{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995379906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2956705","title":"An Improved Topography-Coupled Kernel-Driven Model for Land Surface Anisotropic Reflectance","display_name":"An Improved Topography-Coupled Kernel-Driven Model for Land Surface Anisotropic Reflectance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995379906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2956705","mag":"2995379906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2956705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2956705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dalei Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-6332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalei Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-6332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110555809","display_name":"Jianguang Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianguang Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112461780","display_name":"Qing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-4400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-4400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045607444","display_name":"Dongqin You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-1307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqin You","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-1307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110699279","display_name":"Yong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92478784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"2833","last_page":"2847"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.706649661064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-reflectance-distribution-function","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","score":0.6836748719215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.604605495929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.570436954498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.48957666754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.48091670870780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.46115943789482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4129032492637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4003019332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.39937257766723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.31532591581344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26078343391418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2399854063987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12608638405799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11985313892364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10862952470779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.087909996509552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.706649661064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151596937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856980","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","level":3,"score":0.6836748719215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.604605495929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.570436954498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.48957666754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.48091670870780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.46115943789482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4129032492637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4003019332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.39937257766723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.31532591581344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26078343391418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2399854063987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12608638405799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11985313892364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10862952470779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.087909996509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2956705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2956705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2652800691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0605503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5660138800","display_name":"\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u590d\u6742\u5730\u8868\u9646\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41830648","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531146290","https://openalex.org/W1534895118","https://openalex.org/W1965682604","https://openalex.org/W1974980448","https://openalex.org/W1981027802","https://openalex.org/W1982036202","https://openalex.org/W1991015493","https://openalex.org/W1995446787","https://openalex.org/W1996075252","https://openalex.org/W2003946838","https://openalex.org/W2004521513","https://openalex.org/W2006165296","https://openalex.org/W2010113232","https://openalex.org/W2029439520","https://openalex.org/W2034217620","https://openalex.org/W2037980631","https://openalex.org/W2039810213","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2046141162","https://openalex.org/W2046266357","https://openalex.org/W2061356545","https://openalex.org/W2066648958","https://openalex.org/W2088715311","https://openalex.org/W2089899994","https://openalex.org/W2093201717","https://openalex.org/W2101010747","https://openalex.org/W2102970817","https://openalex.org/W2111807174","https://openalex.org/W2113724293","https://openalex.org/W2121025745","https://openalex.org/W2121263425","https://openalex.org/W2121575220","https://openalex.org/W2128805257","https://openalex.org/W2135843276","https://openalex.org/W2136309741","https://openalex.org/W2138448722","https://openalex.org/W2140682432","https://openalex.org/W2151896708","https://openalex.org/W2152424523","https://openalex.org/W2159339462","https://openalex.org/W2160203169","https://openalex.org/W2170846069","https://openalex.org/W2172856599","https://openalex.org/W2235915388","https://openalex.org/W2273147317","https://openalex.org/W2415905360","https://openalex.org/W2478585601","https://openalex.org/W2507379830","https://openalex.org/W2532363324","https://openalex.org/W2547074005","https://openalex.org/W2569438782","https://openalex.org/W2593832863","https://openalex.org/W2613065510","https://openalex.org/W2759394815","https://openalex.org/W2781743904","https://openalex.org/W2791311470","https://openalex.org/W2792077377","https://openalex.org/W2792308070","https://openalex.org/W2797466127","https://openalex.org/W2804494091","https://openalex.org/W2808903498","https://openalex.org/W2883584832","https://openalex.org/W2885391558","https://openalex.org/W2891348505","https://openalex.org/W2891484721","https://openalex.org/W2901084912","https://openalex.org/W2903772126","https://openalex.org/W2914271899","https://openalex.org/W2935013229","https://openalex.org/W2965552407","https://openalex.org/W3012421124","https://openalex.org/W4250270084","https://openalex.org/W6667142418","https://openalex.org/W6685003987","https://openalex.org/W6731913283","https://openalex.org/W6774605117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348693871","https://openalex.org/W2171182724","https://openalex.org/W1968901811","https://openalex.org/W4303980425","https://openalex.org/W2138666440","https://openalex.org/W2087241461","https://openalex.org/W2156260485","https://openalex.org/W2407219380","https://openalex.org/W2104982938","https://openalex.org/W2168366069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82],"semiempirical":[1],"kernel-driven":[2,23,57,80,279],"model":[3,60,75,115,139,148,195,207,241,269,280],"is":[4,30,161,222,270],"commonly":[5],"used":[6],"for":[7,287],"global":[8],"surface":[9,41,91,293,298],"reflectance":[10,24,42,59,92,123,216],"characterization":[11],"because":[12],"of":[13,64,121,181,192,227,238,272,277],"its":[14],"simplicity":[15],"and":[16,32,34,44,77,86,98,125,153,177,187,198,284,290],"underlying":[17],"physical":[18],"meaning.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,28,40,62,72,95,99,109,113,119,122,130,137,146,158,166,169,178,182,193,201,205,215,219,225,235,239,256,267,274,278],"current":[22],"models":[25],"assume":[26],"that":[27,112,248,266],"terrain":[29,283],"flat":[31],"homogeneous,":[33],"can":[35,116,208],"induce":[36],"significant":[37],"errors":[38],"in":[39,204,214,300],"estimation":[43],"subsequent":[45],"parameter":[46],"retrievals":[47],"over":[48,281],"rugged":[49,282],"terrain.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"study,":[53],"an":[54,141],"improved":[55],"topography-coupled":[56],"(TCKD)":[58],"with":[61],"correction":[63],"diffuse":[65,202,228,257],"skylight":[66,203,229,258],"effects":[67,259],"was":[68],"proposed":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71],"diffused-equivalent":[73],"slope":[74,160,180,221],"(dESM)":[76],"RossThick-LiTransit":[78],"(RTLT)":[79],"model.":[81],"TCKD":[83,114,138,170,206,240,268],"model's":[84,171],"accuracy":[85],"effectiveness":[87],"were":[88],"evaluated":[89],"using":[90],"simulated":[93,107],"by":[94,129],"radiosity":[96],"approach":[97],"Moderate":[100],"Resolution":[101],"Imaging":[102],"Spectroradiometer":[103],"(MODIS)":[104],"data.":[105],"Against":[106],"data,":[108,136],"results":[110,264],"show":[111],"accurately":[117],"capture":[118],"distortion":[120],"shape":[124],"hemispherical":[126],"distribution":[127],"caused":[128],"topographic":[131],"effects.":[132],"Compared":[133],"to":[134,211,233,245,252],"MODIS":[135],"has":[140],"overall":[142],"better":[143,288],"performance":[144],"than":[145,163],"RTLT":[147,194],"across":[149],"different":[150],"spatial":[151],"scales":[152],"land":[154,292,297],"cover":[155],"types.":[156],"When":[157,218],"mean":[159,220],"larger":[162],"35\u00b0":[164],"at":[165],"500-m":[167],"resolution,":[168],"near-infrared":[172],"(NIR)":[173],"root-mean-square":[174],"error":[175],"(RMSE)":[176],"regression":[179],"fitting":[183,275],"line":[184],"are":[185,196,260],"0.037":[186],"0.752,":[188],"respectively,":[189],"whereas":[190,247],"those":[191],"0.049":[197],"0.645.":[199],"Neglecting":[200],"also":[209],"lead":[210],"great":[212],"bias":[213],"retrievals.":[217],"31\u00b0,":[223],"as":[224,296],"ratio":[226],"varies":[230],"from":[231,243,250],"0":[232],"1,":[234],"NIR":[236],"RMSE":[237],"decreases":[242],"0.012":[244,251],"0.005,":[246],"increases":[249],"around":[253],"0.02":[254],"if":[255],"neglected.":[261],"These":[262],"preliminary":[263],"demonstrate":[265],"capable":[271],"improving":[273],"ability":[276],"provides":[285],"potentials":[286],"retrieving":[289],"interpreting":[291],"parameters":[294],"such":[295],"albedo":[299],"mountainous":[301],"areas.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}