{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994996885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2952377","title":"A Radiative Transfer Model for Patchy Landscapes Based on Stochastic Radiative Transfer Theory","display_name":"A Radiative Transfer Model for Patchy Landscapes Based on Stochastic Radiative Transfer Theory","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994996885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2952377","mag":"2994996885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2952377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2952377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067681796","display_name":"Yelu Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-1841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yelu Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, USA","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112559416","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018009227","display_name":"Qinhuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-9511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046277669","display_name":"Alfredo Huete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo R. Huete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster (C3), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster (C3), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027682300","display_name":"Baodong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-8610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baodong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macro Agriculture Research Institute, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macro Agriculture Research Institute, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005934331","display_name":"Gaofei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-7139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaofei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030157758","display_name":"Weiliang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-239X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiliang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009753289","display_name":"Yixuan Ouyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065395111","display_name":"Kai Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068100080","display_name":"Dalei Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-9774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalei Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Joint Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337182","display_name":"Min Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-7124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112475681","display_name":"Joint Global Change Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058cmd703","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112475681","https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112475681","https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067681796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76724354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"2571","last_page":"2589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.7821234464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zenith","display_name":"Zenith","score":0.7801986932754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7000473737716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.5968666672706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.45478570461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.45369863510131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.43499141931533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-zenith-angle","display_name":"Solar zenith angle","score":0.4145738482475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32355815172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24744415283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2395709753036499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.7821234464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53970728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82806","display_name":"Zenith","level":2,"score":0.7801986932754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7000473737716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.5968666672706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45478570461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.45369863510131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.43499141931533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776573159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556691","display_name":"Solar zenith angle","level":2,"score":0.4145738482475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32355815172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24744415283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2395709753036499}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2952377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2952377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5505796216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702828602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41671374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6279228488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OFSLRSS201902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335627","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335627","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975083995","https://openalex.org/W1977290837","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1985864794","https://openalex.org/W1986767077","https://openalex.org/W1996030290","https://openalex.org/W1997921626","https://openalex.org/W2001510610","https://openalex.org/W2001597662","https://openalex.org/W2003719822","https://openalex.org/W2005908679","https://openalex.org/W2010097160","https://openalex.org/W2013018318","https://openalex.org/W2022224360","https://openalex.org/W2026461463","https://openalex.org/W2032739652","https://openalex.org/W2038111987","https://openalex.org/W2039393019","https://openalex.org/W2039810213","https://openalex.org/W2047938715","https://openalex.org/W2054156171","https://openalex.org/W2062983247","https://openalex.org/W2068195262","https://openalex.org/W2075755760","https://openalex.org/W2075802435","https://openalex.org/W2076139004","https://openalex.org/W2088715311","https://openalex.org/W2095135151","https://openalex.org/W2098281798","https://openalex.org/W2118166339","https://openalex.org/W2126884030","https://openalex.org/W2127307213","https://openalex.org/W2129603674","https://openalex.org/W2132926714","https://openalex.org/W2151997997","https://openalex.org/W2152424523","https://openalex.org/W2166309838","https://openalex.org/W2171878269","https://openalex.org/W2253579123","https://openalex.org/W2337260502","https://openalex.org/W2503844826","https://openalex.org/W2560598832","https://openalex.org/W3215395091","https://openalex.org/W4229754490","https://openalex.org/W4256096524","https://openalex.org/W6804445554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030197634","https://openalex.org/W1648600398","https://openalex.org/W2884884583","https://openalex.org/W4377992086","https://openalex.org/W2593271589","https://openalex.org/W2018798426","https://openalex.org/W2375218729","https://openalex.org/W2538360009","https://openalex.org/W2081080111","https://openalex.org/W2001313944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,179],"availability":[1],"of":[2,20,23,44,74,95,103,117,122,134,140,171],"global":[3],"high-resolution":[4],"land":[5],"cover":[6],"maps":[7],"provides":[8,182],"promising":[9],"a":[10,90,98,125,149],"priori":[11],"knowledge":[12],"for":[13,153,188,203],"characterizing":[14],"subpixel":[15],"heterogeneity":[16],"and":[17,30,37,97,105,119,142,185,199],"improving":[18],"predictions":[19,191],"directional":[21,173,189],"reflectance":[22,77,174,190],"coarse-resolution":[24],"pixels.":[25],"Due":[26],"to":[27,72,106,165],"mutual":[28],"shadowing":[29],"sheltering":[31],"effects":[32],"between":[33],"the":[34,40,51,54,57,75,81,85,109,132,138,143,168,176,208],"adjacent":[35],"forest":[36,58],"cropland":[38],"patches,":[39],"spectral":[41,66],"nonlinear":[42],"mixing":[43],"patchy":[45,154,194],"ecotones":[46],"is":[47],"significant,":[48],"especially":[49],"when":[50],"sun":[52],"illuminates":[53],"ecotone":[55],"from":[56,163],"side":[59],"with":[60,89,114,127,137],"high":[61],"solar":[62],"zenith":[63,145],"angle.":[64,146],"linear":[67],"mixture":[68],"(SLM)":[69],"approach":[70,187],"leads":[71],"overestimation":[73,133],"bidirectional":[76],"factor":[78],"(BRF)":[79],"in":[80,84,108,112,167,213],"red":[82,169],"band":[83,111,170],"principal":[86],"plane":[87],"(PP),":[88],"maximum":[91,99],"absolute":[92],"error":[93,101],"(MAE)":[94],"0.0063":[96],"relative":[100],"(MRE)":[102],"52.5%,":[104],"underestimation":[107],"near-infrared":[110],"PP":[113],"an":[115,120,183],"MAE":[116],"0.0940":[118],"MRE":[121],"14.5%.":[123],"In":[124],"scenario":[126],"randomly":[128],"distributed":[129],"boundary":[130],"orientations,":[131],"SLM":[135],"increases":[136],"degree":[139],"fragmentation":[141],"view":[144],"We":[147],"propose":[148],"Radiative":[150],"Transfer":[151],"model":[152,181],"ECotones":[155],"(RTEC).":[156],"which":[157],"improves":[158],"R":[159],"<sup":[160],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[161],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[162],"0.61":[164],"0.94":[166],"Landsat-8":[172],"at":[175,196],"validation":[177],"site.":[178],"RTEC":[180],"efficient":[184],"analytical":[186],"over":[192],"heterogeneous":[193],"landscapes":[195],"coarse":[197],"resolution":[198],"will":[200],"be":[201],"used":[202],"biophysical":[204],"parameter":[205],"retrievals":[206],"[e.g.,":[207],"leaf":[209],"area":[210],"index":[211],"(LAI)]":[212],"future":[214],"applications.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}