{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982401104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2946885","title":"Estimation of Wind Direction in Tropical Cyclones Using C-Band Dual-Polarization Synthetic Aperture Radar","display_name":"Estimation of Wind Direction in Tropical Cyclones Using C-Band Dual-Polarization Synthetic Aperture Radar","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982401104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2946885","mag":"2982401104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2946885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2946885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72143/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070721576","display_name":"Shengren Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-9940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengren Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-9940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074296693","display_name":"Biao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-8611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012567","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)","ror":"https://ror.org/03swgqh13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-8611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069141729","display_name":"Alexis Mouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-4436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090531","display_name":"Institut Fran\u00e7ais de la Mer","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggqtz82","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090531"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis A. Mouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie Physique Spatiale, Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche pour l\u2019Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzan\u00e9, France","Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique Spatiale, Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzan\u00e9, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-4436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie Physique Spatiale, Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche pour l\u2019Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzan\u00e9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique Spatiale, Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzan\u00e9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003569115","display_name":"William Perrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-2791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319689352","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800026062","display_name":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/03bz9t645","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800026062"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Perrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheriesand Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-2791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheriesand Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I2800026062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055941187","display_name":"Jun A. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-0223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802094821","display_name":"NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/042r9xb17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802094821","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun A. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hurricane Research Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, University of Miami, Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hurricane Research Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, University of Miami, Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I145608581","https://openalex.org/I2802094821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077513701","display_name":"Guosheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-3925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012567","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)","ror":"https://ror.org/03swgqh13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-3925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90152639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":"1450","last_page":"1462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6935961842536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6287529468536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.6285243034362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5907505750656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5566208362579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.5277367830276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.5183587670326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4833954870700836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatterometer","display_name":"Scatterometer","score":0.4707133173942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.46452248096466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.4620454013347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.39271003007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36172622442245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1901068389415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14505621790885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.12942880392074585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6935961842536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6287529468536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.6285243034362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5907505750656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5566208362579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.5277367830276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.5183587670326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4833954870700836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905295","display_name":"Scatterometer","level":3,"score":0.4707133173942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.46452248096466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4620454013347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.39271003007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36172622442245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1901068389415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14505621790885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.12942880392074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2946885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2946885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04202525v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04202525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2020, 58 (2), pp.1450-1462. ⟨10.1109/TGRS.2019.2946885⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:72143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72143/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196267","display_name":"Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","host_organization_name":"Ifremer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Geoscience And Remote Sensing (0196-2892) (Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc), 2020-02 , Vol. 58 , N. 2 , P. 1450-1462","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:65724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/65724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 58(2), 1450-1462","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:72143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72143/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196267","display_name":"Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","host_organization_name":"Ifremer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Geoscience And Remote Sensing (0196-2892) (Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc), 2020-02 , Vol. 58 , N. 2 , P. 1450-1462","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1104790288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RADARSAT-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334436","funder_display_name":"Canadian Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G144023450","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u661f\u8f7dSAR\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u5185\u6838\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41706193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2831778119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41622604","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335465","funder_display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4158846574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC1401001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G782986841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GASI\u2010IPOVAI\u201004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338151","funder_display_name":"National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334436","display_name":"Canadian Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1gte98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335465","display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338151","display_name":"National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174054073","https://openalex.org/W1544408884","https://openalex.org/W1841579047","https://openalex.org/W1996061146","https://openalex.org/W2004657875","https://openalex.org/W2005145114","https://openalex.org/W2005758058","https://openalex.org/W2028300352","https://openalex.org/W2043608490","https://openalex.org/W2052202332","https://openalex.org/W2058876890","https://openalex.org/W2059263447","https://openalex.org/W2060998809","https://openalex.org/W2065415696","https://openalex.org/W2078527664","https://openalex.org/W2084181144","https://openalex.org/W2093055669","https://openalex.org/W2093509809","https://openalex.org/W2097511309","https://openalex.org/W2097756898","https://openalex.org/W2103769147","https://openalex.org/W2105724845","https://openalex.org/W2110279975","https://openalex.org/W2116623581","https://openalex.org/W2127392264","https://openalex.org/W2133302014","https://openalex.org/W2133410947","https://openalex.org/W2134956072","https://openalex.org/W2138783437","https://openalex.org/W2146104749","https://openalex.org/W2151124798","https://openalex.org/W2152997670","https://openalex.org/W2160893194","https://openalex.org/W2162181979","https://openalex.org/W2168949884","https://openalex.org/W2171579794","https://openalex.org/W2177238200","https://openalex.org/W2285251433","https://openalex.org/W2517726192","https://openalex.org/W2529916521","https://openalex.org/W2616164023","https://openalex.org/W2746781231","https://openalex.org/W2800895337","https://openalex.org/W2801853394","https://openalex.org/W2803276134","https://openalex.org/W2948269043","https://openalex.org/W3198390318","https://openalex.org/W4251740737","https://openalex.org/W4293203758","https://openalex.org/W6607094733","https://openalex.org/W7042325170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589762804","https://openalex.org/W2546488237","https://openalex.org/W3000499464","https://openalex.org/W2068845235","https://openalex.org/W2585691118","https://openalex.org/W1969081089","https://openalex.org/W2120244012","https://openalex.org/W2174873822","https://openalex.org/W2085534754","https://openalex.org/W2126566794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"extreme":[1],"weather":[2],"conditions,":[3],"the":[4,15,53,65,69,89,96,100,124,128,136,147,231,264],"imprints":[5],"of":[6,27,56,68,74,92,98,135,179,266],"kilometer-scale":[7],"marine":[8],"atmospheric":[9,101],"boundary":[10,46],"layer":[11,47],"roll":[12],"vortices":[13],"on":[14],"ocean":[16],"surface":[17],"are":[18,77,86,182],"clearly":[19],"visible":[20],"in":[21,34,79,88,104],"synthetic":[22],"aperture":[23],"radar":[24],"(SAR)":[25],"images":[26,76,212],"storms.":[28],"Therefore,":[29],"information":[30],"about":[31],"wind":[32,81,130,156,173,205,215,232,268],"direction":[33,233],"storms":[35,57],"can":[36],"be":[37,109],"obtained":[38],"by":[39,45,184],"analyzing":[40],"SAR":[41,50,140,167,191,211,259],"image":[42,62],"features":[43,55],"caused":[44],"rolls.":[48],"VH-polarized":[49,75,190],"imagery":[51,192],"captures":[52],"structural":[54],"well":[58],"and":[59,138,161,189,197,199,225,235,241,246,251,255],"shows":[60],"prominent":[61],"gradients":[63],"along":[64],"radial":[66],"directions":[67,131,157,174,206,216,269],"storm.":[70],"The":[71],"signal-to-noise":[72],"ratios":[73],"small":[78],"low":[80],"speed":[82],"areas,":[83],"but":[84],"they":[85],"large":[87],"same":[90],"regions":[91],"VV-polarized":[93,139],"images.":[94],"Also,":[95],"capability":[97],"retrieving":[99],"rolls":[102],"orientation":[103],"VV-polarization":[105],"is":[106,123,260],"found":[107],"to":[108,111,126,151],"sensitive":[110],"incidence":[112,119],"angle,":[113],"with":[114,175,213],"better":[115],"performances":[116],"for":[117,243,248,253,263],"larger":[118],"angles.":[120],"Thus,":[121],"there":[122],"potential":[125],"retrieve":[127],"storm's":[129],"using":[132,185],"a":[133,170,176],"combination":[134],"VH-":[137],"observations.":[141],"In":[142],"this":[143],"article,":[144],"we":[145],"use":[146],"local":[148],"gradient":[149],"method":[150],"estimate":[152],"tropical":[153],"cyclone":[154],"(TC)":[155],"from":[158,208,217],"C-band":[159],"RADARSAT-2":[160],"Sentinel-1A":[162],"dual-polarization":[163,210,258],"(VV":[164],"+":[165],"VH)":[166],"imagery.":[168],"As":[169],"case":[171],"study,":[172],"spatial":[177],"resolution":[178],"25":[180],"km":[181],"derived":[183,207],"both":[186],"wide-swath":[187],"VV-":[188,254,271],"over":[193],"two":[194],"hurricanes":[195],"(Earl":[196],"Bertha)":[198],"one":[200],"Typhoon":[201],"(Meranti).":[202],"We":[203],"compare":[204],"ten":[209],"collocated":[214],"buoys,":[218],"Global":[219],"Positioning":[220],"System":[221],"(GPS)":[222],"dropsondes,":[223],"scatterometer,":[224],"radiometer.":[226],"Statistical":[227],"comparisons":[228],"show":[229],"that":[230],"bias":[234],"root-mean-square":[236],"error":[237],"are,":[238],"respectively,":[239],"-0.54\u00b0":[240],"14.78\u00b0":[242],"VV-polarization,":[244],"0.38\u00b0":[245],"14.25\u00b0":[247],"VH-polarization,":[249,256],"0.20\u00b0":[250],"13.30\u00b0":[252],"suggesting":[257],"more":[261],"suitable":[262],"estimation":[265],"TC":[267],"than":[270],"or":[272],"VH-polarization":[273],"SAR.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}