{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972383321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2936150","title":"A Method for Active Marine Target Detection Based on Complex Interferometric Dissimilarity in Dual-Channel ATI-SAR Systems","display_name":"A Method for Active Marine Target Detection Based on Complex Interferometric Dissimilarity in Dual-Channel ATI-SAR Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972383321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2936150","mag":"2972383321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2936150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2936150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101988623","display_name":"Min Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-4617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi\u2019an Institution of Space Radio Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","Xi'an Institution of Space Radio Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-4617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Institution of Space Radio Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Institution of Space Radio Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112192775","display_name":"Zhiwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-4324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101305975","display_name":"Chongdi Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-3147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongdi Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave, Xi\u2019an, China","National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052210425","display_name":"Guisheng Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-0713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guisheng Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712537","display_name":"Yongjun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-8865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-8865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103229045","display_name":"Chenghao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-0221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-0221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056609940","display_name":"Penghui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-2111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penghui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101988623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I194716290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73917704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"251","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.7144333124160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7101573944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.62684565782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.5884464383125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.5818948745727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5277443528175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47614383697509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45702242851257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4198818802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37811213731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3382141590118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2964469790458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2717978060245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19759640097618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15387630462646484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.7144333124160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7101573944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.62684565782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.5884464383125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.5818948745727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5277443528175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47614383697509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45702242851257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4198818802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37811213731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3382141590118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2964469790458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2717978060245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19759640097618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15387630462646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2936150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2936150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2484568272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRKL160206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323266","funder_display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7092225942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G830313301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323266","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142575998","https://openalex.org/W746257071","https://openalex.org/W1579760229","https://openalex.org/W1927055447","https://openalex.org/W1947035895","https://openalex.org/W1964313985","https://openalex.org/W1968245988","https://openalex.org/W1982068288","https://openalex.org/W1986921156","https://openalex.org/W1990300168","https://openalex.org/W1990967890","https://openalex.org/W1998409277","https://openalex.org/W2005964939","https://openalex.org/W2010491386","https://openalex.org/W2016702442","https://openalex.org/W2025808729","https://openalex.org/W2034875816","https://openalex.org/W2037095848","https://openalex.org/W2056298552","https://openalex.org/W2070143703","https://openalex.org/W2075894942","https://openalex.org/W2079886161","https://openalex.org/W2090991102","https://openalex.org/W2099244020","https://openalex.org/W2101690226","https://openalex.org/W2103348519","https://openalex.org/W2105787950","https://openalex.org/W2113214059","https://openalex.org/W2126340057","https://openalex.org/W2129238121","https://openalex.org/W2136449732","https://openalex.org/W2138247424","https://openalex.org/W2144158572","https://openalex.org/W2151066390","https://openalex.org/W2156581544","https://openalex.org/W2158264861","https://openalex.org/W2158347164","https://openalex.org/W2161666352","https://openalex.org/W2167220279","https://openalex.org/W2169213859","https://openalex.org/W2170872232","https://openalex.org/W2289536622","https://openalex.org/W2294197518","https://openalex.org/W2425481323","https://openalex.org/W2473322347","https://openalex.org/W2499707207","https://openalex.org/W2534798644","https://openalex.org/W2539355242","https://openalex.org/W2562706821","https://openalex.org/W2565960758","https://openalex.org/W2588505606","https://openalex.org/W2617137513","https://openalex.org/W2617613820","https://openalex.org/W2619158701","https://openalex.org/W2765879893","https://openalex.org/W6605852207","https://openalex.org/W6621939206","https://openalex.org/W6634733242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988809445","https://openalex.org/W2112026144","https://openalex.org/W2045753504","https://openalex.org/W2016541458","https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W2468095590","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W1911540634","https://openalex.org/W2013909972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synthetic":[0],"aperture":[1],"radar":[2],"(SAR)":[3],"operating":[4],"in":[5,19,41],"an":[6,92],"along-track":[7],"interferometric":[8,45,85,93,116,131],"(ATI)":[9],"mode":[10],"has":[11],"the":[12,27,34,44,56,78,100,107,111,115,121,129,134,138,149,152,158,189,195,205,208],"advantage":[13],"of":[14,26,47,55,110,173,207],"minimum":[15],"detectable":[16],"velocity":[17],"(MDV)":[18],"active":[20,79],"marine":[21,35,80,135],"target":[22,122,153],"detection.":[23],"However,":[24],"most":[25],"conventional":[28],"ATI":[29,66],"detectors":[30],"fail":[31],"to":[32,60,76,98,106,187,203],"identify":[33],"targets":[36,49,81,136],"cruising":[37],"with":[38],"blind":[39],"speeds,":[40],"which":[42],"case":[43],"phases":[46],"these":[48],"are":[50,201],"closely":[51],"distributed":[52],"around":[53],"those":[54],"sea":[57,139],"background":[58],"due":[59],"phase":[61],"wrapping":[62],"and":[63,103,118,137,162,179,197],"aliasing":[64],"through":[65],"processing.":[67],"To":[68],"address":[69],"this":[70,170],"issue,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"a":[74,145,165,174],"method":[75],"detect":[77],"based":[82,127],"on":[83,128],"complex":[84,130],"dissimilarity":[86,132],"for":[87,113],"dual-channel":[88],"ATI-SAR":[89],"systems.":[90],"First,":[91],"bilateral":[94],"filter":[95],"is":[96,125,172,185],"designed":[97],"smooth":[99],"random":[101],"noises":[102],"locally":[104],"adapt":[105],"spatial":[108],"structure":[109],"interferogram":[112],"measuring":[114],"magnitude":[117],"phase.":[119],"Then,":[120],"detection":[123,154,160,167,190],"metric":[124,155,171],"constructed":[126],"between":[133],"background.":[140],"By":[141],"adaptively":[142],"regressing":[143],"into":[144],"magnitude-based":[146],"test":[147],"toward":[148],"blind-speed":[150,159],"targets,":[151],"can":[156],"mitigate":[157],"problem":[161],"thus":[163],"yield":[164],"satisfactory":[166],"result.":[168],"Furthermore,":[169],"constant":[175],"false-alarm":[176],"rate":[177],"(CFAR),":[178],"its":[180],"probability":[181],"density":[182],"function":[183],"(pdf)":[184],"derived":[186],"facilitate":[188],"threshold":[191],"computation.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"both":[194],"simulated":[196],"real-data":[198],"processing":[199],"results":[200],"given":[202],"validate":[204],"superiorities":[206],"proposed":[209],"method.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}