{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970192189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2933461","title":"Double-Receiver-Based Pure Rotational Raman LiDAR for Measuring Atmospheric Temperature at Altitudes Between Near Ground and Up To 35 km","display_name":"Double-Receiver-Based Pure Rotational Raman LiDAR for Measuring Atmospheric Temperature at Altitudes Between Near Ground and Up To 35 km","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970192189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2933461","mag":"2970192189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2933461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2933461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056621671","display_name":"Fuchao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-8876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuchao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016757829","display_name":"Fan Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-5081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064736633","display_name":"Yunpeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-3226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunpeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021653808","display_name":"Yang Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-6409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056621671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69744758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"12","first_page":"10301","last_page":"10309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"Radiosonde","score":0.9197156429290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.878929615020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5857839584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telescope","display_name":"Telescope","score":0.5057251453399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.4809119701385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-optics","display_name":"Atmospheric optics","score":0.4351418912410736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-temperature","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature","score":0.4335888922214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.4316543936729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.430412232875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.40461841225624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.363767147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3484916090965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17534354329109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1565365493297577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.9197156429290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.878929615020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5857839584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213","display_name":"Telescope","level":2,"score":0.5057251453399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.4809119701385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54308172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367365","display_name":"Atmospheric optics","level":2,"score":0.4351418912410736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C607359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature","level":2,"score":0.4335888922214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4316543936729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.430412232875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.40461841225624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.363767147064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3484916090965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17534354329109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1565365493297577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2933461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2933461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5314164815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41327801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","funder_display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6294558326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61505148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8362922332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41521063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829671238","https://openalex.org/W1964258323","https://openalex.org/W1966213973","https://openalex.org/W1975340215","https://openalex.org/W1978395656","https://openalex.org/W1982518994","https://openalex.org/W1992159349","https://openalex.org/W1999093973","https://openalex.org/W2011427640","https://openalex.org/W2011791937","https://openalex.org/W2016278246","https://openalex.org/W2023200183","https://openalex.org/W2031892718","https://openalex.org/W2032816554","https://openalex.org/W2039242570","https://openalex.org/W2039413985","https://openalex.org/W2048499424","https://openalex.org/W2049784309","https://openalex.org/W2065720276","https://openalex.org/W2092430856","https://openalex.org/W2111930158","https://openalex.org/W2113871279","https://openalex.org/W2118388986","https://openalex.org/W2120908687","https://openalex.org/W2135850591","https://openalex.org/W2136006753","https://openalex.org/W2158958264","https://openalex.org/W2163004221","https://openalex.org/W2244993057","https://openalex.org/W2288235944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255756331","https://openalex.org/W2089302322","https://openalex.org/W2067500012","https://openalex.org/W1989355325","https://openalex.org/W3119691160","https://openalex.org/W2991221658","https://openalex.org/W2066441724","https://openalex.org/W2012940346","https://openalex.org/W791522871","https://openalex.org/W2616425548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2,93],"a":[3,31,94,118,137,202],"double-receiver-based":[4],"pure":[5],"rotational":[6],"Raman":[7],"(PRR)":[8],"LiDAR":[9,29,115,153],"that":[10],"can,":[11],"for":[12,79],"the":[13,86,114,125,146,152,167,193,205,207,216],"first":[14],"time,":[15],"obtain":[16],"nighttime":[17],"temperature":[18,91,149,177,184],"profiles":[19,92],"simultaneously":[20],"at":[21,107,142,161,215],"altitudes":[22,162],"between":[23,151],"0.05":[24],"and":[25,35,43,55,81,100,121,154,172],"35":[26,143,199],"km.":[27],"The":[28,48,176,182],"emits":[30],"532.2-nm":[32],"laser":[33],"light":[34],"collects":[36],"atmospheric":[37],"backscatters":[38],"with":[39,64,102,189],"near-range":[40],"(0.05\u201310":[41],"km)":[42,46],"far-range":[44],"(8\u201335":[45],"receivers.":[47],"two":[49],"receivers":[50],"differ":[51],"in":[52,192],"telescope":[53],"apertures":[54],"design":[56],"of":[57,85,113,139,163,169],"receiving":[58,87],"optics.":[59,88],"A":[60],"unique":[61],"calibration":[62],"module":[63],"~35.3-":[65],"<inline-formula":[66,127],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[67,128],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[68,129],"<tex-math":[69,130],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[70],"$":[71,132],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[72,133],"rad":[73],"angular":[74],"positioning":[75],"accuracy":[76],"is":[77,210],"developed":[78],"easy":[80],"convenient":[82],"optical":[83],"adjustment":[84],"Typical":[89],"LiDAR-retrieved":[90],"clear-sky":[95],"observational":[96],"night":[97],"are":[98],"provided":[99],"compared":[101],"data":[103],"from":[104,196],"radiosonde":[105,156],"launched":[106],"Wuhan":[108],"Weather":[109],"Station":[110],"(~23.4-km":[111],"northwest":[112],"site).":[116],"For":[117],"15-min":[119],"temporal":[120],"90-m":[122],"spatial":[123],"resolution,":[124],"1-":[126],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sigma":[131],"statistical":[134],"uncertainty":[135],"has":[136,179],"maximum":[138,147],"1.9":[140],"K":[141,160],"km,":[144],"while":[145],"absolute":[148],"deviation":[150],"concurrent":[155],"reaches":[157],"only":[158,214],"2":[159],"0.05\u201330":[164],"km":[165,200],"under":[166],"conditions":[168],"stable":[170],"atmosphere":[171],"no":[173],"inversion":[174,217],"layers.":[175],"variability":[178,185,209],"been":[180],"studied.":[181],"15-min-to-15-min":[183],"tends":[186],"to":[187,198,212],"rise":[188],"increasing":[190],"altitude":[191,194],"range":[195],"2.2":[197],"as":[201],"whole.":[203],"In":[204],"troposphere,":[206],"significant":[208],"found":[211],"occur":[213],"layer":[218],"altitudes.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
