{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912234398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2891674","title":"A Hybrid 3-D Electromagnetic Method for Induction Detection of Hydraulic Fractures Through a Tilted Cased Borehole in Planar Stratified Media","display_name":"A Hybrid 3-D Electromagnetic Method for Induction Detection of Hydraulic Fractures Through a Tilted Cased Borehole in Planar Stratified Media","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912234398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2891674","mag":"2912234398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2891674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2891674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011311993","display_name":"Yuan Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3285-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082330048","display_name":"Junwen Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-6763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwen Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083082377","display_name":"Qiwei Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-6157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiwei Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-6157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yunyun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-8072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060712448","display_name":"Mingwei Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-6603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Science, Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Science, Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345153","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Huo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79334365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"7","first_page":"4568","last_page":"4576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borehole","display_name":"Borehole","score":0.7821336984634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.6684853434562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casing","display_name":"Casing","score":0.6552364826202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5428634881973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.5375760197639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5187273621559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.46825700998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.45374685525894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.43822845816612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3871075510978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.220159649848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.17625457048416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.17553725838661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1429087519645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10583096742630005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150560799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102","display_name":"Borehole","level":2,"score":0.7821336984634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6684853434562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30399818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048830","display_name":"Casing","level":2,"score":0.6552364826202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5428634881973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5375760197639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5187273621559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.46825700998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.45374685525894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.43822845816612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3871075510978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.220159649848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.17625457048416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.17553725838661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1429087519645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10583096742630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2891674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2891674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564924066","https://openalex.org/W1973637087","https://openalex.org/W1978090704","https://openalex.org/W1993550108","https://openalex.org/W2001128714","https://openalex.org/W2015181520","https://openalex.org/W2018446638","https://openalex.org/W2020545713","https://openalex.org/W2020889088","https://openalex.org/W2026082432","https://openalex.org/W2026889326","https://openalex.org/W2062701718","https://openalex.org/W2076202158","https://openalex.org/W2084223864","https://openalex.org/W2099936918","https://openalex.org/W2107435904","https://openalex.org/W2109622333","https://openalex.org/W2117139366","https://openalex.org/W2120169117","https://openalex.org/W2136249259","https://openalex.org/W2141494677","https://openalex.org/W2143657160","https://openalex.org/W2150974273","https://openalex.org/W2153694490","https://openalex.org/W2158833789","https://openalex.org/W2164928279","https://openalex.org/W2317514157","https://openalex.org/W2328445717","https://openalex.org/W2511016703","https://openalex.org/W2549295621","https://openalex.org/W2552398073","https://openalex.org/W2594315115","https://openalex.org/W2618769976","https://openalex.org/W2748690720","https://openalex.org/W2757179361","https://openalex.org/W2774160291","https://openalex.org/W2781999232","https://openalex.org/W2802994207","https://openalex.org/W4241986569","https://openalex.org/W6677093974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W3146019719","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2363582280","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2345558179","https://openalex.org/W2068303904","https://openalex.org/W2770156639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,34,67,140,148,152],"the":[3,16,50,65,101,107,116,138,141,157],"most":[4],"important":[5],"nondestructive":[6],"characterization":[7],"techniques,":[8],"electromagnetic":[9],"(EM)":[10],"methods":[11,47],"can":[12,121],"be":[13,77],"used":[14],"in":[15,25,55,85,126],"subsurface":[17],"fracture":[18,23],"detection,":[19],"especially":[20],"for":[21,43,93],"hydraulic":[22],"evaluation":[24],"unconventional":[26],"petroleum":[27],"exploration":[28],"and":[29,71,145],"development.":[30],"The":[31,58],"multiscale":[32],"nature":[33],"long":[35],"but":[36],"extremely":[37],"thin":[38],"3-D":[39,124],"fractures":[40,125],"is":[41,88],"difficult":[42],"conventional":[44,94],"EM":[45],"modeling":[46,81,118],"such":[48],"as":[49,115],"finite":[51],"element":[52],"method":[53,105,114,144],"(FEM)":[54],"numerical":[56,103],"simulation.":[57],"problem":[59],"becomes":[60],"even":[61],"more":[62],"challenging":[63],"when":[64],"effects":[66],"tilted":[68,83],"borehole,":[69],"casing,":[70],"planar":[72,127],"stratified":[73,128],"media":[74,87,129],"need":[75],"to":[76],"considered.":[78],"So":[79],"far,":[80],"a":[82,90,131],"borehole":[84,133],"layered":[86],"still":[89],"major":[91],"challenge":[92],"methods.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97,153],"paper,":[98],"we":[99],"present":[100],"hybrid":[102,142],"mode-matching":[104],"with":[106,130],"stabilized":[108],"biconjugate":[109],"gradient":[110],"fast":[111],"Fourier":[112],"transform":[113],"forward":[117,143,154],"algorithm":[119],"that":[120],"efficiently":[122],"model":[123],"cased":[132],"environment.":[134],"Numerical":[135],"results":[136],"validate":[137],"accuracy":[139],"show":[146],"orders":[147],"magnitude":[149],"higher":[150],"efficiency":[151],"solver":[155],"than":[156],"FEM.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}