{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914328914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2889748","title":"Spectral Responses of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils in the Vicinity of a Hydrothermal Ore Deposit: A Case Study of Boksu Mine, South Korea","display_name":"Spectral Responses of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils in the Vicinity of a Hydrothermal Ore Deposit: A Case Study of Boksu Mine, South Korea","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914328914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2889748","mag":"2914328914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2889748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2889748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/geoanth_pubs/289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091723620","display_name":"Ji Hye Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-5368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Hye Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-5368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103282588","display_name":"Jaehyung Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-2923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyung Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology and Earth Environmental Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-2923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology and Earth Environmental Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043458048","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-4839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-4839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412982","display_name":"Ji-Eun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038018230","display_name":"Sang\u2010Mo Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-5738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142421","display_name":"Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/044k0pw44","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142421"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Mo Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Convergence Research Center for Development of Mineral Resources, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Convergence Research Center for Development of Mineral Resources, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060337069","display_name":"Soon-Oh Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-4915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon-Oh Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85692588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"6","first_page":"4092","last_page":"4106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"Cadmium","score":0.8103369474411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorite","display_name":"Chlorite","score":0.6720294952392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-circulation","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","score":0.6281338930130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"Zinc","score":0.6131501197814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.6098536849021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"Mineralogy","score":0.551200270652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal","display_name":"Metal","score":0.506440281867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.47544050216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","score":0.4704878628253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-minerals","display_name":"Clay minerals","score":0.46784600615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/talc","display_name":"Talc","score":0.4539787471294403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.3507119119167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.16173458099365234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.8103369474411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777844515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593248","display_name":"Chlorite","level":3,"score":0.6720294952392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156622251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","level":2,"score":0.6281338930130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6131501197814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6098536849021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.551200270652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.506440281867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.47544050216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4704878628253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40212044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799034","display_name":"Clay minerals","level":2,"score":0.46784600615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779979586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134583","display_name":"Talc","level":2,"score":0.4539787471294403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3507119119167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.16173458099365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43010","display_name":"Quartz","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2889748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2889748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lsu.edu:geoanth_pubs-1289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/geoanth_pubs/289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:geoanth_pubs-1289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/geoanth_pubs/289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lsu.edu:geoanth_pubs-1289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/geoanth_pubs/289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55109766","https://openalex.org/W1166472251","https://openalex.org/W1603191208","https://openalex.org/W1608180792","https://openalex.org/W1809141522","https://openalex.org/W1968083466","https://openalex.org/W1973273412","https://openalex.org/W1986036949","https://openalex.org/W1986419913","https://openalex.org/W1989551497","https://openalex.org/W1995280810","https://openalex.org/W1995406326","https://openalex.org/W1999048942","https://openalex.org/W2009910940","https://openalex.org/W2012455385","https://openalex.org/W2013290860","https://openalex.org/W2025857348","https://openalex.org/W2031975583","https://openalex.org/W2038641994","https://openalex.org/W2041580374","https://openalex.org/W2046496352","https://openalex.org/W2052903566","https://openalex.org/W2056721262","https://openalex.org/W2058791926","https://openalex.org/W2068640175","https://openalex.org/W2075140015","https://openalex.org/W2082581389","https://openalex.org/W2083955053","https://openalex.org/W2089287328","https://openalex.org/W2089752283","https://openalex.org/W2090345409","https://openalex.org/W2091397530","https://openalex.org/W2094288177","https://openalex.org/W2100667474","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2116273223","https://openalex.org/W2123601622","https://openalex.org/W2126142391","https://openalex.org/W2137482087","https://openalex.org/W2151049086","https://openalex.org/W2161313304","https://openalex.org/W2188783949","https://openalex.org/W2189353366","https://openalex.org/W2216636650","https://openalex.org/W2486787670","https://openalex.org/W2744992898","https://openalex.org/W2780625821","https://openalex.org/W2799852310","https://openalex.org/W3125093606","https://openalex.org/W4206252404","https://openalex.org/W4232804848","https://openalex.org/W4244038016","https://openalex.org/W6686841473","https://openalex.org/W6687002321","https://openalex.org/W6815032828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241233513","https://openalex.org/W2034066436","https://openalex.org/W2354244097","https://openalex.org/W1975410274","https://openalex.org/W2126329620","https://openalex.org/W2531203368","https://openalex.org/W4245700383","https://openalex.org/W2367171600","https://openalex.org/W838091445","https://openalex.org/W2189019971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,234],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,63,82,109,134,139,169,174,180,192,196,201,214,224,229,239],"spectral":[4,33,110,170,207],"characteristics":[5,61],"of":[6,11,35,62,81,92,160,195,200,223,232],"heavy":[7,23,36,175,188,210],"metal":[8,24,37,176,189,211],"contaminated":[9,38],"soils":[10,39,64,197],"a":[12,217],"hydrothermal":[13,76,218],"ore":[14,219],"deposit":[15,220],"developed":[16],"in":[17],"carbonate":[18],"host":[19],"rock":[20],"associated":[21,205],"with":[22,43,100,179,206,242],"concentration":[25,116,143,177],"and":[26,46,55,71,78,95,114,124,129,153,163,187],"mineral":[27],"composition.":[28],"The":[29,85,104],"results":[30,106,166],"showed":[31],"that":[32,108,168,216],"response":[34,111,208],"was":[40,97,117],"statistically":[41,98],"correlated":[42],"zinc,":[44,53,93],"cadmium,":[45,54,94],"lead":[47,56,96,142],"concentrations.":[48],"Empirical":[49],"equations":[50],"for":[51],"predicting":[52],"concentrations":[57],"were":[58,65],"derived.":[59],"Spectral":[60],"expressed":[66],"by":[67],"smectite,":[68],"chlorite,":[69,161],"tremolite,":[70,162],"talc":[72],"which":[73,156],"resulted":[74],"from":[75],"alteration":[77],"weathering":[79],"products":[80],"parent":[83],"rocks.":[84],"stepwise":[86],"multiple":[87],"linear":[88],"regression":[89],"(SMLR)":[90],"model":[91],"satisfactory":[99],"R2greater":[101],"than":[102],"0.7.":[103],"SMLR":[105],"indicated":[107],"to":[112,119,133,147,173,209,238],"cadmium":[113],"zinc":[115],"sensitive":[118,172],"reflectance":[120],"at":[121,127,150],"1850":[122],"nm":[123,131],"first":[125,148],"derivative":[126],"~950":[128],"2154":[130],"corresponding":[132],"smectite":[135],"absorption":[136,158,182],"features.":[137],"On":[138],"other":[140],"hand,":[141],"is":[144,198,221],"closely":[145],"related":[146],"derivatives":[149],"1453,":[151],"2316,":[152],"2337":[154],"nm,":[155],"are":[157],"features":[159],"talc.":[164],"These":[165],"revealed":[167],"bands":[171],"varied":[178],"geochemical":[181],"mechanism":[183],"between":[184],"specific":[185],"minerals":[186],"elements.":[190],"Therefore,":[191],"geological":[193,244],"setting":[194],"one":[199,222],"major":[202],"controlling":[203],"factors":[204],"contamination.":[212],"Given":[213],"fact":[215],"most":[225],"widely":[226],"distributed":[227],"types,":[228],"laboratory":[230],"result":[231],"this":[233],"may":[235],"be":[236],"applied":[237],"real-world":[240],"cases":[241],"similar":[243],"environments.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
