{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905957343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2873979","title":"Monitoring Surface Phenomena Created by an Underground Chemical Explosion Using Fully Polarimetric VideoSAR","display_name":"Monitoring Surface Phenomena Created by an Underground Chemical Explosion Using Fully Polarimetric VideoSAR","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905957343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2873979","mag":"2905957343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2873979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2873979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1499695","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083169980","display_name":"David A. Yocky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-4094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David A. Yocky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-4094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017216299","display_name":"R. Derek West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Derek West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-5437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101770802","display_name":"Robert W. Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-2757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-2757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077048765","display_name":"Terry M. Calloway","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry M. Calloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083169980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.4826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99199622,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"2481","last_page":"2493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.8414440155029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7597388029098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7026621103286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.5939549803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.50943523645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.49895238876342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4772648215293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.45587319135665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4249882102012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.36751896142959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.22816893458366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21242117881774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15494856238365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.12131473422050476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.8414440155029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7597388029098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7026621103286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.5939549803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.50943523645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.49895238876342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.4772648215293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45587319135665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4249882102012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.36751896142959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.22816893458366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21242117881774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15494856238365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.12131473422050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2873979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2873979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1499695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1499695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1499698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1499698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1499695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1499695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8161923503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337501","funder_display_name":"Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337501","display_name":"Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1421632428","https://openalex.org/W1510539975","https://openalex.org/W1541079926","https://openalex.org/W1958488613","https://openalex.org/W1982703856","https://openalex.org/W2011738980","https://openalex.org/W2098643317","https://openalex.org/W2110965352","https://openalex.org/W2117926673","https://openalex.org/W2133989913","https://openalex.org/W2143716001","https://openalex.org/W2148505991","https://openalex.org/W2293077323","https://openalex.org/W2340341585","https://openalex.org/W2611236420","https://openalex.org/W2786894145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012086173","https://openalex.org/W4312560350","https://openalex.org/W2119012278","https://openalex.org/W2039220875","https://openalex.org/W2910315605","https://openalex.org/W2051234394","https://openalex.org/W2385509873","https://openalex.org/W2169050387","https://openalex.org/W2034408232","https://openalex.org/W2036839859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sandia":[0],"National":[1],"Laboratories":[2],"flew":[3],"its":[4],"Facility":[5],"for":[6],"Advanced":[7],"RF":[8],"and":[9,32,54,60,83,112,142],"Algorithm":[10],"Development":[11],"X-Band":[12],"(9.6-GHz":[13],"center":[14],"frequency),":[15],"fully":[16,143,157],"polarimetric":[17,61,144,158,191],"synthetic":[18],"aperture":[19],"radar":[20],"(PolSAR)":[21],"in":[22],"VideoSAR":[23,43,86,116,134,145,159],"mode":[24],"to":[25,66,89],"collect":[26],"complex-valued":[27],"SAR":[28],"imagery":[29],"before,":[30],"during,":[31],"after":[33],"the":[34,47,85,91,97,128,149,168,172,184],"sixth":[35],"Source":[36],"Physics":[37],"Experiment's":[38],"(SPE-6)":[39],"underground":[40,98,151,174],"explosion.":[41,99,153,176],"The":[42,125],"products":[44,88,117],"generated":[45,82],"from":[46,127,183],"data":[48,70,188],"sets":[49],"include":[50,178],"\u201cmovies\u201d":[51],"of":[52,167,171],"single-":[53],"quad-polarization":[55],"coherence":[56],"maps,":[57],"magnitude":[58],"imagery,":[59],"decompositions.":[62],"Residual":[63],"defocus,":[64],"due":[65],"platform":[67],"motion":[68],"during":[69],"acquisition,":[71],"was":[72],"corrected":[73],"with":[74],"a":[75,162],"digital":[76],"elevation":[77],"model-based":[78],"autofocus":[79],"algorithm.":[80],"We":[81,154,177],"exploited":[84],"image":[87],"characterize":[90],"surface":[92,123,169,180],"movement":[93],"effects":[94],"caused":[95],"by":[96],"Unlike":[100],"seismic":[101,107],"sensors,":[102],"which":[103],"measure":[104,166],"local":[105],"area":[106],"waves":[108],"using":[109],"sparse":[110],"spacing":[111],"subterranean":[113],"positioning,":[114],"these":[115],"captured":[118],"high-spatial":[119],"resolution,":[120],"2-D,":[121],"time-varying":[122,165],"movement.":[124],"results":[126,146,182],"fifth":[129],"SPE":[130],"(SPE-5)":[131],"used":[132],"single-polarimetric":[133,141],"data.":[135],"In":[136],"this":[137],"paper,":[138],"we":[139],"present":[140],"while":[147],"monitoring":[148],"SPE-6":[150,173,187],"chemical":[152,175],"show":[155],"that":[156],"imaging":[160],"provides":[161],"unique,":[163],"coherent,":[164],"expression":[170],"new":[179],"characterization":[181],"measured":[185],"PolSAR":[186],"via":[189],"H/A/\u03b1":[190],"decomposition.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}