{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891102437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2864631","title":"SCoBi-Veg: A Generalized Bistatic Scattering Model of Reflectometry From Vegetation for Signals of Opportunity Applications","display_name":"SCoBi-Veg: A Generalized Bistatic Scattering Model of Reflectometry From Vegetation for Signals of Opportunity Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891102437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2864631","mag":"2891102437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2864631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2864631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065532859","display_name":"Mehmet Kurum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Kurum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-9014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103416180","display_name":"M.D. Deshpande","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manohar Deshpande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Instrument Technology Branch (Code 555), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Instrument Technology Branch (Code 555), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026920813","display_name":"A. Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-2789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia T. Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrological Sciences Laboratory (Code 617), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrological Sciences Laboratory (Code 617), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015820551","display_name":"Peggy O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-8670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peggy E. O'Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrological Sciences Laboratory (Code 617), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-8670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrological Sciences Laboratory (Code 617), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041574827","display_name":"Roger H. Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-5680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger H. Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056270264","display_name":"Orhan Eroglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-8775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orhan Eroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-8775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95820181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"2","first_page":"1049","last_page":"1068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7690021395683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.7148087024688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.595942497253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.5748113393783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.549177885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4716186821460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.43734118342399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.43376898765563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.42102521657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38968580961227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2708313465118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.25995439291000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20178216695785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19945687055587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1634349822998047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7690021395683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.7148087024688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.595942497253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5748113393783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.549177885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4716186821460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.43734118342399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.43376898765563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.42102521657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38968580961227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2708313465118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.25995439291000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20178216695785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19945687055587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1634349822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2864631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2864631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1630556540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W56HZV-17-C-0095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338258","funder_display_name":"Engineer Research and Development Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332447","display_name":"U.S. Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338258","display_name":"Engineer Research and Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/027mhn368"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338308","display_name":"Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdkx920"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179194510","https://openalex.org/W293304527","https://openalex.org/W1550957224","https://openalex.org/W1573293896","https://openalex.org/W1588167619","https://openalex.org/W1672167344","https://openalex.org/W1676832643","https://openalex.org/W1929470286","https://openalex.org/W1974895783","https://openalex.org/W1977531189","https://openalex.org/W1978778560","https://openalex.org/W1981172491","https://openalex.org/W1989098907","https://openalex.org/W1990484989","https://openalex.org/W2003223064","https://openalex.org/W2007069191","https://openalex.org/W2019523159","https://openalex.org/W2030209988","https://openalex.org/W2032159941","https://openalex.org/W2035429375","https://openalex.org/W2037280841","https://openalex.org/W2038949129","https://openalex.org/W2041000272","https://openalex.org/W2055655489","https://openalex.org/W2066247114","https://openalex.org/W2066711129","https://openalex.org/W2082194575","https://openalex.org/W2102117219","https://openalex.org/W2103598124","https://openalex.org/W2110314853","https://openalex.org/W2112835976","https://openalex.org/W2117147139","https://openalex.org/W2125513050","https://openalex.org/W2133735645","https://openalex.org/W2136700745","https://openalex.org/W2145696754","https://openalex.org/W2149079276","https://openalex.org/W2150294692","https://openalex.org/W2159223272","https://openalex.org/W2166105691","https://openalex.org/W2166864828","https://openalex.org/W2225203892","https://openalex.org/W2247998205","https://openalex.org/W2308425384","https://openalex.org/W2328923540","https://openalex.org/W2486430858","https://openalex.org/W2524127322","https://openalex.org/W2524517050","https://openalex.org/W2545859276","https://openalex.org/W2560452920","https://openalex.org/W2569072420","https://openalex.org/W2747213286","https://openalex.org/W2757732041","https://openalex.org/W2762261004","https://openalex.org/W2763763040","https://openalex.org/W3010956862","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607347787","https://openalex.org/W6744559121","https://openalex.org/W7071869634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140036717","https://openalex.org/W2091193607","https://openalex.org/W4389501116","https://openalex.org/W2559833131","https://openalex.org/W2730225583","https://openalex.org/W4393899117","https://openalex.org/W2004765814","https://openalex.org/W1536208696","https://openalex.org/W3132446784","https://openalex.org/W2126462801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SCoBi-Veg":[0],"stands":[1],"for":[2,10,54,74,84,173,222],"Signals":[3,42],"of":[4,17,37,43,48,57,60,96,145,148,161,175,187,209],"opportunity":[5],"Coherent":[6],"Bistatic":[7],"scattering":[8,76,213],"model":[9,30,139,181],"Vegetated":[11],"terrains.":[12],"It":[13,165],"simulates":[14],"polarimetric":[15,72,193],"reflectometry":[16],"vegetation":[18,79,103],"canopy":[19,80],"over":[20],"a":[21,25,46,58,78,85],"flat":[22],"ground":[23],"using":[24,104],"Monte":[26],"Carlo":[27],"scheme.":[28],"The":[29,137,180,206],"is":[31,81,89,182],"aimed":[32],"at":[33,203],"assessing":[34],"the":[35,93,105,121,143,146,156,162],"value":[36],"navigation":[38],"and":[39,68,88,123,131,152,158,178,211,218],"communication":[40,189],"satellite":[41],"Opportunity":[44],"in":[45,115],"range":[47],"frequencies":[49],"from":[50,77,108,195,200],"P-":[51],"to":[52,92,184,191],"S-bands":[53],"remote":[55],"sensing":[56],"number":[59],"geophysical":[61,150],"land":[62],"parameters":[63,151],"such":[64],"as":[65,198],"soil":[66,176],"moisture":[67,177],"biomass.":[69,179],"A":[70],"fully":[71],"expression":[73],"bistatic":[75],"first":[82],"formulated":[83],"general":[86],"case":[87,95],"then":[90],"specialized":[91],"practical":[94],"ground-based/low-altitude":[97],"platforms":[98,202],"with":[99,117],"passive":[100],"receivers":[101],"overlooking":[102],"signals":[106,186],"transmitted":[107],"large":[109],"distances.":[110],"Using":[111],"analytical":[112],"wave":[113],"theory":[114],"conjunction":[116],"distorted":[118],"Born":[119],"approximation,":[120],"transmit":[122],"receive":[124],"antenna":[125],"effects":[126],"(i.e.,":[127],"polarization":[128],"crosstalk/mismatch,":[129],"orientation,":[130],"altitude)":[132],"are":[133,220],"explicitly":[134],"accounted":[135],"for.":[136],"forward":[138],"developed":[140],"here":[141],"enables":[142],"understanding":[144],"effect":[147],"different":[149],"system":[153],"configurations":[154],"on":[155,214],"coherent":[157],"incoherent":[159],"components":[160],"reflected":[163,216],"signatures.":[164],"can":[166],"thus":[167],"help":[168],"developing":[169],"robust":[170],"inverse":[171],"algorithm":[172],"extraction":[174],"applied":[183],"P-band":[185],"geostationary":[188],"satellites":[190],"describe":[192],"reflections":[194],"tree":[196],"canopies":[197],"observed":[199],"down-looking":[201],"various":[204,223],"altitudes.":[205],"relative":[207],"contributions":[208],"diffuse":[210],"specular":[212],"total":[215],"power":[217],"reflectivity":[219],"quantified":[221],"observing":[224],"scenarios.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
