{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809530809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2838143","title":"Temporal Extrapolation of Daily Downward Shortwave Radiation Over Cloud-Free Rugged Terrains. Part 1: Analysis of Topographic Effects","display_name":"Temporal Extrapolation of Daily Downward Shortwave Radiation Over Cloud-Free Rugged Terrains. Part 1: Analysis of Topographic Effects","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809530809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2838143","mag":"2809530809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2838143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2838143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107597668","display_name":"Guangjian Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-748X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangjian Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030330638","display_name":"Yiyi Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-6360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyi Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065395111","display_name":"Kai Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082646129","display_name":"Xihan Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xihan Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041561394","display_name":"Qing Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007859103","display_name":"Yingji Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingji Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771831","display_name":"Yanan Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069389278","display_name":"Jianbo Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6601-7882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022044383","display_name":"Linyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067681796","display_name":"Yelu Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-1841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yelu Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052377332","display_name":"Hongmin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-6152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongmin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069103302","display_name":"Donghui Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-6056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghui Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090385340","display_name":"Wuming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-1067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107597668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89159308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"11","first_page":"6375","last_page":"6394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapolation","display_name":"Extrapolation","score":0.8292374610900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6737664937973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.588783860206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-cover","display_name":"Cloud cover","score":0.5834895968437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave","display_name":"Shortwave","score":0.5748968720436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave-radiation","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","score":0.5502224564552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.494931161403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"Spatial variability","score":0.4416433870792389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.41848641633987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4070654511451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.38442501425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.28355681896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2578701972961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25684601068496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18334102630615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17466431856155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1190359890460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07699483633041382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132459708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744069","display_name":"Extrapolation","level":2,"score":0.8292374610900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6737664937973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.588783860206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206887242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830457","display_name":"Cloud cover","level":3,"score":0.5834895968437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249","display_name":"Shortwave","level":3,"score":0.5748968720436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19369268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502259","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","level":3,"score":0.5502224564552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.494931161403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.4416433870792389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.41848641633987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4070654511451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.38442501425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.28355681896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2578701972961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25684601068496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18334102630615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17466431856155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1190359890460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07699483633041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2838143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2838143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3658301272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41331171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321131","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321432","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186513846","https://openalex.org/W378821206","https://openalex.org/W1487399476","https://openalex.org/W1542040050","https://openalex.org/W1602984430","https://openalex.org/W1920055338","https://openalex.org/W1964033781","https://openalex.org/W1966994480","https://openalex.org/W1968317750","https://openalex.org/W1970414152","https://openalex.org/W1972503742","https://openalex.org/W1978614989","https://openalex.org/W1980513729","https://openalex.org/W1984551907","https://openalex.org/W1984558314","https://openalex.org/W1989597311","https://openalex.org/W1995446787","https://openalex.org/W2000210684","https://openalex.org/W2008223913","https://openalex.org/W2019113198","https://openalex.org/W2026608513","https://openalex.org/W2032782884","https://openalex.org/W2033752905","https://openalex.org/W2034435677","https://openalex.org/W2041244041","https://openalex.org/W2042655065","https://openalex.org/W2044562303","https://openalex.org/W2046266357","https://openalex.org/W2046278200","https://openalex.org/W2053301556","https://openalex.org/W2061399699","https://openalex.org/W2066522931","https://openalex.org/W2066648958","https://openalex.org/W2079249604","https://openalex.org/W2087070363","https://openalex.org/W2091873118","https://openalex.org/W2092947670","https://openalex.org/W2098654177","https://openalex.org/W2098677588","https://openalex.org/W2100813958","https://openalex.org/W2102610723","https://openalex.org/W2103746536","https://openalex.org/W2121575220","https://openalex.org/W2131773725","https://openalex.org/W2142463291","https://openalex.org/W2151249467","https://openalex.org/W2153962157","https://openalex.org/W2155098046","https://openalex.org/W2156402689","https://openalex.org/W2169968179","https://openalex.org/W2172080905","https://openalex.org/W2172100808","https://openalex.org/W2294784510","https://openalex.org/W2338049369","https://openalex.org/W2345175558","https://openalex.org/W2352411103","https://openalex.org/W2416051061","https://openalex.org/W2418094713","https://openalex.org/W2434168671","https://openalex.org/W2513196216","https://openalex.org/W2546713906","https://openalex.org/W2594009924","https://openalex.org/W2610422756","https://openalex.org/W2613065510","https://openalex.org/W2619199205","https://openalex.org/W2760135455","https://openalex.org/W2769461984","https://openalex.org/W2771552025","https://openalex.org/W2781743904","https://openalex.org/W4240896058","https://openalex.org/W6652382286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210381770","https://openalex.org/W2363212107","https://openalex.org/W4206717347","https://openalex.org/W3107552455","https://openalex.org/W2080522116","https://openalex.org/W2781930621","https://openalex.org/W2023477628","https://openalex.org/W3003253127","https://openalex.org/W2062544187","https://openalex.org/W4322210658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimation":[0],"of":[1,8,20,68,84,114,124,150,159,167,177,192,219,222,231,245,257],"daily":[2,35,102,217,232],"downward":[3],"shortwave":[4],"radiation":[5,36],"(DSR)":[6],"is":[7,28],"great":[9],"importance":[10],"in":[11,225],"global":[12],"energy":[13],"budget":[14],"and":[15,24,52,87,120,165,211,239],"climatic":[16],"modeling.":[17],"The":[18,194],"combination":[19],"satellite-based":[21],"instantaneous":[22,246],"measurements":[23],"temporal":[25,54,126],"extrapolation":[26,55,127,223,272],"models":[27,86],"the":[29,69,81,105,111,122,157,184,189,216,266],"most":[30],"feasible":[31],"way":[32],"to":[33,49,60,100,172,229,236],"capture":[34],"variations":[37,113],"at":[38,79],"large":[39,66],"scales.":[40],"However,":[41],"previous":[42],"studies":[43],"did":[44],"not":[45],"pay":[46],"enough":[47],"attention":[48],"topographic":[50,82,118,151,258],"effects":[51,119,152,259],"simple":[53],"methods":[56,128,224],"were":[57],"applied":[58],"directly":[59],"rugged":[61,226],"terrains":[62,227],"which":[63,264],"cover":[64],"a":[65,89,94,137,174,207,240,254,270],"amount":[67],"land":[70],"surface.":[71],"This":[72,251],"paper,":[73],"divided":[74],"into":[75],"two":[76],"parts,":[77],"aims":[78],"analyzing":[80],"uncertainties":[83],"existing":[85],"proposing":[88],"better":[90],"method":[91],"based":[92],"on":[93,129,140,153,248],"mountain":[95],"radiative":[96],"transfer":[97],"(MRT)":[98],"model":[99],"calculate":[101],"DSR.":[103,154,193,220],"As":[104],"first":[106],"part,":[107],"this":[108],"paper":[109,252],"analyze":[110],"spatiotemporal":[112,262],"DSR":[115,234,247],"influenced":[116],"by":[117],"checks":[121],"applicability":[123],"three":[125],"cloud-free":[130,143,249],"days.":[131,250],"Considering":[132],"that":[133,183],"clouds":[134],"also":[135],"have":[136],"strong":[138],"influence":[139],"solar":[141],"radiation,":[142],"days":[144],"are":[145,169],"chosen":[146],"for":[147,200,268],"targeted":[148],"analysis":[149,256],"Three":[155],"indices,":[156],"coefficient":[158,163],"variation,":[160],"entropy-based":[161],"dispersion":[162],"(CH),":[164],"sill":[166],"semivariogram,":[168],"put":[170],"forward":[171],"give":[173],"quantitative":[175,255],"description":[176],"spatial":[178,190,202],"heterogeneity.":[179],"Our":[180],"results":[181],"show":[182],"topography":[185],"can":[186],"dramatically":[187],"strengthen":[188],"heterogeneity":[191,203,214],"index,":[195],"CH,":[196],"has":[197],"an":[198],"advantage":[199],"quantifying":[201],"as":[204],"it":[205],"offers":[206],"tradeoff":[208],"between":[209],"accuracy":[210],"efficiency.":[212],"Spatial":[213],"distorts":[215],"variation":[218],"Application":[221],"leads":[228],"overestimation":[230],"average":[233],"up":[235],"60":[237],"W/m2":[238,243],"maximum":[241],"200":[242],"error":[244],"makes":[253],"under":[260],"different":[261],"conditions,":[263],"lays":[265],"foundation":[267],"developing":[269],"new":[271],"method.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
