{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2772212813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2754221","title":"Design of a Generic 3-D Scene Generator for Passive Optical Missions and Its Implementation for the ESA\u2019s FLEX/Sentinel-3 Tandem Mission","display_name":"Design of a Generic 3-D Scene Generator for Passive Optical Missions and Its Implementation for the ESA\u2019s FLEX/Sentinel-3 Tandem Mission","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2772212813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2754221","mag":"2772212813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2754221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2754221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025290241","display_name":"Carolina Tenjo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-032X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Tenjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101999251","display_name":"Juan Pablo Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-1448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800400464","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nayarit","ror":"https://ror.org/0576q1t15","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800400464"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pablo Rivera-Caicedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONACyT, Universidad Autonoma de Nayarit, Tepic, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONACyT, Universidad Autonoma de Nayarit, Tepic, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800400464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014167624","display_name":"Neus Sabater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neus Sabater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086326440","display_name":"Jorge Vicent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9291-064X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Vicent Servera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101940222","display_name":"Luis Alonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-5739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079448372","display_name":"Jochem Verrelst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-2081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochem Verrelst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004651570","display_name":"J. Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-3726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025290241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.6905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99306881,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"1290","last_page":"1307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396373152732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7343796491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4994807243347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.49456068873405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.4864332675933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-segment","display_name":"Ground segment","score":0.4561043381690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-bands","display_name":"Spectral bands","score":0.4367027282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.43340247869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.41766807436943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21639257669448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.15526050329208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11333751678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10890376567840576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396373152732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7343796491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4994807243347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.49456068873405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.4864332675933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889737","display_name":"Ground segment","level":3,"score":0.4561043381690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114700698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882278","display_name":"Spectral bands","level":2,"score":0.4367027282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.43340247869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.41766807436943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21639257669448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.15526050329208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11333751678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10890376567840576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2754221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2754221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6647915003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ESP2016-79503-C2-1-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7674670412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000108364/13/NL/BJ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92830739","https://openalex.org/W568010113","https://openalex.org/W1151164960","https://openalex.org/W1508359508","https://openalex.org/W1510801405","https://openalex.org/W1521050458","https://openalex.org/W1564498658","https://openalex.org/W1598575158","https://openalex.org/W1609974528","https://openalex.org/W1641376073","https://openalex.org/W1817870439","https://openalex.org/W1953550581","https://openalex.org/W1966683747","https://openalex.org/W1979407902","https://openalex.org/W1984138597","https://openalex.org/W1990255627","https://openalex.org/W1992778134","https://openalex.org/W2001715496","https://openalex.org/W2002934707","https://openalex.org/W2005034723","https://openalex.org/W2009619252","https://openalex.org/W2010014954","https://openalex.org/W2016775499","https://openalex.org/W2047852430","https://openalex.org/W2054087747","https://openalex.org/W2056409923","https://openalex.org/W2058350161","https://openalex.org/W2070312652","https://openalex.org/W2073933662","https://openalex.org/W2080550557","https://openalex.org/W2091397530","https://openalex.org/W2098677588","https://openalex.org/W2101695001","https://openalex.org/W2104663801","https://openalex.org/W2115539456","https://openalex.org/W2116922976","https://openalex.org/W2118458257","https://openalex.org/W2120371312","https://openalex.org/W2121025745","https://openalex.org/W2121481855","https://openalex.org/W2125763679","https://openalex.org/W2137457996","https://openalex.org/W2139225623","https://openalex.org/W2154736280","https://openalex.org/W2156599833","https://openalex.org/W2158714173","https://openalex.org/W2159454708","https://openalex.org/W2160068471","https://openalex.org/W2161453346","https://openalex.org/W2161491521","https://openalex.org/W2168759719","https://openalex.org/W2188098015","https://openalex.org/W2205301618","https://openalex.org/W2295815147","https://openalex.org/W2327612384","https://openalex.org/W2554605868","https://openalex.org/W2561415527","https://openalex.org/W2787929325","https://openalex.org/W2996695204","https://openalex.org/W2997360641","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603774523","https://openalex.org/W6630539497","https://openalex.org/W6630708084","https://openalex.org/W6636374353","https://openalex.org/W6636932914","https://openalex.org/W6674715633","https://openalex.org/W6772541863","https://openalex.org/W6987548490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392000060","https://openalex.org/W2005469652","https://openalex.org/W4386963248","https://openalex.org/W2067747434","https://openalex.org/W2139845314","https://openalex.org/W3005605854","https://openalex.org/W2594556946","https://openalex.org/W2044179438","https://openalex.org/W2056435747","https://openalex.org/W2013369800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,19,28,31,47,77,82,85,95,102,105,113,131,161,178,194,219,222],"design":[2,114,144],"phase":[3],"of":[4,30,41,46,50,76,84,104,115,133,163,211,221],"a":[5,116],"satellite":[6,62],"mission,":[7],"end-to-end":[8],"mission":[9,20,71,96,215,224],"performance":[10,83],"simulator":[11],"(E2ES)":[12],"tools":[13],"allow":[14],"scientists":[15],"and":[16,26,35,64,137,139,150,169,185,199,203,205,216],"engineers":[17],"evaluating":[18],"concept,":[21],"consolidating":[22],"system":[23],"technical":[24,33],"requirements":[25],"analyzing":[27],"suitability":[29],"implemented":[32,176],"solutions":[34],"data":[36,87,93],"processing":[37,88],"algorithms.":[38],"The":[39,142,172],"generation":[40,75,107],"synthetic":[42,127],"scenes":[43,54,128,155,192],"is":[44,97,108],"one":[45],"core":[48],"parts":[49],"an":[51],"E2ES,":[52],"providing":[53],"(ground":[55],"truth)":[56],"as":[57,66],"would":[58],"be":[59],"observed":[60],"by":[61],"instruments":[63,158,210],"used":[65],"reference":[67],"against":[68],"simulated":[69],"retrieved":[70],"products.":[72],"An":[73],"appropriate":[74],"scene":[78,106,118],"also":[79],"allows":[80,145],"assessing":[81],"ground":[86],"chain":[89],"replacing":[90],"real":[91],"instrument":[92],"before":[94],"in":[98],"orbit,":[99],"for":[100,156,193],"which":[101],"fidelity":[103],"critical.":[109],"This":[110],"paper":[111],"describes":[112],"generic":[117],"generator":[119],"(GSG)":[120],"with":[121],"capabilities":[122,188],"to":[123,189,217],"generate":[124,190],"complex":[125],"3-D":[126],"that":[129],"combine":[130],"effects":[132],"surface,":[134],"heterogeneity,":[135],"topography":[136],"atmosphere,":[138],"viewing/illumination":[140],"geometry.":[141],"proposed":[143],"generating":[146],"consistent":[147],"high":[148],"spatial":[149],"spectral":[151],"resolution":[152],"top-of-atmosphere":[153],"radiance":[154],"multiple":[157],"based":[159],"on":[160],"use":[162],"thematic":[164],"maps,":[165],"radiative":[166],"transfer":[167],"models,":[168],"reflectance":[170],"databases.":[171],"described":[173],"GSG":[174],"was":[175],"within":[177],"FLuorescence":[179],"EXplorer":[180],"(FLEX)":[181],"E2ES":[182],"software":[183],"tool":[184],"showed":[186],"its":[187],"compatible":[191],"fluorescence":[195],"imaging":[196],"spectrometer,":[197],"ocean":[198],"land":[200,206],"color":[201],"instrument,":[202],"sea":[204],"surface":[207],"temperature":[208],"radiometer":[209],"ESA\u2019s":[212],"FLEX/Sentinel-3":[213],"tandem":[214],"validate":[218],"fulfillment":[220],"FLEX":[223],"requirements.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}