{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2753516797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2731424","title":"Small Reflectors for Ground Motion Monitoring With InSAR","display_name":"Small Reflectors for Ground Motion Monitoring With InSAR","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2753516797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2731424","mag":"2753516797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2731424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2731424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001468487","display_name":"Prabu Dheenathayalan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prabu Dheenathayalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056896562","display_name":"Miguel Caro Cuenca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9327-0043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Caro Cuenca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radar Technology, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, TNO, The Hague, AK, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radar Technology, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, TNO, The Hague, AK, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051758577","display_name":"P. Hoogeboom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-1352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hoogeboom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008872493","display_name":"Ramon F. Hanssen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-7561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramon F. Hanssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001468487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.0661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99027206,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"12","first_page":"6703","last_page":"6712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.6767012476921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6752814650535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6615219712257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.6050732135772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5917018055915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5324089527130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5015139579772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4899515211582184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corner-reflector","display_name":"Corner reflector","score":0.46620500087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodetic-datum","display_name":"Geodetic datum","score":0.4439561367034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-monitoring","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","score":0.43927255272865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflector","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","score":0.42655229568481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4200897812843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.4199731647968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3672049045562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26998430490493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.23144793510437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14143836498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13607129454612732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.6767012476921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6752814650535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.6615219712257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.6050732135772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5917018055915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5324089527130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5015139579772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4899515211582184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117818321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1249999","display_name":"Corner reflector","level":2,"score":0.46620500087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58754882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502887","display_name":"Geodetic datum","level":2,"score":0.4439561367034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136428324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838414","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","level":3,"score":0.43927255272865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.42655229568481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4200897812843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4199731647968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3672049045562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26998430490493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.23144793510437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14143836498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13607129454612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2731424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2731424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:45460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:671841c4-1113-4a1f-bd3a-f5639bab8fcd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:671841c4-1113-4a1f-bd3a-f5639bab8fcd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:671841c4-1113-4a1f-bd3a-f5639bab8fcd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402238","display_name":"Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1-10","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:c3d780a4-2265-41bc-b375-dd0ed1d55760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c3d780a4-2265-41bc-b375-dd0ed1d55760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321012","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Delft","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327198","display_name":"Liander","ror":"https://ror.org/011asxc61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112357801","https://openalex.org/W162066703","https://openalex.org/W209589608","https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1585413888","https://openalex.org/W1600455797","https://openalex.org/W1604774502","https://openalex.org/W1666272084","https://openalex.org/W1965287675","https://openalex.org/W1967843547","https://openalex.org/W1992943560","https://openalex.org/W2061577342","https://openalex.org/W2062060550","https://openalex.org/W2062328787","https://openalex.org/W2074319623","https://openalex.org/W2124451488","https://openalex.org/W2131434734","https://openalex.org/W2158347164","https://openalex.org/W2167578079","https://openalex.org/W2170273724","https://openalex.org/W2183151546","https://openalex.org/W2269800768","https://openalex.org/W4205447762","https://openalex.org/W4243529460","https://openalex.org/W4249744610","https://openalex.org/W6606641383","https://openalex.org/W6634876549","https://openalex.org/W6636888956","https://openalex.org/W6685977852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989243815","https://openalex.org/W2099318526","https://openalex.org/W2354641586","https://openalex.org/W1979812588","https://openalex.org/W2276467122","https://openalex.org/W1991045795","https://openalex.org/W2369041528","https://openalex.org/W2366502821","https://openalex.org/W2034946657","https://openalex.org/W4381955402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,116,135],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"synthetic":[3],"aperture":[4],"radar":[5,41],"interferometry":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8,99],"a":[9,37,58,78,139,153,160,179,187],"recognized":[10],"geodetic":[11],"tool":[12],"for":[13,85,131,190],"observing":[14],"ground":[15,132],"motion.":[16],"For":[17],"monitoring":[18],"areas":[19],"with":[20,128,175],"low":[21,114,129],"density":[22],"of":[23,36,81,95,110,125,149,178],"coherent":[24],"targets,":[25],"artificial":[26],"corner":[27],"reflectors":[28,82,97,106,127,169],"(CRs)":[29],"are":[30,83],"usually":[31],"introduced.":[32],"The":[33],"required":[34,48],"size":[35],"reflector":[38,69],"depends":[39],"on":[40,46],"wavelength":[42],"and":[43,45,74,113,121,159],"resolution":[44,150],"the":[47,68,92,96,102,108,123,145,167],"deformation":[49],"accuracy.":[50],"CRs":[51],"have":[52,107],"been":[53],"traditionally":[54],"used":[55],"to":[56,72,143],"provide":[57],"high":[59],"signal-to-clutter":[60],"ratio":[61],"(SCR).":[62],"However,":[63],"large":[64,79],"dimensions":[65],"can":[66,98,170],"make":[67],"bulky,":[70],"difficult":[71],"install":[73],"maintain.":[75],"Furthermore,":[76],"if":[77],"number":[80],"needed":[84],"long":[86],"infrastructure,":[87],"such":[88],"as":[89],"vegetation-covered":[90],"dikes,":[91],"total":[93],"price":[94],"unaffordable.":[100],"On":[101],"other":[103],"hand,":[104],"small":[105,126,168],"advantage":[109],"easy":[111],"installation":[112],"cost.":[115],"this":[117],"paper,":[118],"we":[119,137,164,185],"design":[120],"study":[122],"use":[124],"SCR":[130],"motion":[133],"monitoring.":[134],"addition,":[136],"propose":[138],"new":[140],"closed-form":[141],"expression":[142],"estimate":[144],"interferometric":[146],"phase":[147],"precision":[148],"cells":[151],"containing":[152],"(strong":[154],"or":[155],"weak)":[156],"point":[157],"target":[158],"clutter.":[161],"Through":[162],"experiments,":[163],"demonstrate":[165],"that":[166],"also":[171],"deliver":[172],"displacement":[173],"estimates":[174],"an":[176],"accuracy":[177],"few":[180],"millimeters.":[181],"To":[182],"achieve":[183],"this,":[184],"apply":[186],"filtering":[188],"method":[189],"reducing":[191],"clutter":[192],"noise.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
