{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2734962814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2719719","title":"Modeling Microwave Backscattering From Parabolic Rice Leaves","display_name":"Modeling Microwave Backscattering From Parabolic Rice Leaves","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2734962814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2719719","mag":"2734962814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2719719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2719719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348295","display_name":"Long Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-4999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Long Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Application Technology, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Zhongke Academy of Satellite Applications, Deqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Application Technology, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongke Academy of Satellite Applications, Deqing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078805025","display_name":"Yun Shao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Application Technology, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Zhongke Academy of Satellite Applications, Deqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Application Technology, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongke Academy of Satellite Applications, Deqing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022289175","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Pinel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-3096"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Pinel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAM Institute, Nantes Campus, Nantes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAM Institute, Nantes Campus, Nantes, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377532","display_name":"Kun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-8786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Application Technology, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Zhongke Academy of Satellite Applications, Deqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Application Technology, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongke Academy of Satellite Applications, Deqing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020521166","display_name":"Z. W. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-1032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100515565","display_name":"Huaze Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaze Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Application Technology, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Zhongke Academy of Satellite Applications, Deqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Application Technology, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongke Academy of Satellite Applications, Deqing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101775798","display_name":"Youcheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-0373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120144","display_name":"Beijing Jingshida Electromechanical Equipment Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02vx4zx98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120144"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youcheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100348295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6351397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"11","first_page":"6044","last_page":"6053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6807022094726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-scattering","display_name":"Rayleigh scattering","score":0.6182790994644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-dipole-approximation","display_name":"Discrete dipole approximation","score":0.6018970608711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5938034057617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5832443833351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5807793140411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.5593109726905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.5435885787010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.47300106287002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46000343561172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximation-error","display_name":"Approximation error","score":0.4593181610107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4584055244922638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-band","display_name":"C band","score":0.44308099150657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.42953240871429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/born-approximation","display_name":"Born approximation","score":0.42705297470092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole","display_name":"Dipole","score":0.41692090034484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37933844327926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.2947269678115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.257112979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14045000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12472108006477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.10957261919975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09227380156517029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6807022094726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46244369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193709","display_name":"Rayleigh scattering","level":2,"score":0.6182790994644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49874194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282045","display_name":"Discrete dipole approximation","level":3,"score":0.6018970608711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5938034057617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5832443833351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5807793140411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.5593109726905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.5435885787010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.47300106287002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46000343561172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122383733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865920","display_name":"Approximation error","level":2,"score":0.4593181610107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4584055244922638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63944557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27786604","display_name":"C band","level":2,"score":0.44308099150657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.42953240871429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71083448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39325","display_name":"Born approximation","level":3,"score":0.42705297470092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173523689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589","display_name":"Dipole","level":2,"score":0.41692090034484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37933844327926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2947269678115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.257112979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14045000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12472108006477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.10957261919975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09227380156517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2719719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2719719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2760516493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0502504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3807347281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41431174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6372363719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471358","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6913346474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41401427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8449654501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324787","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336006","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197751268","https://openalex.org/W1505131627","https://openalex.org/W1642201729","https://openalex.org/W1661217331","https://openalex.org/W1924545708","https://openalex.org/W1998017303","https://openalex.org/W2007069191","https://openalex.org/W2007854916","https://openalex.org/W2019546411","https://openalex.org/W2021711669","https://openalex.org/W2025545389","https://openalex.org/W2038622951","https://openalex.org/W2049719492","https://openalex.org/W2054087265","https://openalex.org/W2065217425","https://openalex.org/W2084670992","https://openalex.org/W2091365114","https://openalex.org/W2112835976","https://openalex.org/W2125461173","https://openalex.org/W2126930425","https://openalex.org/W2130527446","https://openalex.org/W2131795818","https://openalex.org/W2138535896","https://openalex.org/W2139712007","https://openalex.org/W2142213787","https://openalex.org/W2151250213","https://openalex.org/W2151725987","https://openalex.org/W2159682394","https://openalex.org/W2162935169","https://openalex.org/W2183734587","https://openalex.org/W3014396439","https://openalex.org/W3023911918","https://openalex.org/W4385515285","https://openalex.org/W6608227954","https://openalex.org/W6630333940","https://openalex.org/W7037027901","https://openalex.org/W7056433665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021297661","https://openalex.org/W2086223278","https://openalex.org/W2475225743","https://openalex.org/W2070992806","https://openalex.org/W2387872986","https://openalex.org/W1999925632","https://openalex.org/W2073835247","https://openalex.org/W2100121851","https://openalex.org/W1969679425","https://openalex.org/W1967334352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scattering":[0],"from":[1,82,140,148,226],"rice":[2,227],"leaves":[3,79,85],"contributes":[4],"substantially":[5],"to":[6,30,70,97,123,142,150,222],"total":[7],"vegetation":[8,233],"canopy":[9],"backscattering":[10],"and":[11,59,92,152,162,173,209,229],"detailed":[12],"knowledge":[13],"about":[14],"it":[15],"is":[16,27,37],"necessary":[17],"for":[18,220],"developing":[19],"a":[20,117],"microwave":[21],"scattering":[22],"model.":[23,129],"A":[24],"parabolic":[25,73,84],"curve":[26],"generally":[28],"adopted":[29],"simulate":[31],"the":[32,41,44,60,63,72,99,111,125,132,167,170,174,177,180,185,189,193,200,207],"leaf":[33,74,100],"shape":[34],"but":[35],"this":[36,47],"rarely":[38],"incorporated":[39],"into":[40],"calculation":[42],"of":[43,115,127,131,155,199,232],"scattering.":[45,101],"In":[46],"paper,":[48],"two":[49],"specific":[50],"models,":[51],"one":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54,62],"physical":[55],"optics":[56],"(PO)":[57],"approximation":[58,66,106],"other":[61,230],"discrete":[64],"dipole":[65],"(DDA),":[67],"are":[68],"presented":[69],"involve":[71],"curvature":[75],"effects.":[76],"Three":[77],"typical":[78],"were":[80,95],"chosen":[81],"1433":[83],"obtained":[86],"during":[87],"ground":[88],"measurements.":[89],"The":[90,102,113,196,213],"PO":[91,175,201,214],"DDA":[93,171],"models":[94,133],"used":[96],"calculate":[98],"generalized":[103],"Rayleigh-Gans":[104],"(GRG)":[105],"was":[107,121,134,192,203],"also":[108],"included":[109],"in":[110,184],"simulation.":[112],"method":[114],"moments,":[116],"computational":[118],"electromagnetic":[119],"method,":[120],"utilized":[122],"evaluate":[124],"accuracy":[126,182,198],"each":[128],"Validation":[130],"conducted":[135],"at":[136,205],"incidence":[137,144,153],"angles":[138,146],"ranging":[139,147],"10\u00b0":[141],"60\u00b0,":[143],"azimuthal":[145],"0\u00b0":[149],"360\u00b0,":[151],"frequencies":[154],"1.2":[156],"GHz":[157,160,164],"(L-band),":[158],"5.4":[159],"(C-band),":[161],"9.65":[163],"(X-band).":[165],"Among":[166],"GRG":[168,190],"approximation,":[169],"model":[172,191,202],"model,":[176,215],"latter":[178],"gave":[179],"best":[181],"->65%":[183],"cases":[186],"tested,":[187],"while":[188],"least":[194],"accurate.":[195],"high":[197,210],"maintained":[204],"both":[206],"low":[208],"frequency":[211],"bands.":[212],"therefore,":[216],"has":[217],"great":[218],"potential":[219],"use":[221],"interpret":[223],"radar":[224],"measurements":[225],"fields":[228],"types":[231],"canopy.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}