{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2620481831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2702006","title":"The Application of PCRTM Physical Retrieval Methodology for IASI Cloudy Scene Analysis","display_name":"The Application of PCRTM Physical Retrieval Methodology for IASI Cloudy Scene Analysis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2620481831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2702006","mag":"2620481831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2702006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2702006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057482317","display_name":"Wan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-7239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331681","display_name":"Xu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061928992","display_name":"Daniel K. Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-7009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel K. Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068271509","display_name":"Allen M. Larar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen M. Larar","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027616882","display_name":"Qiguang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5348-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiguang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072595710","display_name":"Susan Kizer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan H. Kizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037034567","display_name":"Quanhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-351X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quanhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I1308126019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057482317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82482751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"9","first_page":"5042","last_page":"5056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7416777014732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.7145196795463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.6191769242286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5477194786071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48393160104751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.4735678434371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.45267581939697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-weather-prediction","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","score":0.44086581468582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.41166073083877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2003580629825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1928040087223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16073888540267944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7416777014732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.7145196795463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.6191769242286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5477194786071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48393160104751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.4735678434371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.45267581939697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147947694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837552","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","level":2,"score":0.44086581468582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.41166073083877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2003580629825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1928040087223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16073888540267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2702006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2702006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8360265448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA15AANEG0225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332378","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6518664","https://openalex.org/W1577350529","https://openalex.org/W1672771901","https://openalex.org/W1879905600","https://openalex.org/W1967482458","https://openalex.org/W1978171619","https://openalex.org/W1979275380","https://openalex.org/W1982381068","https://openalex.org/W1986446927","https://openalex.org/W1991799604","https://openalex.org/W1993687762","https://openalex.org/W1995195040","https://openalex.org/W1999901569","https://openalex.org/W2002553792","https://openalex.org/W2002869399","https://openalex.org/W2003178982","https://openalex.org/W2017763689","https://openalex.org/W2019191512","https://openalex.org/W2026381744","https://openalex.org/W2028122632","https://openalex.org/W2029136094","https://openalex.org/W2032394154","https://openalex.org/W2035939669","https://openalex.org/W2049885924","https://openalex.org/W2053909091","https://openalex.org/W2053947701","https://openalex.org/W2060402850","https://openalex.org/W2064346739","https://openalex.org/W2064733447","https://openalex.org/W2069191386","https://openalex.org/W2070259289","https://openalex.org/W2078090306","https://openalex.org/W2080449145","https://openalex.org/W2083639552","https://openalex.org/W2087070363","https://openalex.org/W2090988712","https://openalex.org/W2091627445","https://openalex.org/W2100026872","https://openalex.org/W2107203622","https://openalex.org/W2113048819","https://openalex.org/W2120490072","https://openalex.org/W2142996994","https://openalex.org/W2148138093","https://openalex.org/W2148186985","https://openalex.org/W2149662495","https://openalex.org/W2150096550","https://openalex.org/W2157736929","https://openalex.org/W2158947216","https://openalex.org/W2165207609","https://openalex.org/W2165958491","https://openalex.org/W2170997237","https://openalex.org/W2197203256","https://openalex.org/W2314858583","https://openalex.org/W2528913673","https://openalex.org/W2546668737","https://openalex.org/W2625328874","https://openalex.org/W3179805225","https://openalex.org/W4240733927","https://openalex.org/W4241325708","https://openalex.org/W6600289338","https://openalex.org/W6685282145","https://openalex.org/W6738961208","https://openalex.org/W6963310882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354817215","https://openalex.org/W2758117067","https://openalex.org/W788509307","https://openalex.org/W2320830497","https://openalex.org/W216125233","https://openalex.org/W2090659657","https://openalex.org/W4243776866","https://openalex.org/W4386555858","https://openalex.org/W2023963387","https://openalex.org/W4386798815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"applies":[2],"a":[3,35,42,61,89,112,153,166],"physical":[4,43],"inversion":[5,44,147],"approach":[6],"to":[7,46,99,118,151,192],"retrieve":[8,48],"geophysical":[9],"properties":[10,53,72],"from":[11,182],"the":[12,21,32,65,69,128,145,160,171,213],"single":[13,90],"instrumental":[14],"field-of-view":[15],"(FOV)":[16],"spectral":[17],"radiances":[18],"measured":[19],"by":[20,159],"Infrared":[22],"Atmospheric":[23],"Sounding":[24],"Interferometer":[25],"(IASI)":[26],"under":[27,94,185],"all-sky":[28],"conditions.":[29,187],"We":[30,163],"demonstrate":[31],"use":[33],"of":[34,127,132,173,215],"principal-component-based":[36],"radiative":[37,50,75],"transfer":[38,76],"model":[39],"(PCRTM)":[40],"and":[41,51,130,134,178,208,212],"methodology":[45],"simultaneously":[47],"cloud":[49,70,114,161,219],"microphysical":[52],"along":[54],"with":[55],"atmospheric":[56],"thermodynamic":[57],"parameters.":[58,162],"By":[59],"using":[60,200],"fast":[62],"parameterization":[63],"scheme,":[64,117],"PCRTM":[66],"can":[67],"include":[68],"scattering":[71],"simulation":[73,93],"in":[74,144,149],"calculations":[77],"without":[78],"incurring":[79],"much":[80],"more":[81],"computational":[82,85],"cost.":[83],"The":[84,106],"speed":[86],"achieved":[87,102],"for":[88,103,170,203],"FOV":[91],"forward":[92],"cloudy":[95],"skies":[96],"is":[97,142,190,222],"similar":[98],"that":[100],"normally":[101],"clear":[104],"skies.":[105],"retrieval":[107,122,172,216],"algorithm":[108,189],"introduced":[109,158],"herein":[110],"adopts":[111],"novel":[113],"phase":[115],"determination":[116],"stabilize":[119],"and/or":[120],"constrain":[121],"iterations,":[123],"based":[124],"on":[125,218],"characteristics":[126],"reflectance":[129],"transmittance":[131],"ice":[133],"water":[135],"clouds.":[136],"A":[137],"modified":[138],"Gaussian-Newton":[139],"minimization":[140],"technique":[141],"employed":[143],"iterative":[146],"process":[148],"order":[150],"overcome":[152],"highly":[154],"nonlinear":[155],"cost":[156],"function":[157],"carry":[164],"out":[165],"rigorous":[167],"error":[168],"analysis":[169],"temperature,":[174],"moisture,":[175],"ozone":[176],"(O3),":[177],"carbon":[179],"monoxide":[180],"(CO)":[181],"IASI":[183,194],"measurements":[184],"cloudy-sky":[186],"Our":[188],"applied":[191],"real":[193],"observations.":[195],"Retrieval":[196],"results":[197],"are":[198],"validated":[199],"European":[201],"Center":[202],"Medium-Range":[204],"Weather":[205],"Forecasting":[206],"data":[207],"collocated":[209],"Lidar/Radar":[210],"measurements,":[211],"dependence":[214],"accuracy":[217],"optical":[220],"depth":[221],"illustrated.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}