{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608945298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2690001","title":"Analysis of Evolving Oil Spills in Full-Polarimetric and Hybrid-Polarity SAR","display_name":"Analysis of Evolving Oil Spills in Full-Polarimetric and Hybrid-Polarity SAR","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608945298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2690001","mag":"2608945298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2690001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2690001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/13571","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064601521","display_name":"Martine M. Espeseth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-2382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martine M. Espeseth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-2382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011233374","display_name":"Stine Skrunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-7227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stine Skrunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054785425","display_name":"Cathleen E. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-1545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathleen E. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046922368","display_name":"Camilla Brekke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-3127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilla Brekke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004306850","display_name":"Benjamin Holt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-3076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Holt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034411171","display_name":"Anthony P. Doulgeris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-6896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony P. Doulgeris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91772865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"7","first_page":"4190","last_page":"4210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racing-slick","display_name":"Racing slick","score":0.9488912224769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7997527122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-water","display_name":"Open water","score":0.7400745749473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6676347851753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.6552823781967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-spill","display_name":"Oil spill","score":0.6506495475769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5698851346969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.5414062142372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5306220054626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.48176074028015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.43374115228652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.42381057143211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3409627079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2630383372306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2508712112903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1340165138244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.11838626861572266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50251070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888226","display_name":"Racing slick","level":3,"score":0.9488912224769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7997527122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988608701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3329332","display_name":"Open water","level":2,"score":0.7400745749473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6676347851753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.6552823781967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985668151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220187","display_name":"Oil spill","level":2,"score":0.6506495475769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5698851346969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5414062142372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5306220054626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.48176074028015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.43374115228652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.42381057143211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3409627079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2630383372306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2508712112903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1340165138244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.11838626861572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2690001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2690001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/13571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/13571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/13571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/13571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6194646602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"237906","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147446552","https://openalex.org/W409179132","https://openalex.org/W1421632428","https://openalex.org/W1517964698","https://openalex.org/W1536609381","https://openalex.org/W1538058927","https://openalex.org/W1604789643","https://openalex.org/W1843853251","https://openalex.org/W1881139388","https://openalex.org/W1893114205","https://openalex.org/W1963834619","https://openalex.org/W1963871118","https://openalex.org/W1964789258","https://openalex.org/W1965063332","https://openalex.org/W1966811126","https://openalex.org/W1967791380","https://openalex.org/W1969031754","https://openalex.org/W1970582325","https://openalex.org/W1972020806","https://openalex.org/W1981365660","https://openalex.org/W1985226606","https://openalex.org/W1992326535","https://openalex.org/W1999695055","https://openalex.org/W2017446360","https://openalex.org/W2017451641","https://openalex.org/W2025905682","https://openalex.org/W2027807519","https://openalex.org/W2031803460","https://openalex.org/W2037088395","https://openalex.org/W2039968730","https://openalex.org/W2049197221","https://openalex.org/W2049496041","https://openalex.org/W2052741019","https://openalex.org/W2060172013","https://openalex.org/W2060390460","https://openalex.org/W2064995156","https://openalex.org/W2068055385","https://openalex.org/W2081859028","https://openalex.org/W2085288093","https://openalex.org/W2104894792","https://openalex.org/W2107825391","https://openalex.org/W2108094322","https://openalex.org/W2112973651","https://openalex.org/W2115824886","https://openalex.org/W2141710657","https://openalex.org/W2146633455","https://openalex.org/W2148770922","https://openalex.org/W2151493184","https://openalex.org/W2164000572","https://openalex.org/W2167925091","https://openalex.org/W2171284705","https://openalex.org/W2184865244","https://openalex.org/W2277028275","https://openalex.org/W2345580972","https://openalex.org/W2362513507","https://openalex.org/W2419157105","https://openalex.org/W2463648627","https://openalex.org/W2522421372","https://openalex.org/W2533441226","https://openalex.org/W2535437177","https://openalex.org/W2604532249","https://openalex.org/W2619476407","https://openalex.org/W3015384695","https://openalex.org/W3041741579","https://openalex.org/W6614086542","https://openalex.org/W6780472166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374015869","https://openalex.org/W2469797871","https://openalex.org/W2072896758","https://openalex.org/W2545654206","https://openalex.org/W2070289690","https://openalex.org/W2069634402","https://openalex.org/W2217882339","https://openalex.org/W4285224059","https://openalex.org/W2007295472","https://openalex.org/W1973178306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oil":[0],"spill":[1,221],"detection":[2,41,222],"using":[3],"a":[4,29,51,148,215],"time":[5],"series":[6],"of":[7,28,31,42,45,87,154,177,186],"images":[8],"acquired":[9],"off":[10],"Norway":[11],"in":[12,40,72,134,194,202],"June":[13],"2015":[14],"with":[15,68],"the":[16,63,69,77,99,109,116,135,152,164,178,187,191,203,211,232],"uninhabited":[17],"aerial":[18],"vehicle":[19],"synthetic":[20],"aperture":[21],"radar":[22],"is":[23,57,60,66,169,214],"examined.":[24],"The":[25,105,171],"relative":[26],"performance":[27],"set":[30],"features":[32,106,130,141,156,172,192],"derived":[33],"from":[34,80,119,231],"quad-polarization":[35],"versus":[36],"hybrid-polarity":[37],"(HP)":[38],"modes":[39],"various":[43,78,117],"types":[44],"slicks":[46,79,118,180],"as":[47],"they":[48],"evolve":[49],"on":[50,160,199],"high":[52,88],"wind":[53],"driven":[54],"sea":[55],"surface":[56],"evaluated.":[58],"It":[59],"shown":[61],"that":[62,107,173,183,210,225],"HP":[64,136,212],"mode":[65,71,213],"comparable":[67,227],"full-polarimetric":[70],"its":[73],"ability":[74],"to":[75,142,229],"distinguish":[76],"open":[81,120],"water":[82,121],"(OW)":[83],"for":[84,114,218],"challenging":[85],"conditions":[86],"winds":[89],"(9-12":[90],"m/s),":[91],"small":[92],"release":[93],"volumes":[94],"(0.2-0.5":[95],"m3),":[96],"and":[97,124,157,223],"during":[98],"period":[100],"0-9":[101],"h":[102],"following":[103],"release.":[104],"contain":[108],"cross-polarization":[110],"component":[111],"are":[112,131,181,184],"better":[113],"distinguishing":[115],"at":[122],"later":[123],"more":[125],"developed":[126],"stages.":[127],"Although":[128],"these":[129],"not":[132],"available":[133],"mode,":[137],"we":[138],"identify":[139],"alternative":[140,217],"achieve":[143],"similar":[144],"results.":[145],"In":[146],"addition,":[147],"clear":[149],"correlation":[150],"between":[151],"results":[153,228],"individual":[155],"their":[158],"dependence":[159],"particular":[161],"components":[162],"within":[163],"two-scale":[165,204],"Bragg":[166,205],"scattering":[167,206],"theory":[168],"identified.":[170],"show":[174],"poor":[175],"detectability":[176],"oil":[179,220],"those":[182,230],"independent":[185],"small-scale":[188],"roughness,":[189],"while":[190],"resulting":[193],"good":[195],"separability":[196],"were":[197],"dependent":[198],"several":[200],"factors":[201],"model.":[207],"We":[208],"conclude":[209],"viable":[216],"SAR-based":[219],"monitoring":[224],"provides":[226],"quad-polarimetric":[233],"SAR.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}