{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587329506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2650198","title":"Superpixel-Based Difference Representation Learning for Change Detection in Multispectral Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Superpixel-Based Difference Representation Learning for Change Detection in Multispectral Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587329506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2650198","mag":"2587329506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2650198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2650198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040618725","display_name":"Tao Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007173759","display_name":"Puzhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-0989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puzhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007404362","display_name":"Qiguang Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-388X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiguang Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091227928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99144934,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":"2658","last_page":"2673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.8198010921478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.8096100091934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.763799786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.698118269443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5955770611763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5430315732955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.534274160861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5105575323104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-pattern-recognition","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","score":0.47856953740119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4699404835700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4689103364944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45100322365760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4462790787220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43537279963493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42049640417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10542446374893188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.8198010921478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.8096100091934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.763799786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.698118269443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5955770611763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5430315732955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.534274160861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5105575323104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104541649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935090","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","level":3,"score":0.47856953740119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4699404835700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4689103364944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45100322365760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4462790787220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43537279963493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42049640417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10542446374893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2017.2650198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2650198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3057425273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20130203110011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336024","funder_display_name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5000516249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61422209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336024","display_name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44815768","https://openalex.org/W1523879065","https://openalex.org/W1904073808","https://openalex.org/W1964069486","https://openalex.org/W1972023946","https://openalex.org/W1974524700","https://openalex.org/W1978249862","https://openalex.org/W1979061792","https://openalex.org/W1987661193","https://openalex.org/W1998595580","https://openalex.org/W2008585232","https://openalex.org/W2011572981","https://openalex.org/W2027091505","https://openalex.org/W2028104478","https://openalex.org/W2032552004","https://openalex.org/W2041292962","https://openalex.org/W2042806874","https://openalex.org/W2073134030","https://openalex.org/W2073842936","https://openalex.org/W2083551746","https://openalex.org/W2084073239","https://openalex.org/W2085529604","https://openalex.org/W2086613190","https://openalex.org/W2086866337","https://openalex.org/W2104374858","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114068285","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2118116484","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2119797204","https://openalex.org/W2120480077","https://openalex.org/W2120725344","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2138916851","https://openalex.org/W2147768505","https://openalex.org/W2149939703","https://openalex.org/W2153864221","https://openalex.org/W2157026765","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2161273109","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170260354","https://openalex.org/W2170738476","https://openalex.org/W2174636480","https://openalex.org/W2221448138","https://openalex.org/W2286187798","https://openalex.org/W2295862745","https://openalex.org/W2329984644","https://openalex.org/W2516506474","https://openalex.org/W2516616494","https://openalex.org/W2517579290","https://openalex.org/W2518831014","https://openalex.org/W2951359136","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6601785968","https://openalex.org/W6631361901","https://openalex.org/W6658508385","https://openalex.org/W6671162675","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685160515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031512949","https://openalex.org/W2128126485","https://openalex.org/W4382563209","https://openalex.org/W2124952510","https://openalex.org/W2777937183","https://openalex.org/W2108633818","https://openalex.org/W1752760603","https://openalex.org/W1995889410","https://openalex.org/W3005969065","https://openalex.org/W2011962637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,37,96,103,113,119,126,143,147,159,179,183,203,209,220],"rapid":[2],"technological":[3],"development":[4],"of":[5,18,219],"various":[6],"satellite":[7],"sensors,":[8],"high-resolution":[9,55],"remotely":[10],"sensed":[11],"imagery":[12],"has":[13,125],"been":[14],"an":[15],"important":[16],"source":[17],"data":[19,131,154,211],"for":[20,54],"change":[21,51,62,97,196],"detection":[22,52,197],"in":[23,168],"land":[24],"cover":[25],"transition.":[26],"However,":[27],"it":[28,140],"is":[29,175],"still":[30],"a":[31,49,164,172,192],"challenging":[32],"problem":[33],"to":[34,41,92,101,128,141,177],"effectively":[35],"exploit":[36],"available":[38],"spectral":[39],"information":[40,105],"highlight":[42],"changes.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,138],"present":[48],"novel":[50],"framework":[53],"remote":[56],"sensing":[57],"images,":[58],"which":[59,85],"incorporates":[60],"superpixel-based":[61],"feature":[63],"extraction":[64],"and":[65,76,109,149,181,194,217],"hierarchical":[66],"difference":[67,104,145,180],"representation":[68],"learning":[69],"by":[70,118],"neural":[71,123,173],"networks.":[72],"First,":[73],"highly":[74],"homogenous":[75],"compact":[77],"image":[78,88,93],"superpixels":[79],"are":[80,99],"generated":[81,167],"using":[82,106],"superpixel":[83],"segmentation,":[84],"makes":[86],"these":[87],"blocks":[89],"adhere":[90],"well":[91],"boundaries.":[94],"Second,":[95],"features":[98,111],"extracted":[100],"represent":[102],"spectrum,":[107],"texture,":[108],"spatial":[110],"between":[112,146],"corresponding":[114],"superpixels.":[115],"Third,":[116],"motivated":[117],"fact":[120],"that":[121,133],"deep":[122],"network":[124,174],"ability":[127],"learn":[129,142,178],"from":[130,158,202],"sets":[132,212],"have":[134],"few":[135],"labeled":[136,153],"data,":[137],"use":[139],"semantic":[144],"changed":[148,187],"unchanged":[150,189],"pixels.":[151],"The":[152,205],"can":[155,199],"be":[156,200],"selected":[157],"bitemporal":[160],"multispectral":[161],"images":[162],"via":[163],"preclassification":[165],"map":[166],"advance.":[169],"And":[170],"then,":[171],"built":[176],"classify":[182],"uncertain":[184],"samples":[185],"into":[186],"or":[188],"ones.":[190],"Finally,":[191],"robust":[193],"high-contrast":[195],"result":[198],"obtained":[201],"network.":[204],"experimental":[206],"results":[207],"on":[208],"real":[210],"demonstrate":[213],"its":[214],"effectiveness,":[215],"feasibility,":[216],"superiority":[218],"proposed":[221],"technique.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
