{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2580938321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2647618","title":"A Higher Order Hybrid SIE/FEM/SEM Method for the Flexible Electromagnetic Simulation in Layered Medium","display_name":"A Higher Order Hybrid SIE/FEM/SEM Method for the Flexible Electromagnetic Simulation in Layered Medium","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2580938321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2647618","mag":"2580938321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2647618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2647618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081647887","display_name":"Yi Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-3792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027159836","display_name":"Yongpin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-1633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongpin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083082377","display_name":"Qiwei Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-6157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiwei Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059518695","display_name":"Jun Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345153","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Huo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081647887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94383568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":"2563","last_page":"2574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11263","display_name":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.7391994595527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-decomposition-methods","display_name":"Domain decomposition methods","score":0.5986465215682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5644705891609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5621325969696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-value-problem","display_name":"Boundary value problem","score":0.44025397300720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3882356286048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3783915638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.3560739755630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29770398139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.08659029006958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0767001211643219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.7391994595527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198880260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5289813","display_name":"Domain decomposition methods","level":3,"score":0.5986465215682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5644705891609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5621325969696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.44025397300720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3882356286048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3783915638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.3560739755630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29770398139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.08659029006958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0767001211643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2647618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2647618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3577757514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2013jcyjA40037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G420418610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198868448","https://openalex.org/W1510263053","https://openalex.org/W1520664314","https://openalex.org/W1559113339","https://openalex.org/W1605773447","https://openalex.org/W1975714268","https://openalex.org/W1977162276","https://openalex.org/W1978074946","https://openalex.org/W1994843894","https://openalex.org/W2031554729","https://openalex.org/W2036345298","https://openalex.org/W2039084179","https://openalex.org/W2047712561","https://openalex.org/W2070063058","https://openalex.org/W2077245972","https://openalex.org/W2089340654","https://openalex.org/W2096107977","https://openalex.org/W2110660022","https://openalex.org/W2111278258","https://openalex.org/W2115125430","https://openalex.org/W2116756348","https://openalex.org/W2118065331","https://openalex.org/W2125690640","https://openalex.org/W2125997786","https://openalex.org/W2128374233","https://openalex.org/W2134452878","https://openalex.org/W2140153041","https://openalex.org/W2144672125","https://openalex.org/W2145816903","https://openalex.org/W2152189126","https://openalex.org/W2154082631","https://openalex.org/W2158322715","https://openalex.org/W2164057716","https://openalex.org/W2164215459","https://openalex.org/W2165290084","https://openalex.org/W2171822206","https://openalex.org/W2319784630","https://openalex.org/W2322023712","https://openalex.org/W2332479775","https://openalex.org/W2416935867","https://openalex.org/W4240464597","https://openalex.org/W4242566991","https://openalex.org/W6608045250","https://openalex.org/W6633514473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2597266923","https://openalex.org/W2018702098","https://openalex.org/W30930551","https://openalex.org/W2161243591","https://openalex.org/W2003238696","https://openalex.org/W2156024331","https://openalex.org/W569408057","https://openalex.org/W4211094555","https://openalex.org/W2044758662","https://openalex.org/W85427715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"hybrid":[2,188],"method":[3,113,119,203],"is":[4,29,42,51,58,104,204],"developed":[5],"for":[6,106,123,181,217],"the":[7,24,36,61,72,80,84,92,99,107,111,116,125,135,140,146,162,173,183,218],"flexible":[8,214],"and":[9,45,115,164,199,213],"accurate":[10],"electromagnetic":[11],"simulation":[12,27,136,174,215],"of":[13,38,63,74,83,148,167,201,220],"penetrable":[14],"objects":[15],"in":[16,89,186],"a":[17,196],"layered":[18],"medium":[19],"(LM).":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,187,202],"method,":[23,91],"original":[25,85],"complex":[26],"domain":[28,137],"first":[30],"divided":[31],"into":[32],"several":[33],"subdomains,":[34],"following":[35],"spirit":[37],"divide-and-conquer.":[39],"Each":[40],"subdomain":[41,65,184],"then":[43],"meshed":[44],"solved":[46],"independently,":[47],"where":[48,195],"nonconformal":[49],"mesh":[50],"inevitable.":[52],"The":[53,130,150],"Riemann":[54],"type":[55],"transmission":[56],"condition":[57],"utilized":[59],"at":[60],"interfaces":[62],"each":[64,168],"to":[66,79],"correctly":[67],"exchange":[68],"information":[69],"so":[70],"that":[71],"solutions":[73],"all":[75,124,182],"subdomains":[76,152],"converge":[77],"rapidly":[78],"real":[81],"solution":[82],"problem.":[86],"More":[87],"specifically,":[88],"our":[90],"surface":[93],"integral":[94],"equation":[95],"(SIE)":[96],"combined":[97],"with":[98,132],"LM":[100],"Green\u2019s":[101],"functions":[102],"(LMGFs)":[103],"adopted":[105,180],"boundary":[108],"subdomain,":[109],"while":[110],"finite-element":[112],"(FEM)":[114],"spectral":[117],"element":[118],"(SEM)":[120],"are":[121,153,179,193],"employed":[122],"other":[126],"interior":[127,151],"dielectric":[128],"subdomains.":[129],"SIE":[131],"LMGFs":[133],"truncates":[134],"tightly":[138],"within":[139],"object":[141],"itself,":[142],"which":[143],"drastically":[144],"decreases":[145],"number":[147],"unknowns.":[149],"modeled":[154],"by":[155],"either":[156],"FEM":[157],"or":[158],"SEM,":[159],"depending":[160],"on":[161],"geometry":[163],"material":[165],"property":[166],"subdomain.":[169],"To":[170],"further":[171],"enhance":[172],"capability,":[175],"higher":[176],"order":[177],"approaches":[178],"solvers":[185],"method.":[189],"Several":[190],"numerical":[191],"examples":[192],"demonstrated,":[194],"high":[197],"convergence":[198],"accuracy":[200],"observed.":[205],"This":[206],"paper":[207],"will":[208],"serve":[209],"as":[210],"an":[211],"efficient":[212],"tool":[216],"applications":[219],"geophysical":[221],"exploration.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T09:29:46.208133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
