{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2574269812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2645539","title":"Gravity-Capillary Wave Spectral Modulation by Gravity Waves","display_name":"Gravity-Capillary Wave Spectral Modulation by Gravity Waves","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2574269812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2645539","mag":"2574269812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2645539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2645539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003786387","display_name":"Nathan J. M. Laxague","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-9236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan J. M. Laxague","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-9236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011227019","display_name":"Milan Curcic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-7749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milan Curcic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005649406","display_name":"Jan\u2010Victor Bj\u00f6rkqvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-2758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285790362","display_name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hppb561","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284112523","https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Victor Bjorkqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046616347","display_name":"Brian K. Haus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-5628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian K. Haus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003786387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87359409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":"2477","last_page":"2485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-wave","display_name":"Wind wave","score":0.7252278923988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-wave","display_name":"Gravity wave","score":0.6931241750717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infragravity-wave","display_name":"Infragravity wave","score":0.6502846479415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breaking-wave","display_name":"Breaking wave","score":0.5594315528869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.5463852882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-height","display_name":"Wave height","score":0.544004499912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5400872826576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5170605778694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-wave","display_name":"Capillary wave","score":0.5036887526512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavenumber","display_name":"Wavenumber","score":0.48873162269592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-wave","display_name":"Mechanical wave","score":0.44882094860076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-propagation","display_name":"Wave propagation","score":0.4439297616481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4215962290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2770659327507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-wave","display_name":"Longitudinal wave","score":0.21570518612861633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165082838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165848","display_name":"Wind wave","level":2,"score":0.7252278923988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185975314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599451","display_name":"Gravity wave","level":3,"score":0.6931241750717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190791664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031425","display_name":"Infragravity wave","level":5,"score":0.6502846479415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169596890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661247","display_name":"Breaking wave","level":3,"score":0.5594315528869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.5463852882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70620910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821563","display_name":"Wave height","level":2,"score":0.544004499912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5400872826576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5170605778694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7982388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15143885","display_name":"Capillary wave","level":3,"score":0.5036887526512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121130766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192510","display_name":"Wavenumber","level":2,"score":0.48873162269592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43179477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132631","display_name":"Mechanical wave","level":4,"score":0.44882094860076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.4439297616481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4215962290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2770659327507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143351421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626707","display_name":"Longitudinal wave","level":3,"score":0.21570518612861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2645539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2645539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G147783176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N000141410644","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041145864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SA1207GOMRI005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309630","funder_display_name":"Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309630","display_name":"Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/0115hrs73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973764946","https://openalex.org/W1977279818","https://openalex.org/W1977341384","https://openalex.org/W1993448644","https://openalex.org/W2000058251","https://openalex.org/W2001247608","https://openalex.org/W2011170435","https://openalex.org/W2035876195","https://openalex.org/W2046741068","https://openalex.org/W2049872559","https://openalex.org/W2057733676","https://openalex.org/W2076115742","https://openalex.org/W2108336035","https://openalex.org/W2122188921","https://openalex.org/W2130115931","https://openalex.org/W2139662489","https://openalex.org/W2160313263","https://openalex.org/W2160872887","https://openalex.org/W2286008285","https://openalex.org/W2343352355","https://openalex.org/W2398531045","https://openalex.org/W3143975082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375866498","https://openalex.org/W2134701489","https://openalex.org/W1599821471","https://openalex.org/W3148922561","https://openalex.org/W4210958530","https://openalex.org/W4386557576","https://openalex.org/W2260575131","https://openalex.org/W602394843","https://openalex.org/W4251200690","https://openalex.org/W2319944672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,24,42,115,165,215,241],"more":[3],"fully":[4],"understand":[5],"the":[6,33,45,54,59,71,79,136,179,187,194,206,217,232,245],"specific":[7],"hydrodynamic":[8],"relationship":[9],"between":[10,93,104],"young":[11],"wind-generated":[12],"gravity-capillary":[13,220],"waves":[14,224],"and":[15,52,95,98,146,175,221],"longer":[16],"gravity":[17],"waves,":[18],"a":[19,36,154],"laboratory":[20,48],"experiment":[21],"was":[22,113,151],"devised":[23],"observe":[25],"changes":[26],"in":[27,56,70,78,135,167,227],"short":[28,128],"wave":[29,49,100,122,149,196,234,247],"spectral":[30],"behavior":[31,130],"over":[32,231],"phase":[34,150,185],"of":[35,47,58,63,73,121,186,193,219,244],"long":[37,148,195,233,246],"wave.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"endeavors":[41],"expand":[43],"on":[44],"body":[46],"modulation":[50,158,188,218],"data":[51],"extend":[53],"investigation":[55],"support":[57],"radar":[60],"remote":[61],"sensing":[62],"ocean":[64],"surface":[65],"waves.":[66],"Measurements":[67],"were":[68],"made":[69],"University":[72],"Miami's":[74],"surge-structure-atmosphere":[75],"interaction":[76,81],"facility":[77],"air-sea":[80],"saltwater":[82],"tank":[83],"wind-wave":[84,129],"tank,":[85],"with":[86,170,198,236,249],"10":[87,176],"m":[88],"referenced":[89],"wind":[90,181,208,251],"speeds":[91],"ranging":[92],"5":[94],"23":[96],"m/s":[97],"paddle-generated":[99],"steepnesses":[101],"\u201cak\u201d":[102],"varying":[103],"0.05":[105],"<;":[106,108],"ak":[107],"0.3.":[109],"A":[110],"polarimetric":[111],"camera":[112],"used":[114],"capture":[116],"high":[117,203],"sampling":[118],"frequency":[119],"maps":[120],"slope,":[123],"yielding":[124],"spatiotemporal":[125],"information":[126],"about":[127],"[provided":[131],"as":[132,225],"temporal":[133],"variations":[134,226],"wavenumber":[137],"spectrum,":[138],"where":[139],"k":[140],"\u2248":[141],"15(100-1000)":[142],"rad/m].":[143],"The":[144,183,210],"simultaneous":[145],"colocated":[147],"measured":[152],"via":[153],"side-looking":[155],"camera.":[156],"Hydrodynamic":[157],"transfer":[159],"function":[160],"(MTF)":[161],"phases":[162],"are":[163,212],"found":[164,240],"be":[166],"general":[168],"agreement":[169],"established":[171],"values":[172],"(between":[173],"2":[174],"radians)":[177],"at":[178,205],"given":[180],"speeds.":[182,209],"positive":[184],"places":[189],"it":[190],"immediately":[191],"downwind":[192],"crest,":[197],"MTF":[199],"magnitudes":[200],"strongest":[201],"for":[202],"wavenumbers":[204],"lowest":[207],"results":[211],"also":[213],"presented":[214],"show":[216],"pure":[222],"capillary":[223],"mean":[228],"square":[229],"slope":[230],"phase,":[235],"peak":[237],"roughness":[238],"enhancement":[239],"move":[242],"upwind":[243],"crest":[248],"increasing":[250],"forcing.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}