{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2563494392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2628520","title":"Neuro-Fuzzy Gust Front Detection Algorithm With S-Band Polarimetric Radar","display_name":"Neuro-Fuzzy Gust Front Detection Algorithm With S-Band Polarimetric Radar","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2563494392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2628520","mag":"2563494392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2628520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2628520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101885904","display_name":"Yunsung Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-7547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunsung Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-7547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033013034","display_name":"Tian\u2010You Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian-You Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032145201","display_name":"Valliappa Lakshmanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valliappa Lakshmanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc., Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044144561","display_name":"Darrel M. Kingfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194601409","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04j91ny53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194601409"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092927","display_name":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00gd1f947","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darrel M. Kingfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194601409","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048679347","display_name":"Dong\u2010In Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-2403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-In Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068110146","display_name":"Cheol\u2010Hwan You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-241X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheol-Hwan You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Environmental Research Institute, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-241X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Environmental Research Institute, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74425043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"3","first_page":"1618","last_page":"1628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6526620388031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5590178370475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45199233293533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-phase","display_name":"Differential phase","score":0.4509708881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4448290169239044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-radar","display_name":"Weather radar","score":0.44195806980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4199271500110626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.41026219725608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40926045179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24838408827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10905420780181885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6526620388031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5590178370475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45199233293533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778465081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275356","display_name":"Differential phase","level":3,"score":0.4509708881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4448290169239044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92237259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863343","display_name":"Weather radar","level":3,"score":0.44195806980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4199271500110626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.41026219725608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40926045179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24838408827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10905420780181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2628520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2628520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162163993","https://openalex.org/W174416529","https://openalex.org/W339223750","https://openalex.org/W1517428985","https://openalex.org/W1988000468","https://openalex.org/W2002827932","https://openalex.org/W2013280411","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2019586532","https://openalex.org/W2029942201","https://openalex.org/W2046981910","https://openalex.org/W2055939552","https://openalex.org/W2057540610","https://openalex.org/W2061673397","https://openalex.org/W2088499417","https://openalex.org/W2092159048","https://openalex.org/W2097225284","https://openalex.org/W2099487605","https://openalex.org/W2106746797","https://openalex.org/W2106783469","https://openalex.org/W2108436625","https://openalex.org/W2113211647","https://openalex.org/W2114578114","https://openalex.org/W2120038605","https://openalex.org/W2121929141","https://openalex.org/W2129748140","https://openalex.org/W2139018596","https://openalex.org/W2143835911","https://openalex.org/W2152101277","https://openalex.org/W2157747676","https://openalex.org/W2170548704","https://openalex.org/W2174793285","https://openalex.org/W2181633865","https://openalex.org/W2260545464","https://openalex.org/W2317329083","https://openalex.org/W2484215240","https://openalex.org/W2791788000","https://openalex.org/W2802673904","https://openalex.org/W2807232039","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4237979790","https://openalex.org/W4293282014","https://openalex.org/W6606535322","https://openalex.org/W6607107535","https://openalex.org/W6611524705","https://openalex.org/W6685629453","https://openalex.org/W6699875772","https://openalex.org/W6749586707","https://openalex.org/W6751764212","https://openalex.org/W6752595901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109538641","https://openalex.org/W1956261981","https://openalex.org/W3086160891","https://openalex.org/W2366487767","https://openalex.org/W2383414245","https://openalex.org/W2050024921","https://openalex.org/W3011109177","https://openalex.org/W1933455866","https://openalex.org/W2036324114","https://openalex.org/W2798120804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"gust":[1],"front":[2],"(GF)":[3],"is":[4,36,121,130],"the":[5,9,18,32,40,74,95,153,160,223],"leading":[6],"edge":[7],"of":[8,17,43,76,103,155,184,186,196,204,222,226],"cold":[10],"outflow":[11],"from":[12,55,142],"a":[13,80,114,124,133,137,181],"thunderstorm.":[14],"The":[15,171],"upgrade":[16],"S-band":[19],"Weather":[20],"Surveillance":[21],"Radar-1988":[22],"Doppler":[23],"(WSR-88D)":[24],"to":[25,38,46,61,151,159,233],"dual-polarization":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"completed":[29],"recently":[30],"in":[31,71,110],"U.S.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"it":[35],"timely":[37],"exploit":[39],"added":[41],"benefits":[42],"polarimetric":[44,56],"variables":[45],"identify":[47],"GFs.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"six":[52],"signatures":[53,107],"derived":[54],"WSR-88D":[57,140],"data":[58,141],"are":[59,108,149],"developed":[60,122],"characterize":[62],"GFs,":[63,227],"including":[64],"medium":[65],"reflectivity,":[66,72,86],"apparent":[67,91],"thin":[68],"line":[69,81],"feature":[70,82],"and":[73,99,112,157,200,228],"motion":[75],"reflectivity":[77],"quantified":[78],"by":[79,94,132],"parameter,":[83],"high":[84],"differential":[85,104],"low":[87],"copolar":[88],"cross-correlation":[89],"coefficient,":[90],"convergence":[92],"manifested":[93],"large":[96,100],"radial":[97],"shear,":[98],"standard":[101],"deviation":[102],"phase.":[105],"These":[106],"fuzzy":[109,125],"nature,":[111],"therefore,":[113],"novel":[115],"neuro-fuzzy":[116],"GF":[117,164],"detection":[118,185],"algorithm":[119,165],"(NFGDA)":[120],"using":[123,136],"logic":[126],"inference":[127],"system,":[128],"which":[129],"optimized":[131],"training":[134],"process":[135],"neural":[138],"network.":[139],"11":[143],"cases":[144],"(totaling":[145],"121":[146],"volume":[147],"scans)":[148],"used":[150],"evaluate":[152],"performance":[154,179],"NFGDA":[156,175,214],"compared":[158],"operational":[161],"machine":[162],"intelligent":[163],"(MIGFA)":[166],"with":[167,180,190,220],"single":[168],"polarization":[169],"data.":[170],"results":[172],"show":[173,212],"that":[174,213],"can":[176,215],"provide":[177],"improved":[178],"higher":[182,201],"probability":[183],"92%":[187],"(versus":[188,198,206],"78%":[189],"MIGFA),":[191],"lower":[192],"false":[193],"alarm":[194],"ratio":[195],"0%":[197],"9%),":[199],"percentage":[202],"correct":[203],"93%":[205],"74%).":[207],"Additional":[208],"length-based":[209],"scoring":[210],"schemes":[211],"correctly":[216],"detect":[217],"62%":[218],"(41%":[219],"MIGFA)":[221],"total":[224],"length":[225,232],"minimize":[229],"falsely":[230],"detected":[231],"7%":[234],"(61%).":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
