{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2522873107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2605670","title":"Sea Fetch Observed by Synthetic Aperture Radar","display_name":"Sea Fetch Observed by Synthetic Aperture Radar","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2522873107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2605670","mag":"2522873107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2605670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2605670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347672","display_name":"Xiaofeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-5119"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Ocean University, GST at NOAA/NESDIS, NCWCP E/RA3, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Ocean University, GST at NOAA/NESDIS, NCWCP E/RA3, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101874679","display_name":"Weizhong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-3978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093799","display_name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndyev54","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210093799","https://openalex.org/I4210095787"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMSG, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)/Environmental Modeling Center (EMC), College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMSG, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)/Environmental Modeling Center (EMC), College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093799","https://openalex.org/I1308126019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113656253","display_name":"Xiaofeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-4641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113674934","display_name":"Leonard J. Pietrafesa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208081647","display_name":"Coastal Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01621q256","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208081647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard J. Pietrafesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coastal Carolina University, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coastal Carolina University, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I208081647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100347672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79608395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"272","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetch","display_name":"Fetch","score":0.9505724906921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7758785486221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7202116847038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-research-and-forecasting-model","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","score":0.6934688687324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoy","display_name":"Buoy","score":0.6307802200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5512080788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4379493296146393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.42772701382637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3663244843482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.34304338693618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.19774580001831055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131918245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409090","display_name":"Fetch","level":2,"score":0.9505724906921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7758785486221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7202116847038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.6934688687324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779847632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30026","display_name":"Buoy","level":2,"score":0.6307802200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5512080788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4379493296146393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.42772701382637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3663244843482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.34304338693618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.19774580001831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2605670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2605670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334900","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334950","display_name":"State Oceanic Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxfr638"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30873841","https://openalex.org/W1574422745","https://openalex.org/W1963609630","https://openalex.org/W1964530368","https://openalex.org/W1972121652","https://openalex.org/W1982977276","https://openalex.org/W1987757120","https://openalex.org/W1995609103","https://openalex.org/W2041572882","https://openalex.org/W2044206080","https://openalex.org/W2059263447","https://openalex.org/W2070401052","https://openalex.org/W2074145556","https://openalex.org/W2081209855","https://openalex.org/W2085465308","https://openalex.org/W2093761294","https://openalex.org/W2097756898","https://openalex.org/W2099829664","https://openalex.org/W2105478844","https://openalex.org/W2115889871","https://openalex.org/W2128120064","https://openalex.org/W2133302014","https://openalex.org/W2137617984","https://openalex.org/W2139494805","https://openalex.org/W2154883492","https://openalex.org/W2157201745","https://openalex.org/W2159644751","https://openalex.org/W2160916355","https://openalex.org/W2168949884","https://openalex.org/W2174928860","https://openalex.org/W2915783575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026418801","https://openalex.org/W2143781532","https://openalex.org/W2021291752","https://openalex.org/W1889518500","https://openalex.org/W4200592460","https://openalex.org/W1978360812","https://openalex.org/W4310830294","https://openalex.org/W2143355231","https://openalex.org/W4200237028","https://openalex.org/W2114166522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"satellite":[1],"synthetic":[2],"aperture":[3],"radar":[4],"(SAR)":[5],"observations":[6],"of":[7,14,30,56,76,88,104,127,171,189],"the":[8,11,36,51,70,80,86,89,93,97,120,125,128,138,143,149,154,159,169,176,184],"fetch":[9,37,90,129,150],"in":[10,35,79,96,115],"Bohai":[12],"Sea":[13],"China":[15],"are":[16,41],"presented.":[17],"The":[18,39,107,131],"sea":[19,98],"surface":[20,58,133],"winds":[21,40,135],"derived":[22],"from":[23],"SAR":[24,173],"data":[25],"indicated":[26],"a":[27,74,102],"high":[28,94],"wind":[29,121,145,151],"15-16":[31],"m/s":[32],"that":[33,69,148],"occurred":[34],"zone.":[38],"shown":[42],"to":[43,73,182],"have":[44],"immediate":[45],"direct":[46],"mechanical":[47],"forcing":[48],"impacts":[49],"on":[50],"significant":[52],"wave":[53,65],"heights":[54],"(Hs)":[55],"ocean":[57],"gravity":[59],"waves.":[60],"Buoy":[61],"measurements":[62],"and":[63,92,110,158,175,186],"numerical":[64],"modeling":[66,117],"results":[67],"show":[68],"Hs":[71,95],"increased":[72],"maximum":[75],"3.5":[77],"m":[78],"semienclosed":[81],"sea,":[82],"3":[83],"h":[84],"after":[85],"passage":[87],"winds,":[91],"was":[99],"sustained":[100],"for":[101,124],"total":[103],"6":[105],"h.":[106],"Weather":[108],"Research":[109],"Forecasting":[111],"(WRF)":[112],"model":[113,178],"implemented":[114],"our":[116],"simulation":[118],"captured":[119],"field":[122,152],"responsible":[123],"evolution":[126],"event.":[130],"model-simulated":[132],"horizontal":[134],"agree":[136],"with":[137],"SAR-derived":[139],"winds.":[140],"In":[141],"addition,":[142],"vertical":[144,187],"distribution":[146],"reveals":[147],"reached":[153],"800":[155],"hPa":[156],"level,":[157],"event":[160],"lasted":[161],"less":[162],"than":[163],"one":[164],"day.":[165],"This":[166],"study":[167],"demonstrates":[168],"synergy":[170],"using":[172],"imagery":[174],"WRF":[177],"as":[179],"effective":[180],"tools":[181],"investigate":[183],"lateral":[185],"structures":[188],"coastal":[190],"wind.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
