{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343882029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2519538","title":"Generalized Empirical Formulas of Threshold Distance to Characterize Cyclone\u2013Cyclone Interactions","display_name":"Generalized Empirical Formulas of Threshold Distance to Characterize Cyclone\u2013Cyclone Interactions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343882029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2519538","mag":"2343882029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2519538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2519538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052192623","display_name":"Yuei\u2010An Liou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-5529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuei-An Liou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023336820","display_name":"Ji\u2010Chyun Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165106657","display_name":"Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05fbv4544","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Chyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chien Hsin University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chien Hsin University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051809900","display_name":"Mengxi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-5349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165106657","display_name":"Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05fbv4544","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Xi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chien Hsin University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chien Hsin University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070746187","display_name":"Yueh-Jyun Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165106657","display_name":"Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05fbv4544","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueh-Jyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Chien Hsin University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chien Hsin University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074808100","display_name":"Chi-Han Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-5895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Han Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Hydrometeorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hydrometeorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011216631","display_name":"Ching-Ping Kuei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165106657","display_name":"Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05fbv4544","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Ping Kuei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075183916","display_name":"Rong-Moo Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165106657","display_name":"Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05fbv4544","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong-Moo Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Chien Hsin University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165106657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052192623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75933555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"6","first_page":"3502","last_page":"3512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.8506888747215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclone","display_name":"Cyclone (programming language)","score":0.8381466865539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon","display_name":"Typhoon","score":0.8270217180252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5956342816352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone-scales","display_name":"Tropical cyclone scales","score":0.5680311322212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.5678855776786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4606829285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone-rainfall-forecasting","display_name":"Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting","score":0.4468761086463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3238913416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15165603160858154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.8506888747215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777864850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79598","display_name":"Cyclone (programming language)","level":3,"score":0.8381466865539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.8270217180252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5956342816352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193436682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513417","display_name":"Tropical cyclone scales","level":4,"score":0.5680311322212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.5678855776786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4606829285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11472968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16824724","display_name":"Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting","level":4,"score":0.4468761086463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3238913416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15165603160858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2519538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2519538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G134503761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"104-2221-E-008-067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7714382542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 104-2111-M-008-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02b207r52"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980001485","https://openalex.org/W2015066624","https://openalex.org/W2076515758","https://openalex.org/W2096227621","https://openalex.org/W2107203622","https://openalex.org/W2111592994","https://openalex.org/W2115654223","https://openalex.org/W2124027813","https://openalex.org/W2124412480","https://openalex.org/W2136685143","https://openalex.org/W2138951108","https://openalex.org/W2140592783","https://openalex.org/W2141526687","https://openalex.org/W2157286938","https://openalex.org/W2159443068","https://openalex.org/W2175706899","https://openalex.org/W2176779655","https://openalex.org/W2186464069","https://openalex.org/W3194307822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606526000","https://openalex.org/W2391552356","https://openalex.org/W2039554343","https://openalex.org/W2382685033","https://openalex.org/W2375893192","https://openalex.org/W2054138491","https://openalex.org/W4214537352","https://openalex.org/W4247784803","https://openalex.org/W3215766044","https://openalex.org/W1541739214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,52,61,69,79,95,207,211,231,244],"framework":[4],"of":[5,29,71,81,101,127,140,169,180,194,218,235],"using":[6],"remote":[7],"sensing":[8],"imagery":[9],"and":[10,25,152,162,176,210,237],"image":[11],"processing":[12],"techniques":[13],"to":[14,109,130,155],"analyze":[15,177],"the":[16,27,41,64,84,90,102,116,138,141,167,170,187,192,203,216,225],"interaction":[17,39,148],"among":[18],"typhoons":[19],"or":[20,33,136],"tropical":[21,34],"cyclones":[22,205],"(TCs)":[23],"with":[24,68,135,243],"without":[26,137],"involvement":[28,139],"mid-tropical":[30],"depressions":[31],"(TDs)":[32],"storms":[35],"(TSs).":[36],"The":[37,99,199],"cyclone-cyclone":[38,97,132,221],"(named":[40],"Fujiwhara":[42],"effect)":[43],"could":[44],"happen":[45],"when":[46,58],"two":[47,65,91,117,204],"TCs":[48,66,151],"are":[49,228],"located":[50],"at":[51],"distance":[53,70,80,129],"within":[54,78],"1400":[55,74],"km.":[56],"However,":[57],"there":[59],"exists":[60],"mid-TD":[62,85,103],"between":[63,150],"even":[67],"more":[72,219],"than":[73],"km,":[75,83],"but":[76],"usually":[77],"1500-2700":[82],"may":[86],"induce":[87],"impacts":[88],"on":[89,115,202],"cyclones,":[92],"defined":[93],"as":[94],"TD-inlaid":[96],"interaction.":[98],"existence":[100],"significantly":[104,212],"complicates":[105],"weather":[106],"forecasting":[107],"due":[108],"difficulty":[110],"in":[111],"modeling":[112],"its":[113],"influence":[114],"cyclones.":[118],"In":[119],"this":[120],"paper,":[121],"we":[122,174],"proposed":[123],"innovative":[124],"empirical":[125,145,172,226],"formulas":[126,146,189,227],"threshold":[128],"characterize":[131],"interactions":[133],"either":[134],"TD(s).":[142],"We":[143],"generalize":[144],"for":[147,215,248],"distances":[149],"TD/TS":[153],"related":[154],"current-intensity":[156],"number,":[157],"size":[158],"factor,":[159],"height":[160],"difference,":[161],"rotation":[163],"factor.":[164],"To":[165],"validate":[166],"appropriateness":[168],"generalized":[171,188],"formulas,":[173],"choose":[175],"seven":[178],"sets":[179],"two-typhoon":[181],"events.":[182],"It":[183],"is":[184],"shown":[185],"that":[186,224,238],"successfully":[190],"predicted":[191],"impact":[193],"mid":[195],"inlaid":[196],"TC/TS":[197],"quantitatively.":[198],"mid-TD's":[200],"effects":[201],"represent":[206],"new":[208],"aspect":[209],"improved":[213],"understanding":[214],"prediction":[217],"complicated":[220],"interactions.":[222],"Note":[223],"derived":[229],"from":[230],"very":[232],"small":[233],"set":[234,247],"events":[236],"they":[239],"must":[240],"be":[241],"verified":[242],"sufficient":[245],"data":[246],"future":[249],"practical":[250],"use.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
