{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344321674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2518167","title":"A Simple Method for Detecting Phenological Change From Time Series of Vegetation Index","display_name":"A Simple Method for Detecting Phenological Change From Time Series of Vegetation Index","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344321674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2518167","mag":"2344321674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2518167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2518167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089564180","display_name":"Jin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-4141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035167715","display_name":"Yuhan Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-3403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016286750","display_name":"Miaogen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141476","display_name":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03zn6c508","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaogen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390461","display_name":"Cong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-3443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638170","display_name":"Yuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-0225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061442466","display_name":"Lei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-4155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061276791","display_name":"Yanhong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-1965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200202764","display_name":"National Institute for Environmental Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/02hw5fp67","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200202764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076811312","display_name":"Xi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-6735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338920048","display_name":"Marine Biological Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/046dg4z72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","Department of Geological Sciences, Ecosystem Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences, Ecosystem Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089564180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84517033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"6","first_page":"3436","last_page":"3449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.8392113447189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6875195503234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.6683520078659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5363190770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.512302041053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-vegetation-index","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","score":0.5062602758407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.41724157333374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4120645225048065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.32433319091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.2833797335624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14982450008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"Vegetation Index","score":0.08562770485877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07973626255989075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.8392113447189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6875195503234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.6683520078659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5363190770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.512302041053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.5062602758407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.41724157333374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4120645225048065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.32433319091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.2833797335624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14982450008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.08562770485877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07973626255989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2016.2518167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2016.2518167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1213125157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41201459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1616610056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6790585263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318846","display_name":"Yuhan","ror":"https://ror.org/00bv1jr75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321432","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512591284","https://openalex.org/W1578415786","https://openalex.org/W1604157427","https://openalex.org/W1672225858","https://openalex.org/W1910947081","https://openalex.org/W1965347260","https://openalex.org/W1967656737","https://openalex.org/W1973826253","https://openalex.org/W1974886679","https://openalex.org/W1975844073","https://openalex.org/W1981429983","https://openalex.org/W1996463620","https://openalex.org/W2001560070","https://openalex.org/W2002761660","https://openalex.org/W2007468519","https://openalex.org/W2007621088","https://openalex.org/W2017818970","https://openalex.org/W2018636632","https://openalex.org/W2022103199","https://openalex.org/W2036752525","https://openalex.org/W2055728346","https://openalex.org/W2060017658","https://openalex.org/W2065991620","https://openalex.org/W2072093516","https://openalex.org/W2074222846","https://openalex.org/W2083702808","https://openalex.org/W2084717194","https://openalex.org/W2090485563","https://openalex.org/W2099698780","https://openalex.org/W2100177426","https://openalex.org/W2102881417","https://openalex.org/W2102887902","https://openalex.org/W2105283498","https://openalex.org/W2109048734","https://openalex.org/W2114313289","https://openalex.org/W2115952782","https://openalex.org/W2116167682","https://openalex.org/W2120397678","https://openalex.org/W2122357741","https://openalex.org/W2124564759","https://openalex.org/W2132874271","https://openalex.org/W2133813567","https://openalex.org/W2137020146","https://openalex.org/W2139429070","https://openalex.org/W2140630750","https://openalex.org/W2140844338","https://openalex.org/W2152215432","https://openalex.org/W2155728864","https://openalex.org/W2158235738","https://openalex.org/W2165108473","https://openalex.org/W2171596141","https://openalex.org/W2245553299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143781064","https://openalex.org/W2186463388","https://openalex.org/W2989277860","https://openalex.org/W2896098926","https://openalex.org/W3183766399","https://openalex.org/W2106993565","https://openalex.org/W3017461794","https://openalex.org/W1988338800","https://openalex.org/W2090231298","https://openalex.org/W2115853453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"is":[2,177,197],"a":[3,27,40,85,134,139],"valuable":[4],"way":[5],"to":[6,73,78,153,170,192],"retrieve":[7],"spatially":[8],"continuous":[9],"information":[10],"on":[11,203],"vegetation":[12,46,52,95],"phenological":[13,47,81,116,182,194,233],"changes,":[14],"which":[15,36,188,210],"are":[16,189],"widely":[17,190],"used":[18,191],"as":[19],"an":[20],"indicator":[21],"of":[22,120,161,232],"climate":[23,236],"change.":[24],"We":[25],"propose":[26],"simple":[28],"method":[29],"called":[30],"weighted":[31,41],"cross-correlogram":[32],"spectral":[33],"matching\u2014phenology":[34],"(CCSM-P),":[35],"combines":[37],"CCSM":[38],"and":[39,71,75,133,138,200,214,220,226],"correlation":[42],"system,":[43],"for":[44,64,216],"detecting":[45,217],"changes":[48,234],"by":[49],"using":[50],"multiyear":[51],"index":[53],"(VI)":[54],"time":[55],"series.":[56],"In":[57],"experiments":[58],"with":[59,185],"simulated":[60],"enhanced":[61],"VI":[62],"(EVI)":[63],"various":[65],"scenarios,":[66],"CCSM-P":[67,91,144,179,196],"exhibited":[68,145],"high":[69],"accuracy":[70],"robustness":[72],"noise":[74],"the":[76,107,121,126],"potential":[77],"capture":[79],"long-term":[80,221],"change":[82,222,237],"trends.":[83],"For":[84],"temperate":[86],"grassland":[87],"in":[88,118,125,142,224,235],"northern":[89],"China,":[90,143],"retrieved":[92],"more":[93,198,229],"reasonable":[94],"spring":[96],"phenology":[97,109],"from":[98,151,168],"Moderate":[99],"Resolution":[100],"Imaging":[101],"Spectroradiometer":[102],"(MODIS)":[103],"EVI":[104],"images":[105],"than":[106],"MODIS":[108],"product":[110],"(MCD12Q2).":[111],"When":[112],"validated":[113],"against":[114],"field":[115,181],"observations":[117],"five":[119],"AmeriFlux":[122],"Network":[123],"sites":[124,132],"U.S.":[127],"(four":[128],"deciduous":[129],"broadleaf":[130],"forest":[131],"closed":[135],"shrublands":[136],"site),":[137],"cropland":[140],"site":[141],"mean":[146],"absolute":[147],"differences":[148],"(MADs)":[149],"ranging":[150,167],"2":[152],"10":[154],"days":[155,172],"(median:":[156,173],"4.2":[157],"days),":[158],"whereas":[159],"MAD":[160],"non-CCSM":[162,186],"methods":[163],"showed":[164],"larger":[165],"variations,":[166],"5":[169],"58":[171],"21.3":[174],"days).":[175],"This":[176],"because":[178],"integrates":[180],"observations.":[183],"Compared":[184],"methods,":[187],"identify":[193],"events,":[195],"accurate":[199],"less":[201],"dependent":[202],"prior":[204],"knowledge":[205],"(thresholds":[206],"or":[207],"predefined":[208],"functions),":[209],"indicates":[211],"its":[212],"effectiveness":[213],"applicability":[215],"year-to-year":[218],"variations":[219],"trends":[223],"phenology,":[225],"should":[227],"facilitate":[228],"reliable":[230],"assessments":[231],"studies.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
