{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061521958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2015.2399307","title":"Intercomparison of Precipitation Estimates From WSR-88D Radar and TRMM Measurement Over Continental United States","display_name":"Intercomparison of Precipitation Estimates From WSR-88D Radar and TRMM Measurement Over Continental United States","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061521958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2015.2399307","mag":"2061521958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2015.2399307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2015.2399307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101433874","display_name":"Sheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-3936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, OK, China","Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, OK, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048419920","display_name":"Yang Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-242X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006334006","display_name":"Qing Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Innovation Division, Enterprise Electronics Corporation, Norman, OK, USA","Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Innovation Division, Enterprise Electronics Corporation, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108074759","display_name":"Yudong Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","[Earth Syst. Sci. Interdiscipl. Center, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Earth Syst. Sci. Interdiscipl. Center, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047496282","display_name":"Junjun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-7742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380942","display_name":"Xinhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-7443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767678","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02169wb20","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","State Key Lab of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University  Chengdu China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University  Chengdu China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008880052","display_name":"Weiyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-3998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","Inst. of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal Univ., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal Univ., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108250066","display_name":"Nicholas Carr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091153454","display_name":"Xinyi Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, University of Connecticut Storrs, Norman, CT, USA","Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, University of Connecticut Storrs, Norman, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Civil Eng. & Environ. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065956332","display_name":"Lei Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","School of Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101433874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83981791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"8","first_page":"4444","last_page":"4456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-precipitation-estimation","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation estimation","score":0.9178774356842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6825183629989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6785019040107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6353017687797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6221954822540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.49919772148132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-precipitation-measurement","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","score":0.4929211139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4170495867729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.40415719151496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38897904753685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23587465286254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14978504180908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14387694001197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13459527492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11934569478034973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75398719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268938","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation estimation","level":3,"score":0.9178774356842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6825183629989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6785019040107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6353017687797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6221954822540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.49919772148132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29278236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3108963","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","level":3,"score":0.4929211139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4170495867729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.40415719151496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38897904753685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23587465286254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14978504180908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14387694001197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13459527492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11934569478034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2015.2399307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2015.2399307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.xjlas.org:365004/12852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/12852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1693849031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012GXNSFBA053133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322768","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3259602756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51379137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322768","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499789090","https://openalex.org/W1600398607","https://openalex.org/W1657726016","https://openalex.org/W1968513751","https://openalex.org/W1979562053","https://openalex.org/W1981998523","https://openalex.org/W1983138379","https://openalex.org/W1991119582","https://openalex.org/W1995030490","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W2006874278","https://openalex.org/W2008430266","https://openalex.org/W2010398575","https://openalex.org/W2010441009","https://openalex.org/W2014348727","https://openalex.org/W2019295213","https://openalex.org/W2019588960","https://openalex.org/W2023194175","https://openalex.org/W2025284967","https://openalex.org/W2044727817","https://openalex.org/W2059237697","https://openalex.org/W2063305498","https://openalex.org/W2071352614","https://openalex.org/W2088444971","https://openalex.org/W2088664066","https://openalex.org/W2089242055","https://openalex.org/W2116566402","https://openalex.org/W2118803688","https://openalex.org/W2133441735","https://openalex.org/W2136367299","https://openalex.org/W2141110913","https://openalex.org/W2145668442","https://openalex.org/W2156641543","https://openalex.org/W2176196383","https://openalex.org/W2187515694","https://openalex.org/W6687309704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972449566","https://openalex.org/W2332943633","https://openalex.org/W2556950042","https://openalex.org/W4253727720","https://openalex.org/W1567708575","https://openalex.org/W2019500855","https://openalex.org/W2257258575","https://openalex.org/W2588385669","https://openalex.org/W2272820975","https://openalex.org/W2077187687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,46,54,74,95,101,109,120,159,169,178,184],"spatial":[4],"error":[5],"structures":[6],"of":[7,108,133,143,152,194],"precipitation":[8,38,68,116,222],"estimates":[9],"derived":[10],"from":[11,59,220],"both":[12,177,195],"WSR-88D":[13,66],"ground":[14],"radar":[15,29],"measurements":[16],"and":[17,20,30,36,81,84,100,123,135,145,147,154,171,183,189,197,208,210,218,232],"National":[18],"Aeronautics":[19],"Space":[21],"Administration's":[22],"Tropical":[23],"Rainfall":[24],"Measurement":[25],"Mission":[26],"(TRMM)":[27],"satellite-based":[28],"passive":[31],"microwave":[32],"measurements.":[33],"The":[34,65,89,106],"surface":[35],"spaceborne":[37],"products":[39,71,79,92,174,187],"are":[40],"systematically":[41],"evaluated":[42],"via":[43],"comparison":[44,110],"with":[45,129],"Climate":[47],"Prediction":[48],"Center":[49],"Unified":[50],"Gauge":[51],"Analysis":[52],"over":[53,117],"Continental":[55],"United":[56],"States":[57],"(CONUS)":[58],"December":[60],"2008":[61],"through":[62],"November":[63],"2010.":[64],"quantitative":[67],"estimation":[69],"(QPE)":[70],"analyzed":[72,93],"include":[73,94],"national":[75],"mosaic":[76],"daily":[77,87,115,161],"QPE":[78,91],"(Q2)":[80],"Stage":[82,85,124,172,190,212],"II":[83,213],"IV":[86,125,173],"products.":[88],"TRMM":[90],"version-7":[96],"real-time":[97,179],"product":[98,103,163,181],"3B42RT":[99,182,205],"research":[102],"3B42":[104],"(3B42V7).":[105],"results":[107],"based":[111],"on":[112],"two-year":[113],"mean":[114],"CONUS":[118],"demonstrate":[119],"following:":[121],"1)3B42V7":[122],"perform":[126],"fairly":[127],"similarly":[128],"correlation":[130],"coefficients":[131],"(CCs)":[132],"0.92":[134],"0.91,":[136],"relatively":[137],"low":[138,148],"(magnitude)":[139],"relative":[140],"biases":[141],"(RBs)":[142],"-3.32%":[144],"-7.16%,":[146],"root-mean-squared":[149],"errors":[150],"(RMSEs)":[151],"0.49":[153],"0.54":[155],"mm/day,":[156],"respectively;":[157],"2)":[158],"gauge-corrected":[160],"Q2":[162],"(Q2RadGC)":[164],"is":[165],"slightly":[166],"inferior":[167],"to":[168,204],"3B42V7":[170],"but":[175],"outperforms":[176],"satellite-only":[180],"two":[185],"radar-only":[186],"(Q2Rad":[188],"II)":[191],"in":[192,225],"terms":[193],"CC":[196],"RMSE;":[198],"3)":[199],"Q2Rad":[200],"shows":[201],"similar":[202],"performance":[203,217],"regarding":[206],"RB":[207],"CC;":[209],"4)":[211],"has":[214],"particularly":[215,224],"poor":[216],"suffers":[219],"systematic":[221],"overestimation,":[223],"northeastern":[226,230],"Oregon,":[227],"northern":[228,233],"Utah,":[229],"Carolina,":[231],"Georgia.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}