{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043608490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2308839","title":"A Hurricane Tangential Wind Profile Estimation Method for C-Band Cross-Polarization SAR","display_name":"A Hurricane Tangential Wind Profile Estimation Method for C-Band Cross-Polarization SAR","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043608490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2308839","mag":"2043608490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2014.2308839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2308839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077513701","display_name":"Guosheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-3925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Hohai University Nanjing, Nanjing, China","Sch. of Marine Sci., Nanjing Univ. of Inf. Sci. & Technol. Nanjing, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Hohai University Nanjing, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Marine Sci., Nanjing Univ. of Inf. Sci. & Technol. Nanjing, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074296693","display_name":"Biao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-8611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing, Nanjing, China","Sch. of Marine Sci., Nanjing Univ. of Inf. Sci. & Technol. Nanjing, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Marine Sci., Nanjing Univ. of Inf. Sci. & Technol. Nanjing, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003569115","display_name":"William Perrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-2791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319689352","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800026062","display_name":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/03bz9t645","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800026062"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Perrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Bedford Inst. of Oceanogr., Dartmouth, NS, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352","https://openalex.org/I2800026062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Bedford Inst. of Oceanogr., Dartmouth, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319689352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074966676","display_name":"Qing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-744X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Harbor, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University Nanjing, Nanjing, China","Coll. of Harbor, Hohai Univ. Nanjing, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Harbor, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University Nanjing, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Harbor, Hohai Univ. Nanjing, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044075185","display_name":"Yijun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-5262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing, Nanjing, China","Sch. of Marine Sci., Nanjing Univ. of Inf. Sci. & Technol. Nanjing, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Marine Sci., Nanjing Univ. of Inf. Sci. & Technol. Nanjing, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87908005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"11","first_page":"7186","last_page":"7194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye","display_name":"Eye","score":0.8539477586746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-sustained-wind","display_name":"Maximum sustained wind","score":0.7251843214035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.6929423809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.592508852481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5576757192611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-profile-power-law","display_name":"Wind profile power law","score":0.5424365401268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-shear","display_name":"Wind shear","score":0.5310889482498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex","display_name":"Vortex","score":0.5114973783493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.4563615024089813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropsonde","display_name":"Dropsonde","score":0.44236454367637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4087125062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3624628782272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-gradient","display_name":"Wind gradient","score":0.33147555589675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17446604371070862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640404","display_name":"Eye","level":3,"score":0.8539477586746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82313973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795923","display_name":"Maximum sustained wind","level":5,"score":0.7251843214035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.6929423809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.592508852481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5576757192611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154718420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269096","display_name":"Wind profile power law","level":3,"score":0.5424365401268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135558025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027878","display_name":"Wind shear","level":3,"score":0.5310889482498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.5114973783493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.4563615024089813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144199811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742549","display_name":"Dropsonde","level":3,"score":0.44236454367637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4087125062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3624628782272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118536763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023978","display_name":"Wind gradient","level":4,"score":0.33147555589675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17446604371070862}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2014.2308839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2308839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4079288011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41176160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4284152452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41206171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334436","display_name":"Canadian Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1gte98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337784","display_name":"NOAA Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02kgve346"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648074782","https://openalex.org/W2005758058","https://openalex.org/W2007059359","https://openalex.org/W2008818648","https://openalex.org/W2012392621","https://openalex.org/W2026203433","https://openalex.org/W2057826021","https://openalex.org/W2059866795","https://openalex.org/W2076975293","https://openalex.org/W2086454281","https://openalex.org/W2093509809","https://openalex.org/W2097511309","https://openalex.org/W2097756898","https://openalex.org/W2098783114","https://openalex.org/W2100947941","https://openalex.org/W2102052323","https://openalex.org/W2105724845","https://openalex.org/W2121914685","https://openalex.org/W2133302014","https://openalex.org/W2159644751","https://openalex.org/W2160377811","https://openalex.org/W2160893194","https://openalex.org/W2168949884","https://openalex.org/W2174833429","https://openalex.org/W2175330979","https://openalex.org/W2177238200","https://openalex.org/W2327218957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111206271","https://openalex.org/W4383556434","https://openalex.org/W2303690695","https://openalex.org/W799932622","https://openalex.org/W2356055527","https://openalex.org/W2176645282","https://openalex.org/W2591703804","https://openalex.org/W2146221552","https://openalex.org/W4231198155","https://openalex.org/W2112718513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hurricane":[0],"tangential":[1],"wind":[2,19,48,73,78,82,97,108,132,147],"profiles":[3,79,133],"are":[4,22,134,163],"routinely":[5],"observed":[6],"by":[7,44,167],"aircraft":[8,27],"reconnaissance":[9],"in":[10,50,99],"order":[11],"to":[12,69,136,184],"estimate":[13,137],"the":[14,32,46,71,92,95,100,106,116,124,130,145,150,158,160,168,174],"surface":[15],"winds.":[16],"However,":[17],"these":[18],"profile":[20,109],"estimates":[21],"occasionally":[23],"biased":[24],"because":[25],"along-track":[26],"observations":[28],"might":[29],"not":[30],"determine":[31],"nonaxisymmetric":[33],"hurricane":[34,72,101,107,138,188],"structure":[35,141,192],"characteristics.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,42],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,60],"resolve":[41],"problem":[43],"calculating":[45],"mean":[47],"speed":[49,83,148],"all":[51],"radial":[52],"directions":[53],"using":[54],"cross-polarization":[55],"SAR":[56],"wide-swath":[57],"images.":[58],"Moreover,":[59,129],"propose":[61],"a":[62,81,112,185],"one-half":[63],"modified":[64],"Rankine":[65,120,126],"vortex":[66,121,127],"(OHMRV)":[67],"model":[68,113,122],"describe":[70],"profile,":[74],"particularly":[75],"for":[76],"those":[77],"with":[80,91,165,194],"maximum":[84,98,146,153],"and":[85,110,123,140,149,177,191],"an":[86],"inflection":[87],"point":[88],"possibly":[89],"associated":[90,193],"degeneration":[93],"of":[94,152,157,187],"inner":[96],"reintensification":[102],"phase.":[103],"OHMRV":[104],"characterizes":[105],"represents":[111],"that":[114],"complements":[115],"previously":[117],"established":[118],"single-modified":[119],"double-modified":[125],"model.":[128],"OHMRV-derived":[131],"used":[135],"intensity":[139,190],"parameters,":[142],"such":[143],"as":[144],"radius":[151],"wind.":[154],"For":[155],"validation":[156],"method,":[159],"estimated":[161],"ISPs":[162],"compared":[164],"measurements":[166],"stepped-frequency":[169],"microwave":[170],"radiometer":[171],"on":[172],"board":[173],"National":[175],"Oceanic":[176],"Atmospheric":[178],"Administration":[179],"aircraft.":[180],"These":[181],"parameters":[182],"contribute":[183],"description":[186],"inner-core":[189],"eyewall":[195],"replacement":[196],"cycles.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}