{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081027696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2301443","title":"Soil Phosphorus and Nitrogen Predictions Across Spatial Escalating Scales in an Aquatic Ecosystem Using Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Soil Phosphorus and Nitrogen Predictions Across Spatial Escalating Scales in an Aquatic Ecosystem Using Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081027696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2301443","mag":"2081027696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2014.2301443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2301443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101403683","display_name":"Jongsung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-2921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jongsung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","Soil and Water Science Department University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Science Department University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063155550","display_name":"Sabine Grunwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-1720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Grunwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","Soil and Water Science Department University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Science Department University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061824969","display_name":"Rosanna G. Rivero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-3678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosanna G. Rivero","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environment and Design, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","Coll. of Environ. & Design, Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environment and Design, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Environ. & Design, Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101403683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87674053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"10","first_page":"6724","last_page":"6737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6944279670715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancillary-data","display_name":"Ancillary data","score":0.5264100432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5199231505393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.5103134512901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus","display_name":"Phosphorus","score":0.450828492641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.4363253116607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kriging","display_name":"Kriging","score":0.42618703842163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-ecosystem","display_name":"Aquatic ecosystem","score":0.4245555102825165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-soil-mapping","display_name":"Digital soil mapping","score":0.4193049371242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3318222165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.3095036745071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-classification","display_name":"Soil classification","score":0.3049929738044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","score":0.21285516023635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.19027236104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15384861826896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11223241686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0985143780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08828842639923096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6944279670715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780408538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3615217","display_name":"Ancillary data","level":2,"score":0.5264100432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5199231505393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.5103134512901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.450828492641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4363253116607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81692654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926","display_name":"Kriging","level":2,"score":0.42618703842163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175327387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4245555102825165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104471815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276164","display_name":"Digital soil mapping","level":4,"score":0.4193049371242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3318222165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3095036745071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152494472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386963","display_name":"Soil classification","level":3,"score":0.3049929738044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.21285516023635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19027236104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15384861826896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11223241686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0985143780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08828842639923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2014.2301443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2301443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.702.8488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.702.8488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://soils.ifas.ufl.edu/faculty/grunwald/home/PDFs/Kim%20et%20al%202014.%20IEEE%20Trans%20Geo%20%26%20RS.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4773530","https://openalex.org/W109262341","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1520812622","https://openalex.org/W1526740462","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1685317713","https://openalex.org/W1967555960","https://openalex.org/W1974821657","https://openalex.org/W1977674335","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1979926362","https://openalex.org/W1981351840","https://openalex.org/W1992666056","https://openalex.org/W1997869645","https://openalex.org/W1998776407","https://openalex.org/W1999091234","https://openalex.org/W2000613913","https://openalex.org/W2003747338","https://openalex.org/W2005966960","https://openalex.org/W2006348173","https://openalex.org/W2006629709","https://openalex.org/W2011010318","https://openalex.org/W2014591821","https://openalex.org/W2017159735","https://openalex.org/W2018463170","https://openalex.org/W2018707223","https://openalex.org/W2019858043","https://openalex.org/W2025228526","https://openalex.org/W2026702986","https://openalex.org/W2031146172","https://openalex.org/W2036417688","https://openalex.org/W2037499147","https://openalex.org/W2039604550","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2050936381","https://openalex.org/W2054325787","https://openalex.org/W2056878098","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2064346853","https://openalex.org/W2065163364","https://openalex.org/W2070230130","https://openalex.org/W2071263221","https://openalex.org/W2076285084","https://openalex.org/W2080832349","https://openalex.org/W2081299096","https://openalex.org/W2083455645","https://openalex.org/W2090998638","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2099114702","https://openalex.org/W2105536892","https://openalex.org/W2107641306","https://openalex.org/W2116395914","https://openalex.org/W2123056638","https://openalex.org/W2133844132","https://openalex.org/W2133883083","https://openalex.org/W2135191607","https://openalex.org/W2136551550","https://openalex.org/W2138240506","https://openalex.org/W2140389576","https://openalex.org/W2150608702","https://openalex.org/W2153944160","https://openalex.org/W2160911285","https://openalex.org/W2161527913","https://openalex.org/W2161548576","https://openalex.org/W2166267527","https://openalex.org/W2166410355","https://openalex.org/W2315802781","https://openalex.org/W2319299140","https://openalex.org/W2489290992","https://openalex.org/W2517701569","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W3015847851","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4233198016","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297681987","https://openalex.org/W6600180193","https://openalex.org/W6604351740","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6722710877","https://openalex.org/W6726351336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3103732389","https://openalex.org/W2287944311","https://openalex.org/W2919037238","https://openalex.org/W2803012048","https://openalex.org/W1072599292","https://openalex.org/W2410746920","https://openalex.org/W2375667924","https://openalex.org/W1052520990","https://openalex.org/W3134427276","https://openalex.org/W2052919032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,123,180],"incorporation":[1],"of":[2,21,26,39,75,79,90,94,244,277,291,299],"remote":[3],"sensing":[4],"(RS)":[5],"data":[6,65,125,255],"into":[7],"digital":[8],"soil":[9,16,28,51,80,165,178,237,257,285,300],"models":[10,49,182,258,283],"has":[11],"shown":[12],"success":[13],"to":[14,46,71,86,144,163,280],"improve":[15],"predictions.":[17],"However,":[18,294],"the":[19,43,76,88,108,119,138,253,295,310,316],"effects":[20,89],"multiresolution":[22],"imagery":[23],"on":[24,97,233],"modeling":[25],"biogeochemical":[27],"properties":[29],"in":[30,112,263,289],"aquatic":[31,265],"ecosystems":[32],"are":[33],"still":[34],"poorly":[35],"understood.":[36],"objectives":[38],"this":[40,264],"study":[41],"were":[42,102,161,305],"following:":[44,139],"1)":[45],"develop":[47,281],"prediction":[48,282],"for":[50,207,220,284],"total":[52,56],"phosphorus":[53],"(TP)":[54],"and":[55,62,82,84,126,151,157,167,177,190,192,199,209,212,247,287,297,302],"nitrogen":[57],"(TN)":[58],"utilizing":[59],"RS":[60,95,130,278],"images":[61,96,279],"environmental":[63,174],"ancillary":[64,175],"at":[66],"three":[67],"different":[68,91,134,274],"resolutions;":[69],"2)":[70],"identify":[72],"controlling":[73],"factors":[74],"spatial":[77,92,135,275],"distribution":[78],"TP":[81,166,208,223,286,301],"TN;":[83],"3)":[85],"elucidate":[87],"resolutions":[93,276],"inferential":[98],"modeling.":[99],"Soil":[100,222],"cores":[101],"collected":[103],"(n":[104],"=":[105],"108)":[106],"from":[107,129,227],"top":[109],"10":[110],"cm":[111],"a":[113,242],"subtropical":[114],"wetland:":[115],"Water":[116],"Conservation":[117],"Area-2A,":[118],"Florida":[120],"Everglades,":[121],"USA.":[122],"spectral":[124,171,229,254],"derived":[127],"indices":[128,230],"images,":[131],"which":[132],"have":[133,259],"resolutions,":[136],"included":[137],"MODIS":[140],"(500":[141],"m":[142],"resampled":[143],"250":[145],"m),":[146,150],"Landsat":[147],"ETM+":[148],"(30":[149],"SPOT":[152],"(10":[153],"m).":[154],"Block":[155],"kriging":[156],"random":[158],"forest":[159],"(RF)":[160],"employed":[162],"predict":[164],"TN":[168,238,288,303],"using":[169,241,323],"RS-image-derived":[170],"input":[172],"variables,":[173],"data,":[176],"observations.":[179],"RF":[181],"showed":[183],"R":[184],"<sup":[185,204,217],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[186,205,218],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[187],"between":[188,197,210],"0.90":[189],"0.93":[191],"root":[193],"mean":[194],"square":[195],"error":[196,292],"100.4":[198],"115.9":[200],"mg":[201],"\u00b7":[202,215],"kg":[203,216],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>":[206,219],"1.45":[211],"1.52":[213],"g":[214],"TN.":[221],"was":[224,239,269],"mainly":[225],"predicted":[226,240],"RS-derived":[228],"that":[231,252],"infer":[232],"biotic/vegetation":[234],"characteristics,":[235],"whereas":[236],"combination":[243],"biotic/vegetation,":[245],"topographic,":[246],"hydrologic":[248],"variables.":[249],"Results":[250],"suggest":[251],"informed":[256],"excellent":[260],"predictive":[261],"capabilities":[262],"ecosystem.":[266],"Interestingly,":[267],"there":[268],"no":[270],"noticeable":[271],"distinction":[272],"among":[273],"terms":[290],"assessment.":[293],"variability":[296],"complexity":[298],"variations":[304],"much":[306],"better":[307],"expressed":[308],"with":[309],"finer":[311],"resolution":[312,318],"RFSPOT":[313],"model":[314,320],"than":[315],"coarser":[317],"RFMODIS":[319],"as":[321],"demonstrated":[322],"entropy.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}