{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003792241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2288105","title":"Comparison of Model Predictions With Measurements of Ku- and Ka-Band Near-Nadir Normalized Radar Cross Sections of the Sea Surface From the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes Experiment","display_name":"Comparison of Model Predictions With Measurements of Ku- and Ka-Band Near-Nadir Normalized Radar Cross Sections of the Sea Surface From the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes Experiment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003792241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2288105","mag":"2003792241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2013.2288105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2288105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073153759","display_name":"Ninoslav Majurec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-2651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ninoslav Majurec","raw_affiliation_strings":["ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004567285","display_name":"Joel T. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel T. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Ohio state Univ., Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Ohio state Univ., Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087357168","display_name":"Simone Tanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-6882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Tanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073295191","display_name":"Stephen L. Durden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen L. Durden","raw_affiliation_strings":["ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073153759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88021837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"9","first_page":"5320","last_page":"5332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.6150327324867249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nadir","display_name":"Nadir","score":0.6127204895019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropsonde","display_name":"Dropsonde","score":0.5397236347198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5345600843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.517959713935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5157959461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4819797873497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.43319639563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.34851282835006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.34688085317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23438850045204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.21673884987831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16580694913864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.1331424117088318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.6150327324867249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88575799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145825","display_name":"Nadir","level":3,"score":0.6127204895019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144199811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742549","display_name":"Dropsonde","level":3,"score":0.5397236347198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5345600843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.517959713935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5157959461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4819797873497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.43319639563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.34851282835006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.34688085317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23438850045204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.21673884987831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16580694913864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.1331424117088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2013.2288105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2288105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973379370","https://openalex.org/W1975506948","https://openalex.org/W1991203239","https://openalex.org/W1999328390","https://openalex.org/W2046415381","https://openalex.org/W2063392258","https://openalex.org/W2073380927","https://openalex.org/W2075828063","https://openalex.org/W2080149626","https://openalex.org/W2080643992","https://openalex.org/W2090735862","https://openalex.org/W2099431918","https://openalex.org/W2100807107","https://openalex.org/W2105572471","https://openalex.org/W2133596865","https://openalex.org/W2133868929","https://openalex.org/W2149802139","https://openalex.org/W2151606929","https://openalex.org/W2153255857","https://openalex.org/W2156834448","https://openalex.org/W2165827997","https://openalex.org/W2186356893","https://openalex.org/W2467703623","https://openalex.org/W2887158648","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6687103464","https://openalex.org/W6719855009","https://openalex.org/W6754002556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288310241","https://openalex.org/W1984090108","https://openalex.org/W4321492268","https://openalex.org/W238980701","https://openalex.org/W2301582445","https://openalex.org/W170616846","https://openalex.org/W2112476022","https://openalex.org/W3082854019","https://openalex.org/W2303412596","https://openalex.org/W2517858430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comparison":[1],"of":[2,7,14,25,54,59,66,81,87,147,155,165,193,231],"model":[3,58,69,83,164,173,234],"predictions":[4,53],"with":[5,43,52,62,176,243],"measurements":[6],"near-nadir":[8],"normalized":[9],"radar":[10],"cross":[11],"sections":[12],"(NRCSs)":[13],"the":[15,55,63,68,75,82,103,128,136,166,200,215,226],"sea":[16,60,167,184,228],"surface":[17],"at":[18],"Ku-":[19],"and":[20,90,106,150,206,249],"Ka-bands":[21],"is":[22,93,139,169,188],"reported.":[23],"Measurements":[24],"Airborne":[26],"Precipitation":[27],"Radar":[28],"Second":[29],"Generation":[30],"(APR-2)":[31],"from":[32,47,115],"near":[33,241],"nadir":[34],"to":[35,118,132,245],"25":[36],"<sup":[37],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[38],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u00b0</sup>":[39],"incidence":[40,91,247],"angle,":[41],"along":[42],"simultaneous":[44],"wind":[45,88,113,129,145,158,201,216,250],"truth":[46,159],"dropsonde":[48,134],"observations,":[49],"are":[50,123,179,240],"compared":[51],"\u201ccutoff-invariant\u201d":[56],"two-scale":[57],"scattering":[61],"overall":[64],"goal":[65],"assessing":[67],"for":[70,171,181],"possible":[71],"future":[72],"use":[73],"in":[74,127],"APR-2":[76],"calibration":[77],"process.":[78],"The":[79,96,233],"performance":[80],"as":[84],"a":[85,163,191,207],"function":[86],"speed":[89,202,217],"angle":[92,248],"therefore":[94],"emphasized.":[95],"measured":[97,177],"data":[98,137,178],"set,":[99],"acquired":[100],"primarily":[101],"during":[102],"2010":[104],"\u201cGenesis":[105],"Rapid":[107],"Intensification":[108],"Processes\u201d":[109],"(GRIP)":[110],"experiment,":[111],"includes":[112],"speeds":[114,146,154],"approximately":[116],"5":[117],"45":[119],"m/s.":[120],"Model":[121],"comparisons":[122,175],"limited":[124,133],"by":[125],"uncertainties":[126],"fields":[130],"due":[131],"coverage;":[135],"set":[138],"separated":[140],"into":[141],"\u201cmore":[142],"reliable\u201d":[143,152],"(containing":[144],"5-20":[148],"m/s)":[149,157],"\u201cless":[151],"(wind":[153],"5-45":[156],"categories":[160],"accordingly.":[161],"Because":[162],"spectrum":[168,185,229],"required":[170],"cutoff-invariant":[172],"predictions,":[174],"performed":[180],"three":[182],"differing":[183],"descriptions.":[186],"It":[187],"found":[189],"that":[190,239],"bias":[192],"less":[194,210],"than":[195,211],"~":[196],"1":[197,212],"dB":[198,213],"over":[199,214],"range":[203,218],"5-40":[204],"m/s":[205,220],"standard":[208],"deviation":[209],"10-40":[219],"can":[221],"be":[222],"achieved":[223],"when":[224],"using":[225],"\u201cunified\u201d":[227],"description":[230],"Elfouhaily":[232],"also":[235],"provides":[236],"error":[237],"levels":[238],"uniform":[242],"respect":[244],"both":[246],"speed.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
