{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059947603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2245902","title":"Error Analysis of Bistatic SAR Imaging and Stereoscopy Bistatic SAR","display_name":"Error Analysis of Bistatic SAR Imaging and Stereoscopy Bistatic SAR","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059947603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2245902","mag":"2059947603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2013.2245902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2245902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015563699","display_name":"Yunfeng Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032677320","display_name":"Robert Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-7015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102791866","display_name":"Yun Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-2546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Kai Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320038","display_name":"Yue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-7485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072261919","display_name":"Runpu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-6064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runpu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412458","display_name":"Gang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-7552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing System Department, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing Syst. Dept., Inst. of Electron., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018350056","display_name":"Timo Balz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-4697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Balz","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","[State Key Lab. of Inf. Eng. in Surveying, Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[State Key Lab. of Inf. Eng. in Surveying, Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042744753","display_name":"Otmar Loffeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-6582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otmar Loffeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Sensor Systems, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","[Center for Sensor Systems, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sensor Systems, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for Sensor Systems, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015563699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97062804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"8","first_page":"4518","last_page":"4543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.9200398921966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7365989685058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6140455603599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5068565011024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.46923500299453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-error","display_name":"Observational error","score":0.4626729190349579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45931461453437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4531157910823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3020305037498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2852610945701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.21446913480758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1872747838497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14836347103118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07145893573760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06795483827590942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.9200398921966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7365989685058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6140455603599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5068565011024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.46923500299453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19619285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Observational error","level":2,"score":0.4626729190349579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45931461453437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4531157910823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3020305037498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2852610945701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.21446913480758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1872747838497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14836347103118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07145893573760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06795483827590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2013.2245902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2245902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W347947609","https://openalex.org/W357677209","https://openalex.org/W1983393650","https://openalex.org/W1999963988","https://openalex.org/W2043964752","https://openalex.org/W2059543856","https://openalex.org/W2096793484","https://openalex.org/W2109896001","https://openalex.org/W2116214458","https://openalex.org/W2117872352","https://openalex.org/W2119058657","https://openalex.org/W2126539618","https://openalex.org/W2137316814","https://openalex.org/W2138863700","https://openalex.org/W2141255630","https://openalex.org/W2147894345","https://openalex.org/W2148850240","https://openalex.org/W2151264810","https://openalex.org/W2166520308","https://openalex.org/W2170659359","https://openalex.org/W2172080481","https://openalex.org/W2264728810","https://openalex.org/W2349879958","https://openalex.org/W2539647085","https://openalex.org/W2542548530","https://openalex.org/W6678690483","https://openalex.org/W6692778358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004765814","https://openalex.org/W2950419692","https://openalex.org/W1636544497","https://openalex.org/W2034611846","https://openalex.org/W2051186205","https://openalex.org/W2545704177","https://openalex.org/W2554356744","https://openalex.org/W2124163150","https://openalex.org/W1849908269","https://openalex.org/W2059918983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86,122],"flexible":[1],"geometry":[2],"configuration":[3],"of":[4,29,36,52,107,113,137,147],"the":[5,21,27,30,34,37,50,53,105,108,111,114,135,138,145,148,170],"bistatic":[6,22,45,82,119,153,166],"synthetic":[7],"aperture":[8],"radar":[9],"(SAR)":[10],"has":[11],"many":[12],"advantages.":[13],"However,":[14],"it":[15],"causes":[16],"serious":[17],"measurement":[18,62,66,72,95,101,126,132,157],"error":[19,73,102,127,133],"in":[20,81],"SAR":[23,31,83,120],"system,":[24],"which":[25],"degrades":[26],"quality":[28,106,136],"images":[32,109],"and":[33,68,97,110,128,164],"precision":[35,112,146,158],"digital":[38],"elevation":[39],"model":[40],"(DEM)":[41],"obtained":[42,116,150],"using":[43],"stereoscopy":[44,118,152],"SAR.":[46,154],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"influence":[51],"scene":[54,87],"height":[55,88],"estimation":[56,89],"error,":[57,63,67,90,96],"trigger":[58,91],"delay,":[59,92],"transmitter":[60,93],"position":[61,65,94,100,125],"receiver":[64,99,124],"transmission":[69,129],"line":[70,130],"length":[71,131],"are":[74,78],"analyzed.":[75],"These":[76],"analyses":[77],"very":[79],"useful":[80],"system":[84],"design.":[85],"synchronization":[98],"affect":[103,134,144],"both":[104],"DEM":[115,149],"by":[117,151],"slightly.":[121],"echo":[123],"imaging":[139],"only":[140],"slightly,":[141],"but":[142],"seriously":[143],"Luckily,":[155],"their":[156],"can":[159],"be":[160],"quite":[161],"satisfactory.":[162],"Simulations":[163],"real":[165],"experimental":[167],"results":[168],"verify":[169],"proposed":[171],"theoretical":[172],"analysis.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}