{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073404353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2223216","title":"A Study of Sea Surface Range-Resolved Doppler Spectra Using Numerically Simulated Low-Grazing-Angle Backscatter Data","display_name":"A Study of Sea Surface Range-Resolved Doppler Spectra Using Numerically Simulated Low-Grazing-Angle Backscatter Data","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073404353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2223216","mag":"2073404353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2012.2223216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2223216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111513165","display_name":"Chun-Sik Chae","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Sik Chae","raw_affiliation_strings":["ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004567285","display_name":"Joel T. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel T. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111513165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87736063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"6","first_page":"3452","last_page":"3460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.8626747727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6789224147796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.6503143310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.6447584629058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6035807132720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5360652804374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5066707730293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.5005693435668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.43965432047843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.43450018763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics","display_name":"Astrophysics","score":0.12504512071609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09517529606819153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.8626747727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6789224147796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.6503143310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.6447584629058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6035807132720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5360652804374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5066707730293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.5005693435668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.43965432047843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.43450018763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.12504512071609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09517529606819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2012.2223216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2223216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1789030615","https://openalex.org/W2005169103","https://openalex.org/W2023265280","https://openalex.org/W2023363788","https://openalex.org/W2027030283","https://openalex.org/W2035566985","https://openalex.org/W2058493519","https://openalex.org/W2063376949","https://openalex.org/W2093096424","https://openalex.org/W2096532647","https://openalex.org/W2101347039","https://openalex.org/W2102551390","https://openalex.org/W2108982572","https://openalex.org/W2110885871","https://openalex.org/W2113162734","https://openalex.org/W2113476111","https://openalex.org/W2124869277","https://openalex.org/W2125441934","https://openalex.org/W2126179778","https://openalex.org/W2139003686","https://openalex.org/W2139615765","https://openalex.org/W2165739307","https://openalex.org/W2171844228","https://openalex.org/W2182381784","https://openalex.org/W6686247523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978025251","https://openalex.org/W2361241744","https://openalex.org/W4252012301","https://openalex.org/W2900664875","https://openalex.org/W2235285389","https://openalex.org/W2086314607","https://openalex.org/W2581209175","https://openalex.org/W2022955050","https://openalex.org/W4381745278","https://openalex.org/W4242437662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,185],"numerical":[1],"study":[2],"of":[3,20,27,34,53,55,71,85,93,105,113,118,124,136,144,169,220],"sea":[4],"surface":[5,38,73,87,146,171,222],"range-resolved":[6],"Doppler":[7,58,97,120,150,175,213,232],"spectra":[8,59,151,214],"using":[9,24,190],"low-grazing-angle":[10],"backscatter":[11],"measurements":[12],"is":[13,100,147,177,179,188],"described.":[14],"Backscattered":[15],"fields":[16,192],"as":[17,40,108,110],"a":[18,31,35,77,131,195],"function":[19],"frequency":[21,99],"are":[22,157],"computed":[23,193],"the":[25,41,48,56,72,81,86,90,96,106,116,119,125,145,167,221],"method":[26],"moments":[28],"(MOM)":[29],"for":[30,102],"single":[32],"realization":[33,42],"1-D":[36],"oceanlike":[37],"profile":[39],"evolves":[43],"in":[44,128,140,162,182,216,234],"time.":[45],"Transformation":[46],"into":[47],"range-Doppler":[49],"domain":[50],"enables":[51],"examination":[52,187],"properties":[54,70,233],"resulting":[57],"(for":[60],"both":[61],"HH":[62,153],"and":[63,66,95,122,154,201,211],"VV":[64,155,183],"polarizations)":[65],"their":[67],"relationship":[68],"to":[69],"profile.":[74],"In":[75],"general,":[76],"strong":[78],"correspondence":[79],"between":[80,115,209],"\u201clong-wave\u201d":[82],"orbital":[83],"velocity":[84,127],"projected":[88,126],"along":[89],"radar":[91],"line":[92],"sight":[94],"centroid":[98],"observed":[101,208],"visible":[103],"portions":[104,143,219],"surface,":[107],"well":[109],"some":[111,141,217],"evidence":[112],"relationships":[114,138],"\u201cwidth\u201d":[117],"spectrum":[121],"variations":[123],"time":[129],"at":[130],"given":[132],"range":[133],"point.":[134],"Evidence":[135],"similar":[137],"even":[139,215],"shadowed":[142,170,218],"also":[148],"provided.":[149],"from":[152,173],"polarizations":[156],"qualitatively":[158],"similar,":[159],"despite":[160],"differences":[161],"total":[163],"power":[164],"levels,":[165],"although":[166],"portion":[168],"points":[172],"which":[174,198],"information":[176],"available":[178],"somewhat":[180],"larger":[181],"polarization.":[184],"further":[186],"conducted":[189],"backscattered":[191],"with":[194],"single-scattering":[196],"method,":[197],"neglects":[199],"shadowing":[200],"any":[202],"multiple-scattering":[203],"effects.":[204],"The":[205],"remarkable":[206],"similarities":[207],"MOM":[210],"single-scattered":[212],"suggest":[223],"that":[224],"non-line-of-sight":[225],"propagation":[226],"effects":[227],"do":[228],"not":[229],"significantly":[230],"influence":[231],"such":[235],"regions.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}