{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075894942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2201729","title":"Two-Step Detector for RADARSAT-2's Experimental GMTI Mode","display_name":"Two-Step Detector for RADARSAT-2's Experimental GMTI Mode","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075894942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2201729","mag":"2075894942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2012.2201729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2201729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059672946","display_name":"Christoph H. Gierull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-1418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph H. Gierull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research & Development Canada, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research & Development Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016787274","display_name":"Ishuwa Sikaneta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishuwa Sikaneta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research & Development Canada, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research & Development Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078175737","display_name":"Delphine Cerutti\u2010Maori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-6246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090867","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/00a6rw165","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090867","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delphine Cerutti-Maori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for High-Frequency Physics and Radar, Wachtberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for High-Frequency Physics and Radar, Wachtberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":186.9023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9993506,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"436","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5569684505462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.447546124458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42861804366111755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5569684505462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.447546124458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42861804366111755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2012.2201729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2201729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/231896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/231896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1860624299","https://openalex.org/W1927055447","https://openalex.org/W1947035895","https://openalex.org/W1968245988","https://openalex.org/W1986464158","https://openalex.org/W1986682122","https://openalex.org/W2004817876","https://openalex.org/W2005964939","https://openalex.org/W2021026488","https://openalex.org/W2021484467","https://openalex.org/W2079567379","https://openalex.org/W2095780745","https://openalex.org/W2108331676","https://openalex.org/W2117125933","https://openalex.org/W2117631572","https://openalex.org/W2119054875","https://openalex.org/W2124451488","https://openalex.org/W2128759211","https://openalex.org/W2132606578","https://openalex.org/W2146460595","https://openalex.org/W2154965389","https://openalex.org/W2158347164","https://openalex.org/W2164594645","https://openalex.org/W2169213859","https://openalex.org/W2171041167","https://openalex.org/W2171049624","https://openalex.org/W2226759968","https://openalex.org/W2238438244","https://openalex.org/W2613558275","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3095095911","https://openalex.org/W3140025309","https://openalex.org/W6638785263","https://openalex.org/W6640790318","https://openalex.org/W6679438719","https://openalex.org/W6689374242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground":[0],"moving":[1],"target":[2,55,137],"indication":[3],"(GMTI)":[4],"from":[5,11],"space":[6],"has":[7],"currently":[8],"raised":[9],"interest":[10],"wide":[12],"area":[13],"traffic":[14],"monitoring":[15],"as":[16,18,112,114],"well":[17,113],"for":[19,79,105],"military":[20],"surveillance":[21],"activities.":[22],"This":[23,100],"paper":[24],"presents":[25],"theoretical":[26,167],"and":[27,62,72,136,190],"real":[28,172],"data":[29,40,178],"GMTI":[30],"results":[31],"of":[32,65,108,118,133,165,179,182],"RADARSAT-2's":[33],"Moving":[34],"Object":[35],"Detection":[36],"Experiment":[37],"based":[38,58],"on":[39,59],"gathered":[41],"during":[42],"the":[43,66,106,115,159,193],"commissioning":[44],"phase":[45],"in":[46,75,85],"February":[47],"2008.":[48],"The":[49,70,139,163],"proposed":[50],"constant":[51],"false":[52,141],"alarm":[53,142],"rate":[54,143],"detection":[56,110,119,156],"is":[57,98,103,150],"a":[60,77,81,130,154],"novel":[61],"thorough":[63],"analysis":[64],"multilook":[67,96],"test":[68],"statistics.":[69],"practical":[71],"relevant":[73],"case":[74,102],"which":[76],"target,":[78],"instance":[80],"passenger":[82],"car,":[83],"occurs":[84],"only":[86],"<i":[87,91,120,144],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[88,92,121,124,145,148],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">l</i>":[89],"-out-of-":[90],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">n</i>":[93],"ground":[94],"resolution":[95],"cells":[97],"analyzed.":[99],"general":[101],"analyzed":[104],"determination":[107],"adequate":[109],"thresholds":[111],"anticipated":[116],"probability":[117],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">P</i>":[122,146],"<sub":[123,147],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">d</sub>":[125],"particularly":[126],"with":[127,192],"regard":[128],"to":[129],"varying":[131],"degree":[132],"terrain":[134],"heterogeneity":[135],"characteristics.":[138],"overall":[140],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">fa</sub>":[149],"significantly":[151],"reduced":[152],"by":[153,171],"complementary":[155],"step":[157],"using":[158],"along-track":[160],"interferometric":[161],"phase.":[162],"validity":[164],"these":[166],"findings":[168],"are":[169],"corroborated":[170],"two-channel":[173],"space-based":[174],"synthetic":[175],"aperture":[176],"radar-GMTI":[177],"civilian":[180],"vehicles":[181],"opportunity,":[183],"whose":[184],"main":[185],"parameters":[186],"have":[187],"been":[188],"estimated":[189],"compared":[191],"derived":[194],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[195],"Bounds.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}