{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985643359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2195726","title":"Performance and Long-Term Stability of the Prelaunch Radiometric Calibration Facility for the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Instruments","display_name":"Performance and Long-Term Stability of the Prelaunch Radiometric Calibration Facility for the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Instruments","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985643359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2195726","mag":"1985643359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2012.2195726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2195726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028668027","display_name":"James K. McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-1678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James K. McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111611527","display_name":"Herb Bitting","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herb Bitting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063589129","display_name":"Thomas A. Evert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Evert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004524445","display_name":"Mark E. Frink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark E. Frink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012611181","display_name":"Theodore R. Hedman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore R. Hedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033042980","display_name":"Paul Sakaguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Sakaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068646783","display_name":"Mark A. Folkman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Folkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Aerosp. Syst., Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5229706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"684","last_page":"694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7490253448486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.7000900506973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.6683720350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6223571300506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiant-energy","display_name":"Radiant energy","score":0.615557849407196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.600139856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometric-dating","display_name":"Radiometric dating","score":0.5968239903450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5003020763397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.45578187704086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometric-calibration","display_name":"Radiometric calibration","score":0.41252854466438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.314736932516098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2419007122516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19619104266166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.10023447871208191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7490253448486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.7000900506973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.6683720350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6223571300506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9466671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259526","display_name":"Radiant energy","level":3,"score":0.615557849407196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.600139856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170187044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214753","display_name":"Radiometric dating","level":2,"score":0.5968239903450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5003020763397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.45578187704086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778522173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281293","display_name":"Radiometric calibration","level":3,"score":0.41252854466438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.314736932516098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2419007122516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19619104266166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.10023447871208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2012.2195726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2195726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969443042","https://openalex.org/W1979981170","https://openalex.org/W2001040722","https://openalex.org/W2003188186","https://openalex.org/W2015320755","https://openalex.org/W2018946482","https://openalex.org/W2023800201","https://openalex.org/W2028433007","https://openalex.org/W2034335922","https://openalex.org/W2034739051","https://openalex.org/W2039574980","https://openalex.org/W2040662241","https://openalex.org/W2072120878","https://openalex.org/W2090272153","https://openalex.org/W2113334453","https://openalex.org/W2122380404","https://openalex.org/W2131543776","https://openalex.org/W2133872257","https://openalex.org/W2159255575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043581185","https://openalex.org/W3112266402","https://openalex.org/W2055439495","https://openalex.org/W2499675453","https://openalex.org/W2063863367","https://openalex.org/W2511456285","https://openalex.org/W3009062694","https://openalex.org/W4286279395","https://openalex.org/W4251278052","https://openalex.org/W2340112247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Radiometric":[1],"Calibration":[2],"Facility":[3],"(RCF)":[4],"at":[5,127],"Northrop":[6],"Grumman":[7],"Aerospace":[8],"Systems":[9],"was":[10],"used":[11],"between":[12],"1995":[13],"and":[14,26,64,115,131],"2008":[15],"to":[16,40,122],"establish":[17],"the":[18,22,27,35,44,51,54,60,65,72,78,81,90,97,109,113,123,135],"prelaunch":[19,83],"calibration":[20,84],"of":[21,53,80,89,93,101,129],"first":[23],"six":[24],"Clouds":[25],"Earth's":[28],"Radiant":[29],"Energy":[30],"System":[31],"(CERES)":[32],"instruments,":[33],"with":[34],"seventh":[36],"CERES":[37,82,102],"instrument":[38],"scheduled":[39],"be":[41],"tested":[42],"in":[43,46,77,112],"RCF":[45,55,73,110],"2012.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"reviews":[50],"performance":[52],"radiometric":[56],"standards,":[57],"which":[58],"are":[59],"narrow-field":[61],"blackbody":[62],"(NFBB)":[63],"short-wave":[66],"reference":[67,126],"source,":[68],"as":[69,71],"well":[70],"transfer":[74],"active-cavity":[75],"radiometer,":[76],"context":[79],"process.":[85],"A":[86],"detailed":[87],"investigation":[88],"long-term":[91],"stability":[92],"these":[94],"standards":[95],"over":[96,134],"1999-2008":[98],"time":[99],"span":[100],"FM5":[103],"testing":[104],"is":[105],"reported,":[106],"showing":[107],"that":[108],"calibrations":[111],"long":[114],"short":[116],"waves":[117],"have":[118],"remained":[119],"stable":[120],"relative":[121],"NFBB":[124],"absolute":[125],"levels":[128],"0.06%":[130],"0.5%,":[132],"respectively,":[133],"eight-year":[136],"span.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}