{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974097572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2190078","title":"Road Network Detection Using Probabilistic and Graph Theoretical Methods","display_name":"Road Network Detection Using Probabilistic and Graph Theoretical Methods","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974097572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2190078","mag":"1974097572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2012.2190078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2190078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076303551","display_name":"Cem \u00dcnsalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100072489","display_name":"Yeditepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/025mx2575","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100072489"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cem Unsalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Computer Vision Research Laboratory, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Yeditepe Univ., Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Computer Vision Research Laboratory, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100072489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Yeditepe Univ., Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100072489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056056423","display_name":"Beril S\u0131rma\u00e7ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-5072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801670068","display_name":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/041v7ky66","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801670068"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beril Sirmacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photogrammetry and Image Analysis Remote Sensing Technology Institute, German AeroSpace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany","Dept. of Photogrammetry & Image Anal., German Aerosp. Center, Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photogrammetry and Image Analysis Remote Sensing Technology Institute, German AeroSpace Center (DLR), Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981","https://openalex.org/I2801670068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Photogrammetry & Image Anal., German Aerosp. Center, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99441323,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"11","first_page":"4441","last_page":"4453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8022757768630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6471897959709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5961365103721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.594917893409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-image","display_name":"Aerial image","score":0.5288031101226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4923504590988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4843820035457611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.44933271408081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4238201379776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.39246758818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3719180226325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3600173592567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12471744418144226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8022757768630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6471897959709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5961365103721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.594917893409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776429412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688011","display_name":"Aerial image","level":3,"score":0.5288031101226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4923504590988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4843820035457611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.44933271408081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4238201379776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39246758818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3719180226325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3600173592567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12471744418144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2012.2190078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2012.2190078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:74517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/74517/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323383","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W247104752","https://openalex.org/W1524741096","https://openalex.org/W1554238760","https://openalex.org/W1971025369","https://openalex.org/W2015785930","https://openalex.org/W2029377763","https://openalex.org/W2049916020","https://openalex.org/W2053077052","https://openalex.org/W2060095247","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2072783535","https://openalex.org/W2078219094","https://openalex.org/W2102048636","https://openalex.org/W2106532161","https://openalex.org/W2106652846","https://openalex.org/W2112583669","https://openalex.org/W2115664739","https://openalex.org/W2116040950","https://openalex.org/W2120820830","https://openalex.org/W2122069218","https://openalex.org/W2128906900","https://openalex.org/W2137117880","https://openalex.org/W2139478903","https://openalex.org/W2139720143","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2154956340","https://openalex.org/W2156155065","https://openalex.org/W2157284958","https://openalex.org/W2162774427","https://openalex.org/W2162837059","https://openalex.org/W2163200524","https://openalex.org/W2170749316","https://openalex.org/W2484116175","https://openalex.org/W3165110222","https://openalex.org/W3211330693","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W6631643801","https://openalex.org/W6722427645","https://openalex.org/W6796674694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989735375","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W4289655544","https://openalex.org/W2044092692","https://openalex.org/W2547665164","https://openalex.org/W3103111272","https://openalex.org/W2383151488","https://openalex.org/W2092934514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Road":[0],"network":[1,54,91,169],"detection":[2],"from":[3],"very":[4,121],"high":[5,122],"resolution":[6,123],"satellite":[7,58,124],"and":[8,13,21,40,88,111,127,129,176],"aerial":[9,60,130],"images":[10,172],"has":[11,77],"diverse":[12],"important":[14],"usage":[15],"areas":[16],"such":[17,71,171],"as":[18],"map":[19],"generation":[20],"updating.":[22],"Although":[23],"an":[24,45],"expert":[25],"can":[26,162],"label":[27],"road":[28,53,82,85,90,168],"pixels":[29],"in":[30,55,62,141,165,173],"a":[31,56,63,72,174],"given":[32,57],"image,":[33],"this":[34,67],"operation":[35],"is":[36,48],"prone":[37],"to":[38,50,152],"errors":[39],"quite":[41],"time":[42],"consuming.":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"automated":[46],"system":[47,76,136,151,161],"needed":[49],"detect":[51],"the":[52,103,109,138,142,147,167],"or":[59,99],"image":[61,131],"robust":[64],"manner.":[65,178],"In":[66],"paper,":[68],"we":[69,116],"propose":[70],"novel":[73],"system.":[74],"Our":[75],"three":[78],"main":[79],"modules:":[80],"probabilistic":[81],"center":[83],"detection,":[84],"shape":[86],"extraction,":[87],"graph-theory-based":[89],"formation.":[92],"These":[93],"modules":[94],"may":[95],"be":[96,163],"used":[97,164],"sequentially":[98],"interchangeably":[100],"depending":[101],"on":[102,119,170],"application":[104],"at":[105],"hand.":[106],"To":[107],"show":[108],"strengths":[110],"weaknesses":[112],"of":[113,149],"our":[114,135,150,160],"system,":[115],"tested":[117,146],"it":[118],"several":[120],"(Geoeye,":[125],"Ikonos,":[126],"QuickBird)":[128],"sets.":[132],"We":[133,144],"compared":[134],"with":[137],"ones":[139],"existing":[140],"literature.":[143],"also":[145],"sensitivity":[148],"different":[153],"parameter":[154],"values.":[155],"Obtained":[156],"results":[157],"indicate":[158],"that":[159],"detecting":[166],"reliable":[175],"fast":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
