{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986615845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2165547","title":"A Remote Sensing Approach for Landslide Hazard Assessment on Engineered Slopes","display_name":"A Remote Sensing Approach for Landslide Hazard Assessment on Engineered Slopes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986615845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2165547","mag":"1986615845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2011.2165547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2165547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068422584","display_name":"Pauline E. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-3994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pauline E. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072568459","display_name":"J. P. Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-7935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon P. Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056866427","display_name":"Stuart Barr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-5188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart L. Barr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038820968","display_name":"Stephen Birkinshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Birkinshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064062397","display_name":"Andrew Hardy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-8873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK","School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113735353","display_name":"Geoff Parkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoff Parkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005017303","display_name":"Steven C. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-8931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81935515","display_name":"Network Rail","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct12k14","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81935515"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Rail (LNE), York, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Rail (LNE), York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81935515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068422584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95745725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"1048","last_page":"1056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthworks","display_name":"Earthworks","score":0.9190781116485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.6854243278503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-analysis","display_name":"Hazard analysis","score":0.6025152802467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5557370781898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.5162765383720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-hazard","display_name":"Natural hazard","score":0.4890225827693939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-map","display_name":"Hazard map","score":0.42768895626068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-stability","display_name":"Slope stability","score":0.41210174560546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4039817452430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38752326369285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.3624194264411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2081720530986786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.13593029975891113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156945495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955118","display_name":"Earthworks","level":2,"score":0.9190781116485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.6854243278503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.6025152802467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5557370781898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5162765383720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.4890225827693939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775903177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5687679","display_name":"Hazard map","level":3,"score":0.42768895626068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961278","display_name":"Slope stability","level":2,"score":0.41210174560546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4039817452430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38752326369285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3624194264411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2081720530986786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.13593029975891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2011.2165547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2165547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2097976840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D023726/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7027633799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G013403/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320295","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964420234","https://openalex.org/W1966226184","https://openalex.org/W1973054112","https://openalex.org/W1977595801","https://openalex.org/W1985658177","https://openalex.org/W1990077509","https://openalex.org/W2003381260","https://openalex.org/W2007215009","https://openalex.org/W2007592426","https://openalex.org/W2015332054","https://openalex.org/W2028339941","https://openalex.org/W2029345280","https://openalex.org/W2031550988","https://openalex.org/W2037670863","https://openalex.org/W2049293814","https://openalex.org/W2059910975","https://openalex.org/W2060677109","https://openalex.org/W2068251409","https://openalex.org/W2071421028","https://openalex.org/W2074981652","https://openalex.org/W2080134555","https://openalex.org/W2090388798","https://openalex.org/W2105714409","https://openalex.org/W2108484081","https://openalex.org/W2108791835","https://openalex.org/W2119534769","https://openalex.org/W2142347478","https://openalex.org/W2143715729","https://openalex.org/W2147555471","https://openalex.org/W2159858559","https://openalex.org/W2165834026","https://openalex.org/W2323469397","https://openalex.org/W2587682371","https://openalex.org/W2807059492","https://openalex.org/W6733542834","https://openalex.org/W6751871755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W200848774","https://openalex.org/W2041782552","https://openalex.org/W2287843171","https://openalex.org/W641137169","https://openalex.org/W4313471511","https://openalex.org/W4297824999","https://openalex.org/W2061608989","https://openalex.org/W2366613054","https://openalex.org/W2415495329","https://openalex.org/W2108854999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earthworks":[0],"such":[1,41],"as":[2,42,194],"embankments":[3,195],"and":[4,10,21,90,120,136,147,176,196,206,221,224],"cuttings":[5],"are":[6,47,160],"integral":[7],"to":[8,17,106,114,128,187],"road":[9],"rail":[11],"networks":[12],"but":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15,145],"prone":[16],"instability,":[18],"necessitating":[19],"rigorous":[20],"continual":[22],"monitoring.":[23],"To":[24],"date,":[25],"the":[26,57,95,130,134,158,169,182],"potential":[27],"of":[28,59,97,133,179,191,198],"remote":[29,67,183],"sensing":[30,68],"for":[31,50,209,222],"earthwork":[32],"hazard":[33,62,141,173,214],"assessment":[34,63],"has":[35],"been":[36],"largely":[37,161],"overlooked.":[38],"However,":[39],"techniques":[40],"airborne":[43],"laser":[44],"scanning":[45],"(ALS)":[46],"now":[48],"ripe":[49],"addressing":[51],"these":[52],"challenges.":[53],"This":[54],"research":[55,75],"presents":[56],"development":[58],"a":[60,70,79,108,150],"novel":[61],"strategy,":[64],"combining":[65],"high-resolution":[66],"with":[69,168],"numerical":[71],"modeling":[72],"approach.":[73],"The":[74,200],"was":[76,126,185],"implemented":[77],"at":[78,215],"railway":[80],"test":[81],"site":[82],"located":[83],"in":[84,112,165,177],"northern":[85],"England,":[86],"U.K.;":[87],"ALS":[88],"data":[89],"multispectral":[91],"aerial":[92],"imagery":[93],"facilitated":[94],"determination":[96],"key":[98],"slope":[99,116,139,172,212],"stability":[100],"variables,":[101],"which":[102,142,163],"were":[103],"then":[104,144],"used":[105],"parameterize":[107],"coupled":[109],"hydrological\u2013geotechnical":[110],"model,":[111],"order":[113],"simulate":[115],"behavior":[117],"under":[118],"current":[119],"future":[121],"climates.":[122],"A":[123],"software":[124],"toolset":[125],"developed":[127,201],"integrate":[129],"core":[131],"elements":[132],"methodology":[135,184],"determine":[137],"resultant":[138],"failure":[140,213],"could":[143],"mapped":[146],"queried":[148],"within":[149],"geographical":[151],"information":[152],"system":[153],"environment.":[154],"Results":[155],"indicate":[156],"that":[157],"earthworks":[159,192],"stable,":[162],"is":[164],"broad":[166],"agreement":[167],"management":[170],"company's":[171],"grading":[174],"data,":[175],"terms":[178],"morphological":[180],"analysis,":[181],"able":[186],"correctly":[188],"identify":[189],"99%":[190],"classed":[193],"100%":[197],"cuttings.":[199],"approach":[202],"provides":[203],"an":[204],"effective":[205],"practicable":[207],"method":[208],"remotely":[210],"quantifying":[211],"fine":[216],"spatial":[217],"scales":[218],"(0.5":[219],"m)":[220],"prioritizing":[223],"reducing":[225],"on-site":[226],"inspection.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}