{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164000572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2106792","title":"Retrieval of Soil Surface Parameters via a Polarimetric Two-Scale Model","display_name":"Retrieval of Soil Surface Parameters via a Polarimetric Two-Scale Model","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164000572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2106792","mag":"2164000572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2011.2106792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2106792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085352884","display_name":"Antonio Iodice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-3601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Iodice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101723734","display_name":"Antonio Di Natale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Natale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056583898","display_name":"Daniele Riccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Riccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91011841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"7","first_page":"2531","last_page":"2547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.7350431084632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.5840564370155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatterometer","display_name":"Scatterometer","score":0.5828214883804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5653486251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.5200154781341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.47212013602256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.38605549931526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.358370840549469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33345383405685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32879942655563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.28669828176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27962058782577515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.7350431084632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.5840564370155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905295","display_name":"Scatterometer","level":3,"score":0.5828214883804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5653486251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.5200154781341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.47212013602256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.38605549931526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.358370840549469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33345383405685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32879942655563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.28669828176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27962058782577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2011.2106792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2011.2106792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1633274749","https://openalex.org/W1661217331","https://openalex.org/W1905987474","https://openalex.org/W1963834619","https://openalex.org/W1995167593","https://openalex.org/W1998742682","https://openalex.org/W2032121576","https://openalex.org/W2069756757","https://openalex.org/W2080337061","https://openalex.org/W2090664287","https://openalex.org/W2092055157","https://openalex.org/W2097272115","https://openalex.org/W2099952712","https://openalex.org/W2126895410","https://openalex.org/W2138149909","https://openalex.org/W2141424348","https://openalex.org/W2165634210","https://openalex.org/W2170848326","https://openalex.org/W2171284705","https://openalex.org/W2199513852","https://openalex.org/W2492755853","https://openalex.org/W2993224866","https://openalex.org/W6639852737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546488237","https://openalex.org/W1589762804","https://openalex.org/W3000499464","https://openalex.org/W2068845235","https://openalex.org/W2585691118","https://openalex.org/W2097761609","https://openalex.org/W2182015688","https://openalex.org/W1969081089","https://openalex.org/W2142726197","https://openalex.org/W2469797871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,52,61,103,128],"polarimetric":[3,18],"two-scale":[4],"surface":[5,12,27,125,139],"scattering":[6,26,43,94,109,143],"model":[7,144],"employed":[8],"to":[9,148,180],"retrieve":[10,149],"the":[11,40,56,65,70,88,92,108,116,120,123,157,165],"parameters":[13],"of":[14,32,55,64,72,91,107,122,164],"bare":[15,150],"soils":[16],"from":[17,102,156,189],"synthetic":[19],"aperture":[20],"radar":[21],"or":[22],"scatterometer":[23],"data.":[24],"The":[25,46,141,162],"considered":[28],"here":[29],"is":[30,100,127,145],"composed":[31],"slightly":[33],"rough":[34],"randomly":[35],"tilted":[36],"facets,":[37],"for":[38],"which":[39],"small":[41],"perturbation":[42],"method":[44,81],"holds.":[45],"facet":[47,93,117],"random":[48,53,62,130],"tilt":[49],"causes":[50],"both":[51,83,135],"variation":[54],"local":[57,66],"incidence":[58,67],"angle":[59],"and":[60,96,137,153,159,169],"rotation":[63],"plane":[68],"around":[69],"line":[71],"sight.":[73],"Unlike":[74],"other":[75],"similar":[76],"already":[77],"existing":[78],"approaches,":[79],"our":[80],"considers":[82],"these":[84],"stochastic":[85],"effects":[86],"in":[87,132,182,194],"analytical":[89],"evaluation":[90],"matrix,":[95],"their":[97],"statistical":[98,105],"modeling":[99],"derived":[101],"proper":[104],"description":[106],"surface.":[110],"In":[111],"particular,":[112],"we":[113],"assume":[114],"that":[115],"slope":[118,121],"(i.e.,":[119],"large-scale":[124],"roughness)":[126],"Gaussian":[129],"variable,":[131],"agreement":[133],"with":[134],"classical":[136],"fractal":[138],"models.":[140],"proposed":[142],"then":[146],"used":[147],"soil":[151],"moisture":[152],"(large-scale)":[154],"roughness":[155],"co-":[158],"cross-polarized":[160],"ratios.":[161],"performance":[163],"resulting":[166],"retrieval":[167],"algorithm":[168],"its":[170],"validity":[171],"limits":[172],"are":[173,196],"finally":[174],"assessed":[175],"by":[176],"comparing":[177],"obtained":[178],"results":[179],"\u201c":[181],"situ\u201d":[183],"measurements.":[184],"To":[185],"this":[186],"aim,":[187],"data":[188],"different":[190],"measurement":[191],"campaigns":[192],"available":[193],"literature":[195],"employed.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}