{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140804683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2049653","title":"Sensitivity of X-, C-, and L-Band SAR Backscatter to Burn Severity in Mediterranean Pine Forests","display_name":"Sensitivity of X-, C-, and L-Band SAR Backscatter to Burn Severity in Mediterranean Pine Forests","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140804683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2049653","mag":"2140804683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2010.2049653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2049653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062963928","display_name":"Mihai A. Tanase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-2299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihai A. Tanase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030312300","display_name":"Maurizio Santoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-6991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155440","display_name":"Gamma Remote Sensing (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05spbxe41","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155440"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gamma Remote Sensing AG, G\u00fcmligen, Switzerland","Gamma Remote Sensing AG, Gu\u0308mligen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gamma Remote Sensing AG, G\u00fcmligen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gamma Remote Sensing AG, Gu\u0308mligen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009560173","display_name":"Juan de la Riva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-270X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan de la Riva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fernando Prez-Cabello","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Prez-Cabello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054922981","display_name":"Thuy Le Toan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-5962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thuy Le Toan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re (CESBIO), Toulouse, France","Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphere (CESBIO), Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re (CESBIO), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphere (CESBIO), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86378013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"10","first_page":"3663","last_page":"3675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.8483331799507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6770843863487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6441245675086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5692047476768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5203865766525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","score":0.45462799072265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-climate","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","score":0.45424896478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4313362240791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.38892191648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3486115634441376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2687622308731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2066619098186493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1915372610092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18550613522529602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.8483331799507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6770843863487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6441245675086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5692047476768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5203865766525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.45462799072265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.45424896478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4313362240791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38892191648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3486115634441376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2687622308731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2066619098186493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1915372610092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18550613522529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2010.2049653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2049653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334900","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113798193","https://openalex.org/W1419879887","https://openalex.org/W1542549258","https://openalex.org/W1549871048","https://openalex.org/W1602107991","https://openalex.org/W1827478687","https://openalex.org/W1916162474","https://openalex.org/W1972740446","https://openalex.org/W1973078323","https://openalex.org/W1984209128","https://openalex.org/W1991037287","https://openalex.org/W1996153525","https://openalex.org/W2001666814","https://openalex.org/W2022515082","https://openalex.org/W2029445798","https://openalex.org/W2039808423","https://openalex.org/W2040112175","https://openalex.org/W2044499383","https://openalex.org/W2047258290","https://openalex.org/W2048092385","https://openalex.org/W2058404009","https://openalex.org/W2058773719","https://openalex.org/W2080688697","https://openalex.org/W2080973951","https://openalex.org/W2095926293","https://openalex.org/W2100684659","https://openalex.org/W2105294988","https://openalex.org/W2105781415","https://openalex.org/W2108064960","https://openalex.org/W2108767530","https://openalex.org/W2112735317","https://openalex.org/W2113688755","https://openalex.org/W2118247391","https://openalex.org/W2118350346","https://openalex.org/W2126446395","https://openalex.org/W2126881038","https://openalex.org/W2128254612","https://openalex.org/W2132671857","https://openalex.org/W2132703803","https://openalex.org/W2134046001","https://openalex.org/W2136472410","https://openalex.org/W2148370283","https://openalex.org/W2149650508","https://openalex.org/W2149895722","https://openalex.org/W2168256315","https://openalex.org/W2289540827","https://openalex.org/W2323903712","https://openalex.org/W3042657268","https://openalex.org/W6696538273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984559991","https://openalex.org/W1799242668","https://openalex.org/W2502358642","https://openalex.org/W3165883639","https://openalex.org/W1847813119","https://openalex.org/W2068956457","https://openalex.org/W2105579152","https://openalex.org/W2963667562","https://openalex.org/W2744709723","https://openalex.org/W2005239049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synthetic":[0],"aperture":[1],"radar":[2,82],"(SAR)":[3],"data":[4,134,176],"at":[5],"X-,":[6],"C-,":[7],"and":[8,19,37,45,56,84,96,146],"L-bands":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11,41],"investigated":[12],"to":[13,77,135],"determine":[14],"the":[15,48,79,109,115,125,129,158,162],"relationship":[16,80],"between":[17,81],"backscatter":[18,32,49,65,83,149],"forest":[20],"burn":[21,52,68,85,136,154],"severity":[22,53,69,86,137,155],"over":[23],"three":[24],"sites":[25],"in":[26,157,181],"Spain.":[27],"The":[28,169],"dependence":[29],"of":[30,90,132],"SAR":[31],"on":[33],"local":[34,91,142,163],"incidence":[35,92,143,164],"angle":[36,165],"environmental":[38],"conditions":[39],"has":[40],"analyzed.":[42],"At":[43,127],"HH":[44],"VV":[46],"polarizations,":[47],"increased":[50],"with":[51,67],"for":[54,61,70,87,105,112,120,140,153,174],"X-":[55,95],"C-bands,":[57],"whereas":[58,111],"it":[59],"decreased":[60,66],"L-band.":[62],"Cross-polarized":[63],"(HV)":[64],"all":[71,141],"frequencies.":[72],"Determination":[73],"coefficients":[74,102,117],"were":[75,103,118],"used":[76],"quantify":[78],"given":[88],"intervals":[89],"angle.":[93],"For":[94],"C-band":[97],"copolarized":[98],"data,":[99,114],"higher":[100,119],"determination":[101,116],"observed":[104,173],"slopes":[106,121],"oriented":[107,122],"toward":[108],"sensors,":[110],"cross-polarized":[113,133,148],"away":[123],"from":[124],"sensor.":[126],"L-band,":[128],"association":[130],"strength":[131],"was":[138],"high":[139],"angles.":[144],"C-":[145],"L-band":[147],"showed":[150],"better":[151],"potential":[152],"estimation":[156],"Mediterranean":[159],"environment":[160],"when":[161],"is":[166],"accounted":[167],"for.":[168],"small":[170],"dynamic":[171],"range":[172],"X-band":[175],"could":[177],"hinder":[178],"its":[179],"use":[180],"forests":[182],"affected":[183],"by":[184],"fires.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}