{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103551978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2040747","title":"Modified Kirchhoff Migration for UWB MIMO Array-Based Radar Imaging","display_name":"Modified Kirchhoff Migration for UWB MIMO Array-Based Radar Imaging","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103551978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2040747","mag":"2103551978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2010.2040747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2040747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029144933","display_name":"Xiaodong Zhuge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-3146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Zhuge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, International Research Centre of Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","Int. Res. Centre for Telecommun. & Radar, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, International Research Centre of Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Int. Res. Centre for Telecommun. & Radar, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110341819","display_name":"Alexander G. Yarovoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander G Yarovoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, International Research Centre of Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","Int. Res. Centre for Telecommun. & Radar, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, International Research Centre of Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Int. Res. Centre for Telecommun. & Radar, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080968932","display_name":"Timofey Savelyev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timofey Savelyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, International Research Centre of Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","Int. Res. Centre for Telecommun. & Radar, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, International Research Centre of Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Int. Res. Centre for Telecommun. & Radar, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025214219","display_name":"L.P. Ligthart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-4560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Ligthart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, International Research Centre of Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","Int. Res. Centre for Telecommun. & Radar, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, International Research Centre of Telecommunications and Radar, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Int. Res. Centre for Telecommun. & Radar, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":160,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99216425,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"6","first_page":"2692","last_page":"2703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6948719620704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5341457724571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.5300851464271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.49564802646636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4748012125492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-migration","display_name":"Seismic migration","score":0.4565666615962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.43066850304603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.42736756801605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.33904266357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3223709762096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18355989456176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1690695881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.09169900417327881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6948719620704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5341457724571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.5300851464271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.49564802646636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4748012125492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118496448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111620","display_name":"Seismic migration","level":2,"score":0.4565666615962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.43066850304603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.42736756801605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33904266357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3223709762096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18355989456176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1690695881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.09169900417327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2010.2040747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2040747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321012","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Delft","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488691229","https://openalex.org/W1592141884","https://openalex.org/W1984898923","https://openalex.org/W2022273902","https://openalex.org/W2033465624","https://openalex.org/W2071842065","https://openalex.org/W2085120637","https://openalex.org/W2097150803","https://openalex.org/W2097353805","https://openalex.org/W2110786845","https://openalex.org/W2118920711","https://openalex.org/W2126789657","https://openalex.org/W2127405049","https://openalex.org/W2138175225","https://openalex.org/W2138333806","https://openalex.org/W2143699658","https://openalex.org/W2143897758","https://openalex.org/W2171312486","https://openalex.org/W2495294878","https://openalex.org/W6629319904","https://openalex.org/W6676904656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W2028603514","https://openalex.org/W2620680451","https://openalex.org/W2080958151","https://openalex.org/W4328011787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,24,28,32,36,44,48,52,57,66,94,128,135,141,151],"formulation":[4,54],"of":[5,43,65,93,96,143,156],"Kirchhoff":[6,25,130],"migration":[7,58,78,109,131,139],"is":[8,39,72,132],"modified":[9,129],"for":[10,35,68],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[11],"(MIMO)":[12],"array-based":[13],"radar":[14,119],"imaging":[15,38,84],"in":[16,121,140],"both":[17],"free-space":[18,111],"and":[19,47,114,150],"subsurface":[20,61,122],"scenarios.":[21,123],"By":[22],"applying":[23],"integral":[26,33,53],"to":[27,60,82,153],"multistatic":[29],"data":[30,113],"acquisition,":[31],"expression":[34],"MIMO":[37,87],"explicitly":[40],"derived.":[41],"Inclusion":[42],"Snell's":[45],"law":[46],"Fresnel's":[49],"equations":[50],"into":[51],"further":[55,91],"expends":[56],"technique":[59,67],"imaging.":[62],"A":[63],"modification":[64],"strongly":[69],"offset":[70],"targets":[71],"proposed":[73,101],"as":[74],"well.":[75],"The":[76,100,124],"developed":[77],"techniques":[79],"are":[80,103],"able":[81],"perform":[83],"with":[85,105],"arbitrary":[86],"configurations,":[88],"which":[89],"allow":[90],"exploration":[92],"benefits":[95],"various":[97],"array":[98],"topologies.":[99],"algorithms":[102],"compared":[104],"conventional":[106,136],"diffraction":[107,137],"stack":[108,138],"on":[110],"synthetic":[112],"experimentally":[115],"validated":[116],"by":[117],"ground-penetrating":[118],"experiments":[120],"results":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"superior":[133],"over":[134],"aspects":[142],"resolution,":[144],"side-lobe":[145],"level,":[146],"clutter":[147],"rejection":[148],"ratio,":[149],"ability":[152],"reconstruct":[154],"shapes":[155],"distributed":[157],"targets.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
