{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135228726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2038274","title":"Earthquake Damage Assessment of Buildings Using VHR Optical and SAR Imagery","display_name":"Earthquake Damage Assessment of Buildings Using VHR Optical and SAR Imagery","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135228726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2038274","mag":"2135228726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2038274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2038274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021210667","display_name":"Dominik Brunner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-6902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088924899","display_name":"Guido Lemoine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-4538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Lemoine","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006095323","display_name":"Lorenzo Bruzzone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Bruzzone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021210667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.2074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":569,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99895693,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"2403","last_page":"2420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7466850280761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7449775338172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6802236437797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.6319747567176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5921319127082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.5861888527870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5678771734237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.47162437438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4317833185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39547455310821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37520286440849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3052738308906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2653871178627014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7466850280761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7449775338172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6802236437797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.6319747567176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5921319127082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.5861888527870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5678771734237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.47162437438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4317833185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39547455310821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37520286440849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3052738308906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2653871178627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2038274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2038274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.465.8327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.465.8327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rslab.disi.unitn.it/papers/R83-TGRS-Brunner.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/77445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/77445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu:JRC52620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5411791&amp;tag=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401126","display_name":"Joint Research Centre (European Commission)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","host_organization_name":"European Commission","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles in Journals"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334701","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5wtv36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334952","display_name":"Wageningen University and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83726438","https://openalex.org/W1534053224","https://openalex.org/W1541473773","https://openalex.org/W1975262310","https://openalex.org/W1976379828","https://openalex.org/W1978199959","https://openalex.org/W1999787260","https://openalex.org/W2014078900","https://openalex.org/W2019727772","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2026163023","https://openalex.org/W2028361366","https://openalex.org/W2029155094","https://openalex.org/W2062512255","https://openalex.org/W2062989416","https://openalex.org/W2078304458","https://openalex.org/W2081583987","https://openalex.org/W2083024210","https://openalex.org/W2091106703","https://openalex.org/W2096128536","https://openalex.org/W2099821802","https://openalex.org/W2105456967","https://openalex.org/W2108883149","https://openalex.org/W2110519070","https://openalex.org/W2111320133","https://openalex.org/W2112725765","https://openalex.org/W2112959383","https://openalex.org/W2113770960","https://openalex.org/W2114660444","https://openalex.org/W2119764380","https://openalex.org/W2125384310","https://openalex.org/W2125555529","https://openalex.org/W2127955659","https://openalex.org/W2129348473","https://openalex.org/W2130578993","https://openalex.org/W2134722939","https://openalex.org/W2148868685","https://openalex.org/W2152185773","https://openalex.org/W2152789273","https://openalex.org/W2153696326","https://openalex.org/W2156161232","https://openalex.org/W2156875677","https://openalex.org/W2157979746","https://openalex.org/W2158039648","https://openalex.org/W2160544350","https://openalex.org/W2162362021","https://openalex.org/W2163690586","https://openalex.org/W2163832268","https://openalex.org/W2166052353","https://openalex.org/W2170301546","https://openalex.org/W2170535121","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2322387700","https://openalex.org/W2323035084","https://openalex.org/W2744278129","https://openalex.org/W2915827177","https://openalex.org/W4256276256","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297851237","https://openalex.org/W6674456912","https://openalex.org/W6678813254","https://openalex.org/W6684131558","https://openalex.org/W6700966317","https://openalex.org/W6843320656","https://openalex.org/W6907718337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2234425202","https://openalex.org/W2540644541","https://openalex.org/W2163677711","https://openalex.org/W2011962637","https://openalex.org/W2036727360","https://openalex.org/W2008518276","https://openalex.org/W4284714707","https://openalex.org/W2152662390","https://openalex.org/W4368357547","https://openalex.org/W4224312031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"damage":[1],"assessment":[2],"after":[3],"natural":[4],"disasters":[5],"(e.g.,":[6,11],"earthquakes)":[7],"and":[8,32,56,80,95,103,124,164,207,240,244,246],"violent":[9],"conflicts":[10],"war-related":[12],"destruction)":[13],"is":[14,151,169,174,178,192,197],"crucial":[15],"for":[16,213],"initiating":[17],"effective":[18],"emergency":[19],"response":[20],"actions.":[21],"Remote-sensing":[22],"satellites":[23],"equipped":[24],"with":[25,52],"very":[26],"high":[27,53],"spatial":[28],"resolution":[29],"(VHR)":[30],"multispectral":[31],"synthetic":[33],"aperture":[34],"radar":[35],"(SAR)":[36],"imaging":[37],"sensors":[38],"can":[39],"provide":[40],"vital":[41],"information":[42,123],"due":[43],"to":[44,47,135,180,199],"their":[45],"ability":[46],"map":[48],"the":[49,90,107,116,121,125,129,137,141,144,155,158,161,165,172,176,190,201,205,208,211,217,227,235],"affected":[50,153],"areas":[51],"geometric":[54],"precision":[55],"in":[57,73,143,226],"an":[58,74],"uncensored":[59],"manner.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,237],"present":[65],"a":[66,100,111,185,214],"novel":[67],"method":[68,87,212],"that":[69,97,149,189],"detects":[70],"buildings":[71,94],"destroyed":[72],"earthquake":[75,229],"using":[76],"pre-event":[77,117],"VHR":[78,83,130],"optical":[79,118,242],"post-event":[81,145],"detected":[82],"SAR":[84,131,146,167,248],"imagery.":[85,119],"The":[86],"operates":[88],"at":[89],"level":[91],"of":[92,110,128,140,210,216,219,230],"individual":[93],"assumes":[96],"they":[98],"have":[99],"rectangular":[101],"footprint":[102],"are":[104,113,133],"isolated.":[105],"First,":[106],"3-D":[108],"parameters":[109,127],"building":[112,122,142,177,191],"estimated":[114],"from":[115],"Second,":[120],"acquisition":[126],"scene":[132,147],"used":[134,198],"predict":[136],"expected":[138],"signature":[139],"assuming":[148],"it":[150],"not":[152],"by":[154],"event.":[156],"Third,":[157],"similarity":[159,173,187,195],"between":[160],"predicted":[162],"image":[163,168],"actual":[166],"analyzed.":[170],"If":[171],"high,":[175],"likely":[179],"be":[181],"still":[182],"intact,":[183],"whereas":[184],"low":[186],"indicates":[188],"destroyed.":[193],"A":[194],"threshold":[196],"classify":[200],"buildings.":[202],"We":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"feasibility":[206],"effectiveness":[209],"subset":[215],"town":[218],"Yingxiu,":[220],"China,":[221],"which":[222],"was":[223],"heavily":[224],"damaged":[225],"Sichuan":[228],"May":[231],"12,":[232],"2008.":[233],"For":[234],"experiment,":[236],"use":[238],"QuickBird":[239],"WorldView-1":[241],"imagery,":[243],"TerraSAR-X":[245],"COSMO-SkyMed":[247],"data.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
