{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158774699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2031104","title":"Microwave Radiometer Radio-Frequency Interference Detection Algorithms: A Comparative Study","display_name":"Microwave Radiometer Radio-Frequency Interference Detection Algorithms: A Comparative Study","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158774699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2031104","mag":"2158774699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2031104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2031104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032640922","display_name":"Sidharth Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-6635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sidharth Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Physics Research Laboratory Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Physics Research Laboratory Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013136994","display_name":"Priscilla N. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-1548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priscilla N. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","Microwave Instrument Technology Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Instrument Technology Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010784874","display_name":"Baris G\u00fcner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137549","display_name":"Halliburton (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03s918289","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baris Guner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halliburton Energy Services, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halliburton Energy Services, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076495698","display_name":"Christopher S. Ruf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-4483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher S. Ruf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Physics Research Laboratory Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Physics Research Laboratory Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029603049","display_name":"Jeffrey R. Piepmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Piepmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Instrument Technology Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Instrument Technology Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004567285","display_name":"Joel T. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel T. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ElectroScience Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ElectroScience Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032640922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94151061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"11","first_page":"3742","last_page":"3754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.8584836721420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6590638756752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.6271387338638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurtosis","display_name":"Kurtosis","score":0.6115648150444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.48904141783714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.47808170318603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.4390912353992462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4293249249458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4235351085662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.41416609287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.33893004059791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20260554552078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18383732438087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13786980509757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.11820188164710999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.8584836721420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6590638756752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.6271387338638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166963901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251","display_name":"Kurtosis","level":2,"score":0.6115648150444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.48904141783714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.47808170318603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.4390912353992462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4293249249458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4235351085662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.41416609287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33893004059791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20260554552078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18383732438087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13786980509757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.11820188164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2031104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2031104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61970794","https://openalex.org/W1538014708","https://openalex.org/W1971165323","https://openalex.org/W1996569238","https://openalex.org/W2019932566","https://openalex.org/W2027900120","https://openalex.org/W2094351185","https://openalex.org/W2108591274","https://openalex.org/W2110426603","https://openalex.org/W2112265430","https://openalex.org/W2112517180","https://openalex.org/W2124477785","https://openalex.org/W2127967130","https://openalex.org/W2137429042","https://openalex.org/W2139197724","https://openalex.org/W2142591348","https://openalex.org/W2143234921","https://openalex.org/W2143315445","https://openalex.org/W2154108398","https://openalex.org/W2158928773","https://openalex.org/W2160490626","https://openalex.org/W2160810397","https://openalex.org/W2169118519","https://openalex.org/W3141567827","https://openalex.org/W6602579656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W1911540634","https://openalex.org/W2013909972","https://openalex.org/W2887658601","https://openalex.org/W2358318175","https://openalex.org/W4361216139","https://openalex.org/W3126357218","https://openalex.org/W4287331864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<para":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[2],"Two":[3],"algorithms":[4,31,91,110],"used":[5],"in":[6,64],"microwave":[7],"radiometry":[8],"for":[9,136],"radio-frequency":[10],"interference":[11],"(RFI)":[12],"detection":[13,19,24,48,79,85,106],"and":[14,21,36,46,117,130],"mitigation":[15],"are":[16,53,115,133],"the":[17,22,30,102],"pulse":[18,78],"algorithm":[20,63,73,80],"kurtosis":[23,72],"algorithm.":[25],"The":[26,55,71,87,104],"relative":[27],"performance":[28,88],"of":[29,40,47,89,98,101,108],"is":[32,51,68,74,92],"compared":[33,75,116],"both":[34,90,109,137],"analytically":[35],"empirically.":[37],"Their":[38],"probabilities":[39,107],"false":[41],"alarm":[42],"under":[43,82,111],"RFI-free":[44],"conditions":[45,114],"when":[49],"RFI":[50,84,105],"present":[52],"examined.":[54],"downlink":[56],"data":[57,120],"rate":[58],"required":[59],"to":[60,76],"implement":[61],"each":[62],"a":[65,77,96,123],"spaceborne":[66],"application":[67],"also":[69,93,134],"considered.":[70],"operating":[81],"optimal":[83],"conditions.":[86],"analyzed":[94],"as":[95],"function":[97],"varying":[99,112],"characteristics":[100],"RFI.":[103],"subsampling":[113],"validated":[118],"using":[119],"obtained":[121],"from":[122],"field":[124],"campaign.":[125],"Implementation":[126],"details,":[127],"resource":[128],"usage,":[129],"postprocessing":[131],"requirements":[132],"addressed":[135],"algorithms.":[138],"</para>":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}