{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166531069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2029236","title":"Flood Detection in Urban Areas Using TerraSAR-X","display_name":"Flood Detection in Urban Areas Using TerraSAR-X","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166531069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2029236","mag":"2166531069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2029236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2029236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025840984","display_name":"David C. Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-6081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.C. Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Systems Science Centre, University of Reading, Reading, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Systems Science Centre, University of Reading, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055800530","display_name":"Raquel Angela Speck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-3349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Speck","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058199632","display_name":"Bernard Devereux","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Devereux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008976377","display_name":"Guy Schumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-7198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.J.-P. Schumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086031620","display_name":"Jeffrey Neal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041770872","display_name":"Paul Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-9963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.D. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025840984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":292,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98549664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":"882","last_page":"894"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7030473947525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6598800420761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.5953308343887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5798823237419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.5049558281898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-area","display_name":"Urban area","score":0.43852314352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-photography","display_name":"Aerial photography","score":0.432248055934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.425764262676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.42266449332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4217492938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.41838404536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.254900723695755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23351392149925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10219469666481018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7030473947525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6598800420761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.5953308343887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5798823237419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.5049558281898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.43852314352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133214962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial photography","level":2,"score":0.432248055934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.425764262676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.42266449332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4217492938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.41838404536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.254900723695755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23351392149925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10219469666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2029236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2029236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:1645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/1645/1/terra_igarss_u5.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:61924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/61924/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/ddf17c15-7567-4d9c-ac03-54943179d935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/ddf17c15-7567-4d9c-ac03-54943179d935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mason, DC, Speck, R, Devereux, B, Schumann, GJ-P, Neal, JC & Bates, PD 2010, 'Flood Detection in Urban Areas Using TerraSAR-X', IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 48, pp. 882 - 894. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2029236","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/ddf17c15-7567-4d9c-ac03-54943179d935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/ddf17c15-7567-4d9c-ac03-54943179d935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mason , DC , Speck , R , Devereux , B , Schumann , GJ-P , Neal , JC & Bates , PD 2010 , ' Flood Detection in Urban Areas Using TerraSAR-X ' , IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol. 48 , pp. 882 - 894 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2029236","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452331156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"earth010005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8396786203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"earth010005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","display_name":"Sight Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/03z2py885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143776876","https://openalex.org/W1207480550","https://openalex.org/W1600455797","https://openalex.org/W1750036209","https://openalex.org/W1971325808","https://openalex.org/W1978271497","https://openalex.org/W1986553925","https://openalex.org/W1991215803","https://openalex.org/W1993614951","https://openalex.org/W1995365854","https://openalex.org/W2001345571","https://openalex.org/W2003873102","https://openalex.org/W2006108538","https://openalex.org/W2032720673","https://openalex.org/W2038182754","https://openalex.org/W2040225117","https://openalex.org/W2045239238","https://openalex.org/W2050268489","https://openalex.org/W2053107082","https://openalex.org/W2054402786","https://openalex.org/W2067715694","https://openalex.org/W2073719711","https://openalex.org/W2085845644","https://openalex.org/W2089594470","https://openalex.org/W2091311423","https://openalex.org/W2096579040","https://openalex.org/W2107774476","https://openalex.org/W2114666101","https://openalex.org/W2120443706","https://openalex.org/W2122166205","https://openalex.org/W2126425210","https://openalex.org/W2130863745","https://openalex.org/W2133807139","https://openalex.org/W2135277117","https://openalex.org/W2138002125","https://openalex.org/W2141631790","https://openalex.org/W2184309113","https://openalex.org/W2800394774","https://openalex.org/W2953200633","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W4241210177","https://openalex.org/W4250212923","https://openalex.org/W6605738240","https://openalex.org/W6628042901","https://openalex.org/W6685880408","https://openalex.org/W7045870149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W2140098331","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885","https://openalex.org/W2148958581","https://openalex.org/W2910315605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flooding":[0],"is":[1,14,44,124,180,203],"a":[2,49,53],"major":[3],"hazard":[4],"in":[5,15,41,59,80,95,121,165],"both":[6],"rural":[7],"and":[8,110,167,175,191,197],"urban":[9,16,42,122,135,158,184,193],"areas":[10,17,43,123],"worldwide,":[11],"but":[12],"it":[13],"that":[18,138,201],"the":[19,27,93,117,134,157],"impacts":[20],"are":[21,139],"most":[22],"severe.":[23],"An":[24],"investigation":[25],"of":[26,29,52,92,119,153,205],"ability":[28],"high-resolution":[30],"TerraSAR-X":[31,50,202],"synthetic":[32],"aperture":[33],"radar":[34],"(SAR)":[35],"data":[36,88,208],"to":[37,89,103,141,173,189],"detect":[38],"flooded":[39],"regions":[40,91],"described.":[45],"The":[46,69,178],"study":[47],"uses":[48],"image":[51,94],"one-in-150-year":[54],"flood":[55,185,194],"near":[56],"Tewkesbury,":[57],"U.K.,":[58],"2007,":[60],"for":[61,67,116,209],"which":[62,96,188],"contemporaneous":[63],"aerial":[64,131],"photography":[65],"exists":[66],"validation.":[68],"German":[70],"Aerospace":[71],"Center":[72],"(DLR)":[73],"SAR":[74],"end-to-end":[75],"simulator":[76],"(SETES)":[77],"was":[78],"used":[79],"conjunction":[81],"with":[82,127,147,187],"airborne":[83],"scanning":[84],"laser":[85],"altimetry":[86],"(LiDAR)":[87],"estimate":[90],"water":[97,136,159],"would":[98],"not":[99],"be":[100],"visible":[101,140],"due":[102],"shadow":[104,166],"or":[105],"layover":[106,168],"caused":[107],"by":[108],"buildings":[109],"taller":[111],"vegetation.":[112],"A":[113],"semiautomatic":[114],"algorithm":[115,179],"detection":[118],"floodwater":[120],"described,":[125],"together":[126],"its":[128],"validation":[129],"using":[130],"photographs.":[132],"Of":[133],"pixels":[137,160],"TerraSAR-X,":[142],"76%":[143],"were":[144,161],"correctly":[145],"detected,":[146],"an":[148],"associated":[149],"false":[150],"positive":[151],"rate":[152],"25%.":[154],"If":[155],"all":[156],"considered,":[162],"including":[163],"those":[164],"regions,":[169],"these":[170,198],"figures":[171],"fell":[172],"58%":[174],"19%,":[176],"respectively.":[177],"aimed":[181],"at":[182],"producing":[183],"extents":[186],"calibrate":[190],"validate":[192],"inundation":[195],"models,":[196],"findings":[199],"indicate":[200],"capable":[204],"providing":[206],"useful":[207],"this":[210],"purpose.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}