{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109213621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2024933","title":"Monitoring Subglacial Volcanic Eruption Using Ground-Based C-Band Radar Imagery","display_name":"Monitoring Subglacial Volcanic Eruption Using Ground-Based C-Band Radar Imagery","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109213621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2024933","mag":"2109213621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2024933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2024933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043070577","display_name":"Frank S. Marzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-204X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.S. Marzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro di Eccellenza per \u013eintegrazione di Tecniche di Telerilevamento e Modellistica Numerica per la Previsione di Eventi Meteorologici Severi CETEMPS, University of L'' Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di Eccellenza per \u013eintegrazione di Tecniche di Telerilevamento e Modellistica Numerica per la Previsione di Eventi Meteorologici Severi CETEMPS, University of L'' Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063873802","display_name":"S. Barbieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4024-8898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Barbieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro di Eccellenza per \u013eintegrazione di Tecniche di Telerilevamento e Modellistica Numerica per la Previsione di Eventi Meteorologici Severi CETEMPS, University of L'' Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro di Eccellenza per \u013eintegrazione di Tecniche di Telerilevamento e Modellistica Numerica per la Previsione di Eventi Meteorologici Severi CETEMPS, University of L'' Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089572070","display_name":"Errico Picciotti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Picciotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETEMPS, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETEMPS, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056011368","display_name":"Sigr\u00fan N. Karlsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-883X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800628740","display_name":"Icelandic Meteorological Office","ror":"https://ror.org/02hj34779","country_code":"IS","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800628740"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Karlsdottir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavik, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800628740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90193875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":"403","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-ash","display_name":"Volcanic ash","score":0.6966397762298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6342170238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6295326352119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6105843186378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano","display_name":"Volcano","score":0.5967881679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulcanian-eruption","display_name":"Vulcanian eruption","score":0.578660249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanology","display_name":"Volcanology","score":0.5378863215446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.41392314434051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.38009899854660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.12651005387306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12008810043334961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64551749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107099","display_name":"Volcanic ash","level":3,"score":0.6966397762298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6342170238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6295326352119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6105843186378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.5967881679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176943803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5943937","display_name":"Vulcanian eruption","level":3,"score":0.578660249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109902934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102904","display_name":"Volcanology","level":3,"score":0.5378863215446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.41392314434051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.38009899854660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.12651005387306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12008810043334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2024933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2024933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/43861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-73249152972&partnerID=65&md5=a4a1826ec15ac0e558277ec138be7763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/476049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/476049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323718","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510973527","https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1963679097","https://openalex.org/W1978230000","https://openalex.org/W1987780670","https://openalex.org/W1993639294","https://openalex.org/W1999472158","https://openalex.org/W2014407290","https://openalex.org/W2018581667","https://openalex.org/W2030453906","https://openalex.org/W2033631554","https://openalex.org/W2036035908","https://openalex.org/W2036270038","https://openalex.org/W2037289667","https://openalex.org/W2040543587","https://openalex.org/W2047340247","https://openalex.org/W2048878937","https://openalex.org/W2054212171","https://openalex.org/W2056813885","https://openalex.org/W2066616276","https://openalex.org/W2067691926","https://openalex.org/W2067703344","https://openalex.org/W2072220653","https://openalex.org/W2078204357","https://openalex.org/W2080278412","https://openalex.org/W2083832499","https://openalex.org/W2085023734","https://openalex.org/W2089813147","https://openalex.org/W2090187035","https://openalex.org/W2090748420","https://openalex.org/W2096247430","https://openalex.org/W2105788403","https://openalex.org/W2115334653","https://openalex.org/W2129946095","https://openalex.org/W2137837432","https://openalex.org/W2138001994","https://openalex.org/W2141146403","https://openalex.org/W2144160872","https://openalex.org/W2144521446","https://openalex.org/W2144796905","https://openalex.org/W2147443410","https://openalex.org/W2149965206","https://openalex.org/W2153769977","https://openalex.org/W2167444390","https://openalex.org/W2169574513","https://openalex.org/W2186079869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2534074071","https://openalex.org/W2117214355","https://openalex.org/W4386446722","https://openalex.org/W2615684775","https://openalex.org/W4383619807","https://openalex.org/W2465600461","https://openalex.org/W4294844969","https://openalex.org/W2154283276","https://openalex.org/W4366338451","https://openalex.org/W2770245431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,129],"microphysical":[1,83],"and":[2,11,52,68,88,97,113,120,142,152],"dynamical":[3],"features":[4],"of":[5,31,39,85,117,131,139,155,159],"volcanic":[6,42,160],"clouds,":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,26,65,107],"Plinian":[10],"sub-Plinian":[12],"eruptions,":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15],"quantitatively":[16],"monitored":[17],"by":[18,57],"using":[19],"ground-based":[20,60],"microwave":[21],"weather":[22,61],"radars.":[23],"In":[24],"order":[25],"demonstrate":[27],"the":[28,109,114,132,146,149],"unique":[29,147],"potential":[30],"this":[32],"remote":[33,157],"sensing":[34,158],"technique,":[35],"a":[36,40,58,81,94],"case":[37],"study":[38],"subglacial":[41],"eruption,":[43],"occurred":[44],"in":[45,47,137],"Iceland":[46],"November":[48],"2004,":[49],"is":[50,78,104,135],"described":[51],"analyzed.":[53],"Volume":[54],"data,":[55],"acquired":[56],"C-band":[59],"radar,":[62],"are":[63],"processed":[64],"automatically":[66],"classify":[67],"estimate":[69],"ash":[70,74,90,127],"particle":[71],"concentration.":[72],"retrieval":[75],"physical-statistical":[76],"algorithm":[77],"based":[79],"on":[80],"backscattering":[82],"model":[84],"fine,":[86],"coarse,":[87],"lapilli":[89],"particles,":[91],"used":[92],"within":[93],"Bayesian":[95],"classification":[96],"optimal":[98],"regression":[99],"algorithm.":[100],"A":[101],"sensitivity":[102],"analysis":[103],"carried":[105],"out":[106,145],"evaluate":[108],"overall":[110],"error":[111],"budget":[112],"possible":[115],"impact":[116],"nonprecipitating":[118],"liquid":[119],"ice":[121],"cloud":[122],"droplets":[123],"when":[124],"mixed":[125],"with":[126],"particles.":[128],"evolution":[130],"Icelandic":[133],"eruption":[134],"discussed":[136],"terms":[138],"radar":[140,156],"measurements":[141],"products,":[143],"pointing":[144],"features,":[148],"current":[150],"limitations,":[151],"future":[153],"improvements":[154],"plumes.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}