{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127405049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2022169","title":"Electromagnetic Scattering From Objects Above a Rough Surface Using the Method of Moments With Half-Space Green's Function","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering From Objects Above a Rough Surface Using the Method of Moments With Half-Space Green's Function","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127405049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2022169","mag":"2127405049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2022169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2022169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102867770","display_name":"Bo Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8774-690X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","[Dept. of Radio Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Radio Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101595999","display_name":"Jian Feng Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Feng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","[Dept. of Radio Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Radio Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075110793","display_name":"Xiao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-5640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Yang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","[Dept. of Radio Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Radio Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009237669","display_name":"Tie Jun Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Jun Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","[Dept. of Radio Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Radio Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94957755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"10","first_page":"3399","last_page":"3405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11263","display_name":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.7356655597686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method-of-moments","display_name":"Method of moments (probability theory)","score":0.7191211581230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.6406872272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretization","display_name":"Discretization","score":0.6291722655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.47128504514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-cross-section","display_name":"Radar cross-section","score":0.46812760829925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.44285979866981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-surface","display_name":"Rough surface","score":0.43118488788604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.4259015917778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-electromagnetics","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","score":0.4230934679508209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-space","display_name":"Half-space","score":0.42020943760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4167479872703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.41142791509628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4051090180873871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31933194398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31830036640167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3010665774345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.2894258499145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.25804874300956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.11083272099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07487604022026062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.7356655597686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780033567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6823720","display_name":"Method of moments (probability theory)","level":3,"score":0.7191211581230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6406872272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.6291722655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47128504514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101457746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560430","display_name":"Radar cross-section","level":3,"score":0.46812760829925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.44285979866981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018343705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Rough surface","level":2,"score":0.43118488788604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.4259015917778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206844423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157313","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","level":3,"score":0.4230934679508209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91588493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644719","display_name":"Half-space","level":2,"score":0.42020943760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4167479872703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.41142791509628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4051090180873871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31933194398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31830036640167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3010665774345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2894258499145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.25804874300956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11083272099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07487604022026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2022169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2022169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615030238","https://openalex.org/W1661217331","https://openalex.org/W1661856146","https://openalex.org/W1964534996","https://openalex.org/W1996299136","https://openalex.org/W1997069169","https://openalex.org/W2020240711","https://openalex.org/W2024200975","https://openalex.org/W2042566268","https://openalex.org/W2054380687","https://openalex.org/W2064904810","https://openalex.org/W2072858605","https://openalex.org/W2075876474","https://openalex.org/W2097302289","https://openalex.org/W2100933282","https://openalex.org/W2125417350","https://openalex.org/W2137344416","https://openalex.org/W2138674591","https://openalex.org/W2143887891","https://openalex.org/W2492283949","https://openalex.org/W2545687209","https://openalex.org/W4250094988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615947672","https://openalex.org/W2028991091","https://openalex.org/W1861966332","https://openalex.org/W2041544604","https://openalex.org/W2129343190","https://openalex.org/W1558330518","https://openalex.org/W2156095500","https://openalex.org/W1984283427","https://openalex.org/W2548410829","https://openalex.org/W1603556700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"efficient":[1],"approach":[2],"is":[3,28,40],"proposed":[4,90,97],"to":[5,43,62],"analyze":[6,44],"the":[7,25,32,45,54,59,65,82,89,96,103],"electromagnetic":[8],"scattering":[9,46],"from":[10,31],"objects":[11,52,60,80],"above":[12,53,81],"a":[13],"2-D":[14],"perfectly":[15],"electric":[16],"conducting":[17],"rough":[18,55,83],"surface.":[19,56],"A":[20],"half-space":[21],"Green's":[22],"function":[23],"with":[24],"rough-surface":[26],"interface":[27],"first":[29],"derived":[30],"Kirchhoff":[33],"approximation":[34],"(KA).":[35],"The":[36,74],"method":[37,98],"of":[38,48,78,106],"moments":[39],"then":[41],"applied":[42],"problem":[47],"3-D":[49],"arbitrarily":[50],"shaped":[51],"Since":[57],"only":[58],"need":[61],"be":[63],"discretized,":[64],"computational":[66],"time":[67],"and":[68],"memory":[69],"requirement":[70],"are":[71],"greatly":[72],"reduced.":[73],"radar":[75],"cross":[76],"sections":[77],"typical":[79],"surface":[84],"have":[85],"been":[86],"computed":[87],"using":[88],"method.":[91],"Numerical":[92],"results":[93],"show":[94],"that":[95],"has":[99],"good":[100],"accuracy":[101],"in":[102],"valid":[104],"range":[105],"KA.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
