{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102806083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2015659","title":"Nonlinear Regression Models to Identify Functional Forms of Deforestation in East Asia","display_name":"Nonlinear Regression Models to Identify Functional Forms of Deforestation in East Asia","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102806083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2015659","mag":"2102806083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2015659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2015659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037560668","display_name":"Shojiro Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-1912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169016828","display_name":"Shimane University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaaym28","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169016828"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, Matsue, Japan","Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Shimane Univ., Matsue, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, Matsue, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169016828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Shimane Univ., Matsue, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169016828"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070567505","display_name":"Ryuei Nishii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-6638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Nishii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","Faculty of Mathematics Kyushu University  Fukuoka Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics Kyushu University  Fukuoka Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69374715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"8","first_page":"2617","last_page":"2626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akaike-information-criterion","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","score":0.8833781480789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.770305335521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.5825691819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-regression","display_name":"Nonlinear regression","score":0.5453025102615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.526235044002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.48987147212028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.46432560682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.4375237822532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43388262391090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.43063434958457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.429026335477829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126674687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662573","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","level":2,"score":0.8833781480789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.770305335521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.5825691819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46889948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755024","display_name":"Nonlinear regression","level":3,"score":0.5453025102615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.526235044002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.48987147212028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46432560682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4375237822532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43388262391090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43063434958457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.429026335477829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2009.2015659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2015659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1996741865","display_name":"Improvement Theory of Nonparametric Statistical Precise Inference and Its Applications","funder_award_id":"21340026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322543","display_name":"Shimane University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaaym28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","display_name":"University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325182","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527710572","https://openalex.org/W1876667624","https://openalex.org/W1947647518","https://openalex.org/W1970500060","https://openalex.org/W1983351268","https://openalex.org/W2004011726","https://openalex.org/W2007316990","https://openalex.org/W2013787966","https://openalex.org/W2031800002","https://openalex.org/W2058815839","https://openalex.org/W2064405084","https://openalex.org/W2065806350","https://openalex.org/W2102344543","https://openalex.org/W2104349501","https://openalex.org/W2121544914","https://openalex.org/W2123350263","https://openalex.org/W2136917979","https://openalex.org/W2143022286","https://openalex.org/W2157864500","https://openalex.org/W2161610608","https://openalex.org/W2321439315","https://openalex.org/W3042168128","https://openalex.org/W3143949042","https://openalex.org/W6639506288","https://openalex.org/W6665272994","https://openalex.org/W6666655059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094525597","https://openalex.org/W4289356671","https://openalex.org/W2389155397","https://openalex.org/W2165884543","https://openalex.org/W2312753042","https://openalex.org/W2051537399","https://openalex.org/W3186837933","https://openalex.org/W2368989808","https://openalex.org/W2034959125","https://openalex.org/W2355687852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identification":[0],"of":[1,13,58,63,77],"the":[2,38,41,64,75,89,94,112,119,124,128,135,140],"factors":[3],"involved":[4],"in":[5,46],"deforestation":[6,14],"could":[7,55],"lead":[8],"to":[9,52,110,139],"a":[10,16,47],"comprehensive":[11],"understanding":[12],"on":[15,114],"broad":[17],"scale,":[18],"as":[19,21,51],"well":[20],"prediction":[22],"capability.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"regression":[27,66,83],"models":[28,67,84,113,131],"with":[29,74,98],"two":[30],"explanatory":[31],"variables-human":[32],"population":[33],"and":[34,43],"relief":[35],"energy,":[36],"i.e.,":[37],"difference":[39],"between":[40],"maximum":[42],"minimum":[44],"altitudes":[45],"sampled":[48],"area-were":[49],"verified":[50],"whether":[53],"they":[54],"elucidate":[56],"aspects":[57],"deforestation.":[59],"The":[60],"functional":[61],"forms":[62],"nonlinear":[65],"were":[68,85,102],"estimated":[69],"by":[70,93],"step":[71,95],"functions":[72],"analyzed":[73],"use":[76],"high-precision":[78],"Japanese":[79],"data.":[80,142],"Candidate":[81],"smooth":[82],"then":[86],"derived":[87],"from":[88],"obtained":[90],"sigmoidal":[91],"shapes":[92],"functions.":[96],"Models":[97],"spatially":[99],"dependent":[100],"errors":[101],"also":[103],"developed.":[104],"Akaike's":[105],"information":[106],"criterion":[107],"was":[108],"used":[109],"evaluate":[111],"four":[115],"data":[116],"sets":[117],"for":[118],"East":[120],"Asia":[121],"region.":[122],"From":[123],"evaluation,":[125],"we":[126],"selected":[127],"best":[129,136],"three":[130],"that":[132],"systematically":[133],"showed":[134],"relative":[137],"appropriateness":[138],"real":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}