{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097133196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.2005109","title":"Aqua MODIS Thermal Emissive Band On-Orbit Calibration, Characterization, and Performance","display_name":"Aqua MODIS Thermal Emissive Band On-Orbit Calibration, Characterization, and Performance","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097133196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.2005109","mag":"2097133196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2008.2005109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.2005109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20110006430/downloads/20110006430.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051582050","display_name":"Xiaoxiong Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-511X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiong Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","Science and Exploration Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Exploration Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002431907","display_name":"Brian N. Wenny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-757X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.N. Wenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, USA","Sci. Syst. & Applic., Inc., Lanham, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sci. Syst. & Applic., Inc., Lanham, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046198526","display_name":"Aisheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-0986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, USA","Sci. Syst. & Applic., Inc., Lanham, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sci. Syst. & Applic., Inc., Lanham, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020796457","display_name":"William L. Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-5534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.L. Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baltimore County, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore County, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087866770","display_name":"V. V. Salomonson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.V. Salomonson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, Salt Lake, MD, USA","University of Utah; Salt Lake City; UT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah; Salt Lake City; UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051582050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":95.3028,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99762091,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"803","last_page":"814"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.7777698040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7622820138931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.657366156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nadir","display_name":"Nadir","score":0.6463736891746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6053569316864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.5999178290367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-bands","display_name":"Spectral bands","score":0.579990804195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.5211972594261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-body-radiation","display_name":"Black-body radiation","score":0.45765435695648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4371853768825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36663028597831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.3366941213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3064548969268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.273734986782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1269228160381317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.08122879266738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.07562956213951111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.7777698040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7622820138931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.657366156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88575799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145825","display_name":"Nadir","level":3,"score":0.6463736891746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6053569316864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.5999178290367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114700698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882278","display_name":"Spectral bands","level":2,"score":0.579990804195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.5211972594261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157909335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900097","display_name":"Black-body radiation","level":3,"score":0.45765435695648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4371853768825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36663028597831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.3366941213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3064548969268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.273734986782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1269228160381317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.08122879266738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.07562956213951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2008.2005109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.2005109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20110006430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20110006430","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20110006430/downloads/20110006430.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing; Volume 47; No. 3; 803"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20110006430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20110006430","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20110006430/downloads/20110006430.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing; Volume 47; No. 3; 803"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097133196.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097133196.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613795631","https://openalex.org/W1663068447","https://openalex.org/W1965291894","https://openalex.org/W1969445049","https://openalex.org/W1981101445","https://openalex.org/W1984981544","https://openalex.org/W1999584239","https://openalex.org/W2003324716","https://openalex.org/W2013183876","https://openalex.org/W2028060653","https://openalex.org/W2034309458","https://openalex.org/W2042090791","https://openalex.org/W2048973590","https://openalex.org/W2054075047","https://openalex.org/W2060380661","https://openalex.org/W2064539211","https://openalex.org/W2075573792","https://openalex.org/W2079488884","https://openalex.org/W2086819316","https://openalex.org/W2098215629","https://openalex.org/W2103293707","https://openalex.org/W2109811090","https://openalex.org/W2113498661","https://openalex.org/W2119513445","https://openalex.org/W2121505250","https://openalex.org/W2140379512","https://openalex.org/W2141526687","https://openalex.org/W2141857671","https://openalex.org/W2150658831","https://openalex.org/W2150730809","https://openalex.org/W2153559972","https://openalex.org/W2169297506","https://openalex.org/W2299618517","https://openalex.org/W2734156130","https://openalex.org/W3009311728","https://openalex.org/W3143490119","https://openalex.org/W4249478621","https://openalex.org/W6637143918","https://openalex.org/W6670461136","https://openalex.org/W6672524393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968901811","https://openalex.org/W2087241461","https://openalex.org/W1609312116","https://openalex.org/W2098219828","https://openalex.org/W2360114125","https://openalex.org/W2028054326","https://openalex.org/W2023226251","https://openalex.org/W3100717430","https://openalex.org/W2147723852","https://openalex.org/W2003550109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"NASA's":[1],"Earth":[2,32],"Observing":[3],"System":[4],"Aqua":[5,121,171,243],"Moderate":[6],"Resolution":[7],"Imaging":[8],"Spectroradiometer":[9],"(MODIS)":[10],"has":[11,50,183,246],"continued":[12],"to":[13,37,79,200],"operate":[14],"with":[15,74,107,160,187],"satisfactory":[16],"performance":[17,128,245],"since":[18],"its":[19,25,108,130,174],"launch":[20],"in":[21,146,164,227],"May":[22],"2002,":[23],"exceeding":[24],"nominal":[26],"six-year":[27,131],"design":[28],"lifetime.":[29],"Its":[30],"continuous":[31],"observations":[33,66],"have":[34,178,230],"been":[35,231,247],"used":[36],"generate":[38],"many":[39],"science":[40],"data":[41],"products":[42],"for":[43],"studies":[44],"of":[45,84,134,191,251],"the":[46,241],"Earth's":[47],"system.":[48],"MODIS":[49,85,99,122,172],"36":[51],"spectral":[52,75],"bands:":[53],"20":[54],"reflective":[55],"solar":[56],"bands":[57,62],"and":[58,90,95,127,144,173,211],"16":[59],"thermal":[60,136],"emissive":[61],"(TEBs).":[63],"All":[64],"TEB":[65,86,100,123,197,228,244],"are":[67],"made":[68,159],"at":[69],"1-km":[70],"nadir":[71],"spatial":[72],"resolution":[73],"wavelengths":[76],"from":[77],"3.7":[78],"14.4":[80],"mum.":[81],"Primary":[82],"applications":[83],"include":[87],"surface,":[88],"cloud,":[89],"atmospheric":[91],"temperatures,":[92],"water":[93],"vapor,":[94],"cloud":[96],"top":[97],"altitude.":[98],"on-orbit":[101,124,225],"calibration":[102,109,212],"uses":[103],"a":[104,215],"quadratic":[105],"algorithm":[106],"coefficients":[110],"derived":[111],"using":[112],"an":[113,236],"onboard":[114],"blackbody":[115],"(BB).":[116],"This":[117],"paper":[118],"will":[119,152,156],"present":[120],"calibration,":[125],"characterization,":[126],"over":[129],"mission.":[132],"Examples":[133],"instrument":[135],"behavior,":[137],"BB":[138,181],"temperature":[139,182],"stability,":[140,143],"detector":[141],"short-term":[142,209],"changes":[145,226],"long-term":[147],"response":[148],"(or":[149],"system":[150],"gain)":[151],"be":[153,158],"presented.":[154],"Comparisons":[155],"also":[157],"Terra":[161,252],"MODIS,":[162],"launched":[163],"December":[165],"1999.":[166],"On-orbit":[167],"results":[168],"show":[169],"that":[170,250],"focal":[175],"plane":[176],"temperatures":[177],"behaved":[179],"normally.":[180],"remained":[184],"extremely":[185],"stable":[186],"typical":[188],"scan-to-scan":[189],"variations":[190],"less":[192,232],"than":[193,233,249],"plusmn0.15":[194],"mK.":[195],"Most":[196],"detectors":[198],"continue":[199],"exceed":[201],"their":[202],"specified":[203],"signal-to-noise":[204],"ratio":[205],"requirements,":[206],"exhibiting":[207],"excellent":[208],"stability":[210],"accuracy.":[213],"Excluding":[214],"few":[216],"noisy":[217],"detectors,":[218],"either":[219],"identified":[220],"prelaunch":[221],"or":[222],"occurring":[223],"postlaunch,":[224],"responses":[229],"0.5%":[234],"on":[235],"annual":[237],"basis.":[238],"By":[239],"comparison,":[240],"overall":[242],"better":[248],"MODIS.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}