{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152892366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.2003248","title":"A Satellite Approach to Estimate Land\u2013Atmosphere $\\hbox{CO}_{2}$ Exchange for Boreal and Arctic Biomes Using MODIS and AMSR-E","display_name":"A Satellite Approach to Estimate Land\u2013Atmosphere $\\hbox{CO}_{2}$ Exchange for Boreal and Arctic Biomes Using MODIS and AMSR-E","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152892366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.2003248","mag":"2152892366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2008.2003248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.2003248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012801147","display_name":"John S. Kimball","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John S. Kimball","raw_affiliation_strings":["Div. of Biol. Sci., Univ. of Montana (UM), Poison, MT","Flathead Lake Biological Station, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Polson, MT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Biol. Sci., Univ. of Montana (UM), Poison, MT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flathead Lake Biological Station, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Polson, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085650840","display_name":"L. A. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-082X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas A. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Div. of Biol. Sci., Univ. of Montana (UM), Poison, MT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Biol. Sci., Univ. of Montana (UM), Poison, MT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045144626","display_name":"Ke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-9372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Div. of Biol. Sci., Univ. of Montana (UM), Poison, MT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Biol. Sci., Univ. of Montana (UM), Poison, MT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067481104","display_name":"Faith Ann Heinsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faith Ann Heinsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, Univ. of Montana, Missoula, MT","Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, Univ. of Montana, Missoula, MT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009141734","display_name":"K. C. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-6576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle C. McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water & Carbon Cycles Group, California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA","Water and Carbon Cycles Group, Science Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water & Carbon Cycles Group, California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water and Carbon Cycles Group, Science Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087838453","display_name":"Walter C. Oechel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walt C. Oechel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Change Res. Group, San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA","Global Change Research Group, Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Change Res. Group, San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Change Research Group, Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012801147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82345251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"569","last_page":"587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tundra","display_name":"Tundra","score":0.7140913009643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biome","display_name":"Biome","score":0.6586158275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-respiration","display_name":"Ecosystem respiration","score":0.6417609453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.5456018447875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4853476583957672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiga","display_name":"Taiga","score":0.4767528474330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-cycle","display_name":"Carbon cycle","score":0.47484925389289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.46082958579063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4554462432861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-respiration","display_name":"Soil respiration","score":0.42058518528938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3559539318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34566396474838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3371118903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.3117758631706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.3096786141395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.26853081583976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22923412919044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.2058321237564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.1442294418811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.14397281408309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13477370142936707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125069764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262","display_name":"Tundra","level":3,"score":0.7140913009643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89920630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101998","display_name":"Biome","level":3,"score":0.6586158275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780207091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333883","display_name":"Ecosystem respiration","level":4,"score":0.6417609453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.5456018447875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4853476583957672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87621631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564","display_name":"Taiga","level":2,"score":0.4767528474330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.47484925389289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.46082958579063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4554462432861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154414509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889453","display_name":"Soil respiration","level":3,"score":0.42058518528938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3559539318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34566396474838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3371118903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.3117758631706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3096786141395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26853081583976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22923412919044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2058321237564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.1442294418811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.14397281408309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13477370142936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2008.2003248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2008.2003248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:ntsg_pubs-1197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/ntsg_pubs/198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190281854","https://openalex.org/W849753487","https://openalex.org/W1272091380","https://openalex.org/W1669242417","https://openalex.org/W1965605290","https://openalex.org/W1966290077","https://openalex.org/W1972392924","https://openalex.org/W1976661741","https://openalex.org/W1994833711","https://openalex.org/W1995183550","https://openalex.org/W1999160200","https://openalex.org/W2000562367","https://openalex.org/W2001122793","https://openalex.org/W2008225934","https://openalex.org/W2009911816","https://openalex.org/W2010053656","https://openalex.org/W2010297094","https://openalex.org/W2010951708","https://openalex.org/W2017249994","https://openalex.org/W2028656743","https://openalex.org/W2044238703","https://openalex.org/W2045276778","https://openalex.org/W2046865483","https://openalex.org/W2051118986","https://openalex.org/W2051662511","https://openalex.org/W2052228098","https://openalex.org/W2057433825","https://openalex.org/W2065582616","https://openalex.org/W2075965791","https://openalex.org/W2080352380","https://openalex.org/W2081425869","https://openalex.org/W2086315738","https://openalex.org/W2089940084","https://openalex.org/W2099808536","https://openalex.org/W2100250663","https://openalex.org/W2100401723","https://openalex.org/W2100623651","https://openalex.org/W2105440553","https://openalex.org/W2107606962","https://openalex.org/W2108732658","https://openalex.org/W2108786151","https://openalex.org/W2109395112","https://openalex.org/W2110020340","https://openalex.org/W2111404674","https://openalex.org/W2111475588","https://openalex.org/W2113907164","https://openalex.org/W2114848721","https://openalex.org/W2114992792","https://openalex.org/W2115952782","https://openalex.org/W2118102799","https://openalex.org/W2118458650","https://openalex.org/W2120924194","https://openalex.org/W2121025662","https://openalex.org/W2123408133","https://openalex.org/W2124437404","https://openalex.org/W2125097339","https://openalex.org/W2125658376","https://openalex.org/W2126493480","https://openalex.org/W2126782381","https://openalex.org/W2127967130","https://openalex.org/W2129008910","https://openalex.org/W2129443646","https://openalex.org/W2129752041","https://openalex.org/W2132406085","https://openalex.org/W2134737956","https://openalex.org/W2135278698","https://openalex.org/W2137807472","https://openalex.org/W2146377630","https://openalex.org/W2147423506","https://openalex.org/W2150897594","https://openalex.org/W2153243519","https://openalex.org/W2154629173","https://openalex.org/W2155879257","https://openalex.org/W2156383315","https://openalex.org/W2156748700","https://openalex.org/W2158584987","https://openalex.org/W2159200140","https://openalex.org/W2161134866","https://openalex.org/W2161422690","https://openalex.org/W2162066644","https://openalex.org/W2162148354","https://openalex.org/W2164107214","https://openalex.org/W2166697679","https://openalex.org/W2167891208","https://openalex.org/W2168872978","https://openalex.org/W2169166810","https://openalex.org/W2169378844","https://openalex.org/W2170186821","https://openalex.org/W2171213114","https://openalex.org/W2171609164","https://openalex.org/W2180426220","https://openalex.org/W2328430322","https://openalex.org/W2338049369","https://openalex.org/W2416898180","https://openalex.org/W4206438941","https://openalex.org/W4292997226","https://openalex.org/W6684890961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792975264","https://openalex.org/W2316804219","https://openalex.org/W2552109741","https://openalex.org/W4386028822","https://openalex.org/W2886309861","https://openalex.org/W2602590123","https://openalex.org/W1982741940","https://openalex.org/W1980813282","https://openalex.org/W2355272147","https://openalex.org/W4200196146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<para":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[2],"Northern":[3],"ecosystems":[4],"are":[5],"a":[6,35,123,235],"major":[7],"sink":[8],"for":[9,61,176,201,229,259],"atmospheric":[10],"<formula":[11,96,142,166,180,230,245,255],"formulatype=\"inline\"><tex":[12,68,97,143,167,181,231,246,256],"Notation=\"TeX\">$\\hbox{CO}_{2}$</tex>":[13],"</formula>":[14,185,233,248],"and":[15,55,76,84,114,131,147,158,164,186,204,222,252,262],"contain":[16],"much":[17],"of":[18,110,127,194,239,254],"the":[19,49,56,111,195,225,282,290],"world's":[20],"soil":[21,93,219],"organic":[22],"carbon":[23,38,79,137],"(SOC)":[24],"that":[25,224,270],"is":[26,249],"potentially":[27],"reactive":[28],"to":[29,64,92,209],"near-term":[30],"climate":[31],"change.":[32],"We":[33],"introduce":[34],"simple":[36],"terrestrial":[37],"flux":[39,145,272],"(TCF)":[40],"model":[41,118,149,156,206],"driven":[42],"by":[43],"satellite":[44],"remote":[45,291],"sensing":[46,292],"inputs":[47],"from":[48,87,106,140],"Moderate":[50],"Resolution":[51],"Imaging":[52],"Spectroradiometer":[53],"(MODIS)":[54],"Advanced":[57],"Microwave":[58],"Scanning":[59],"Radiometer":[60],"EOS":[62],"(AMSR-E)":[63],"estimate":[65],"surface":[66],"(<formula":[67],"Notation=\"TeX\">$\u226a":[69],"10$</tex></formula>-cm":[70],"depth)":[71],"SOC":[72,213,227],"stocks,":[73],"daily":[74],"respiration,":[75],"net":[77],"ecosystem":[78,178],"exchange":[80],"(NEE).":[81],"Soil":[82],"temperature":[83],"moisture":[85],"information":[86,105],"AMSR-E":[88],"provide":[89],"environmental":[90],"constraints":[91],"heterotrophic":[94],"respiration":[95,179],"Notation=\"TeX\">$(R_{h})$":[98],"</tex></formula>,":[99],"while":[100,188,244],"gross":[101],"primary":[102],"production":[103],"(GPP)":[104],"MODIS":[107],"provides":[108],"estimates":[109,157,273],"total":[112],"photosynthesis":[113],"autotrophic":[115],"respiration.":[116],"The":[117],"results":[119],"were":[120,161,192,199],"evaluated":[121],"across":[122],"North":[124],"American":[125],"network":[126],"boreal":[128],"forest,":[129],"grassland,":[130],"tundra":[132],"monitoring":[133],"sites":[134],"using":[135],"alternative":[136],"measures":[138],"derived":[139,276],"tower":[141,159,210],"Notation=\"TeX\">$\\hbox{CO}_{2}$</tex></formula>":[144],"measurements":[146],"BIOME-BGC":[148,205],"simulations.":[150],"Root-mean-square-error":[151],"(rmse)":[152],"differences":[153,191],"between":[154],"TCF":[155,203],"observations":[160],"1.2,":[162],"0.7,":[163],"1.2":[165],"Notation=\"TeX\">$\\hbox{g}":[168],"\\cdot":[169,171,173],"\\hbox{C}":[170],"\\hbox{m}^{-2}":[172],"\\hbox{day}^{-1}$":[174],"</tex></formula>":[175],"GPP,":[177],"Notation=\"TeX\">$({\\rm":[182],"R}_{\\rm":[183],"tot})$</tex>":[184],"NEE,":[187],"mean":[189,236],"residual":[190],"43%":[193,251],"rmse.":[196],"Similar":[197],"accuracies":[198],"observed":[200],"both":[202],"simulations":[207],"relative":[208],"results.":[211],"TCF-model-derived":[212],"was":[214],"in":[215,289],"general":[216],"agreement":[217],"with":[218],"inventory":[220],"data":[221],"indicates":[223],"dominant":[226],"source":[228],"Notation=\"TeX\">$R_{h}$</tex>":[232,247],"has":[234],"residence":[237],"time":[238],"less":[240],"than":[241],"five":[242],"years,":[243],"approximately":[250],"55%":[253],"Notation=\"TeX\">$R_{\\rm":[257],"tot}$</tex></formula>":[258],"respective":[260],"summer":[261],"annual":[263],"fluxes.":[264],"An":[265],"error":[266,287],"sensitivity":[267],"analysis":[268],"determined":[269],"meaningful":[271],"could":[274],"be":[275],"under":[277],"prevailing":[278],"climatic":[279],"conditions":[280],"at":[281],"study":[283],"locations,":[284],"given":[285],"documented":[286],"levels":[288],"inputs.":[293],"</para>":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}