{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160178804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2026.3689168","title":"Toward Sustainability-Aware Edge Computing Systems: A Heterogeneous MADRL Approach","display_name":"Toward Sustainability-Aware Edge Computing Systems: A Heterogeneous MADRL Approach","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160178804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2026.3689168"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2026.3689168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2026.3689168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068608494","display_name":"Y Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-0586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135233678","display_name":"Tarik Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081133263","display_name":"Qize Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qize Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030953434","display_name":"Ignacio Lacalle \u00dabeda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317635190","display_name":"Valve (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020esap58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317635190"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Lacalle \u00dabeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Department, Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, València, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-4050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Department, Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, València, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317635190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078617298","display_name":"Tarik Zakaria Benmerar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-2140"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Zakaria Benmerar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICTFICIAL Oy, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-2140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICTFICIAL Oy, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46688792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"2834","last_page":"2848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.5656999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.5656999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.17479999363422394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.0746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.2556999921798706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5453000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.24490000307559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2433999925851822}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2026.3689168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2026.3689168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4719635248184204,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T06:09:20.037420","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}