{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411446295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2025.3581390","title":"Full-Space UAV Trajectory Design for STAR-RIS-Assisted Secure Ground\u2013Air Communications","display_name":"Full-Space UAV Trajectory Design for STAR-RIS-Assisted Secure Ground\u2013Air Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411446295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2025.3581390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2025.3581390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2025.3581390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050009059","display_name":"Xiangyun Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-214X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyun Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036636413","display_name":"Xuanli Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-0367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanli Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050009059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18562657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"376","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.5603612065315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.5504332184791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.5376241207122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.509589672088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-station","display_name":"Ground station","score":0.4939773678779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4473438262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3353612422943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2761722803115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2534836530685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.18956121802330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.12043586373329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics","display_name":"Astrophysics","score":0.0867580771446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07144644856452942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.5603612065315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.5504332184791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5376241207122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.509589672088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989135121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349167","display_name":"Ground station","level":3,"score":0.4939773678779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4473438262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3353612422943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2761722803115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2534836530685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.18956121802330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.12043586373329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0867580771446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07144644856452942}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2025.3581390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2025.3581390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4008410620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6354189202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132901562","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2131164410","https://openalex.org/W2914122115","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3008705472","https://openalex.org/W3020299919","https://openalex.org/W3027118737","https://openalex.org/W3040433108","https://openalex.org/W3046207563","https://openalex.org/W3089006580","https://openalex.org/W3103241526","https://openalex.org/W3157217691","https://openalex.org/W3165173280","https://openalex.org/W3172065601","https://openalex.org/W3194660132","https://openalex.org/W3210073225","https://openalex.org/W3212967138","https://openalex.org/W3214686513","https://openalex.org/W3217804057","https://openalex.org/W4206658479","https://openalex.org/W4213389700","https://openalex.org/W4220697450","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4281940254","https://openalex.org/W4287887619","https://openalex.org/W4289656497","https://openalex.org/W4293704580","https://openalex.org/W4294811202","https://openalex.org/W4295832185","https://openalex.org/W4310557589","https://openalex.org/W4313059900","https://openalex.org/W4313547920","https://openalex.org/W4323896627","https://openalex.org/W4361758198","https://openalex.org/W4362690241","https://openalex.org/W4377971356","https://openalex.org/W4385696627","https://openalex.org/W4388579664","https://openalex.org/W4390044023","https://openalex.org/W4390357168","https://openalex.org/W4390422211","https://openalex.org/W4400072677","https://openalex.org/W4401806666","https://openalex.org/W4402509689","https://openalex.org/W4405974928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323768008","https://openalex.org/W1941703695","https://openalex.org/W3131574667","https://openalex.org/W4360995134","https://openalex.org/W4248382324","https://openalex.org/W3023605104","https://openalex.org/W2039473718","https://openalex.org/W2387529410","https://openalex.org/W2383578611","https://openalex.org/W2987583674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,94],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,96,114,144],"study":[4],"simultaneous":[5],"transmitting":[6],"and":[7,140,172,185,208],"reflecting":[8],"reconfigurable":[9],"intelligent":[10],"surface":[11],"(STAR-RIS)-assisted":[12],"secure":[13,41,123],"ground-air":[14],"communications.":[15],"Ground":[16],"nodes":[17,75],"upload":[18],"data":[19],"to":[20,62,78,89,153,179],"an":[21],"unmanned":[22],"aerial":[23],"vehicle":[24],"(UAV)":[25],"with":[26,84],"the":[27,54,64,70,85,90,102,105,111,116,127,146,154,157,181,188,198,202,206,210],"assistance":[28],"of":[29,51,57,66,73,101,121,130,137,205,215],"a":[30,40,47,58,98,122,131],"STAR-RIS,":[31],"while":[32,125],"facing":[33],"eavesdropping":[34,148],"threats":[35],"targeting":[36],"confidential":[37],"information":[38],"from":[39],"node.":[42],"Planning":[43],"UAV":[44,67,141,207],"trajectories":[45],"in":[46,213],"full":[48],"space":[49],"instead":[50],"only":[52],"on":[53,110],"single":[55],"side":[56],"STAR-RIS":[59,138],"is":[60,76,164],"helpful":[61],"make":[63],"most":[65],"flexibility.":[68],"However,":[69],"transmission":[71],"rates":[72],"ground":[74],"hard":[77],"express":[79],"because":[80],"cascaded":[81,107],"channels":[82],"vary":[83],"UAV\u2019s":[86],"location":[87],"relative":[88],"STAR-RIS.":[91],"To":[92],"address":[93],"issue,":[95],"propose":[97],"unified":[99],"expression":[100],"rate":[103,119,128],"incorporating":[104],"UAV-location-dependent":[106],"channels.":[108],"Based":[109],"proposed":[112,199],"expression,":[113],"maximize":[115],"average":[117],"secrecy":[118],"(ASR)":[120],"node":[124,133],"ensuring":[126],"requirements":[129],"regular":[132],"via":[134],"robust":[135],"optimization":[136],"coefficients":[139],"trajectory.":[142],"Specifically,":[143],"consider":[145],"imperfect":[147],"channel":[149],"state":[150],"information.":[151],"Due":[152],"non-convex":[155,182],"structure,":[156],"original":[158],"mixed":[159],"integer":[160],"nonlinear":[161],"programming":[162],"problem":[163],"decomposed":[165],"into":[166],"two":[167,189],"subproblems.":[168],"Semidefinite":[169],"relaxation,":[170],"S-Procedure,":[171],"successive":[173],"convex":[174],"approximation":[175],"techniques":[176],"are":[177,191],"used":[178],"tackle":[180],"objective":[183],"function":[184],"constraints.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"subproblems":[190],"solved":[192],"iteratively.":[193],"Numerical":[194],"simulations":[195],"reveal":[196],"that":[197],"scheme":[200],"achieves":[201],"full-space":[203],"flight":[204],"outperforms":[209],"benchmark":[211],"schemes":[212],"terms":[214],"ASR.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}