{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399205865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3407980","title":"CPNN Algorithm for Adaptive Beamforming","display_name":"CPNN Algorithm for Adaptive Beamforming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399205865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3407980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2024.3407980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3407980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075705249","display_name":"Fulai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-2750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fulai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of GNSS Anti-Jamming Technology and the Hebei Key Laboratory of Marine Perception Network and Data Processing, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","Lab of GNSS Anti-jamming Technology, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-2750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of GNSS Anti-Jamming Technology and the Hebei Key Laboratory of Marine Perception Network and Data Processing, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of GNSS Anti-jamming Technology, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101910518","display_name":"Xue\u2010Fei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-9134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050069619","display_name":"Zhibo Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-2223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibo Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-2223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083211524","display_name":"Ruiyan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-9170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of GNSS Anti-Jamming Technology and the Hebei Key Laboratory of Marine Perception Network and Data Processing, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","Lab of GNSS Anti-jamming Technology, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-9170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of GNSS Anti-Jamming Technology and the Hebei Key Laboratory of Marine Perception Network and Data Processing, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of GNSS Anti-jamming Technology, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102938222","display_name":"Yufeng Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-3183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800372957","display_name":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0098hst83","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Spectrum Cognition and Control, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 54th Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Spectrum Cognition and Control, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 54th Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077153420","display_name":"Xiuquan Dou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800372957","display_name":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0098hst83","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuquan Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Spectrum Cognition and Control, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 54th Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Spectrum Cognition and Control, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 54th Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023829044","display_name":"Aiyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-8848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-8848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030628455","display_name":"Guozhu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111381250","display_name":"Hebei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eymdx19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111381250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099373","display_name":"Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/015ycqv20","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099373"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guozhu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111381250","https://openalex.org/I4210099373"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075705249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52323502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1521","last_page":"1529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-beamformer","display_name":"Adaptive beamformer","score":0.5622060894966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5503293871879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.529015064239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.4625093340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13567769527435303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33378366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680719","display_name":"Adaptive beamformer","level":3,"score":0.5622060894966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5503293871879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.529015064239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.4625093340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13567769527435303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2024.3407980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3407980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6341978965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2020501007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6407057260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971846076","https://openalex.org/W2008243462","https://openalex.org/W2057077708","https://openalex.org/W2066218102","https://openalex.org/W2103483656","https://openalex.org/W2132279897","https://openalex.org/W2150398806","https://openalex.org/W2287318816","https://openalex.org/W2346498921","https://openalex.org/W2468956930","https://openalex.org/W2636483419","https://openalex.org/W2797097527","https://openalex.org/W2809115160","https://openalex.org/W2938077033","https://openalex.org/W2990891283","https://openalex.org/W3025557791","https://openalex.org/W3036771670","https://openalex.org/W3136683512","https://openalex.org/W3181351868","https://openalex.org/W3186861188","https://openalex.org/W4226025603","https://openalex.org/W4312370744","https://openalex.org/W4312680196","https://openalex.org/W4386065312","https://openalex.org/W6685537299","https://openalex.org/W6738884980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W2009075871","https://openalex.org/W2132841313","https://openalex.org/W2105408150","https://openalex.org/W1976800395","https://openalex.org/W2606661315","https://openalex.org/W2548445082","https://openalex.org/W636053046","https://openalex.org/W2072054645","https://openalex.org/W2167062574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"effective":[4],"adaptive":[5],"beamforming":[6,26,112],"method":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9],"a":[10,32,43,50],"complex-valued":[11,60,72,80,122],"processing":[12],"neural":[13,36],"network":[14],"(CPNN),":[15],"named":[16],"as":[17,31,148],"CPNN":[18,41,108],"algorithm.":[19],"In":[20,39],"the":[21,24,40,66,71,76,79,85,89,94,101,106,117,121,128,131,144,149,171,178,181,189,192],"proposed":[22,107],"method,":[23],"optimal":[25],"problem":[27,34],"can":[28,166],"be":[29],"formulated":[30],"regression":[33],"of":[35,93,120,130,143,152,180,191],"networks":[37],"(NNs).":[38],"structure,":[42],"new":[44,51],"real-imaginary":[45],"merging":[46,53],"(RIM)":[47],"layer":[48,55],"and":[49,68,91,163],"imaginary-real":[52],"(IRM)":[54],"are":[56],"constructed":[57],"to":[58],"process":[59],"data":[61,73,123],"with":[62,100],"other":[63],"layers.":[64],"Via":[65],"RIM":[67],"IRM":[69],"layers,":[70],"computation":[74],"in":[75,104],"neurons":[77],"follows":[78],"multiplication":[81],"rule,":[82],"which":[83,126,154],"makes":[84,127],"mathematical":[86],"relationship":[87],"between":[88],"input":[90],"output":[92,129],"NN-based":[95,132],"beamformer":[96,133],"more":[97,134],"reasonable.":[98],"Compared":[99],"previous":[102],"works":[103],"NNs,":[105],"approach":[109],"provides":[110],"better":[111],"performance,":[113],"for":[114],"example,":[115],"1)":[116],"phase":[118],"information":[119,142],"is":[124,184],"maintained,":[125],"accurate;":[135],"2)":[136],"it":[137,165],"does":[138],"not":[139,167],"require":[140],"prior":[141],"desired":[145,150,182],"signal,":[146],"such":[147],"direction":[151],"arrival,":[153],"will":[155],"avoid":[156],"errors":[157],"caused":[158],"by":[159],"signal":[160,183],"parameters":[161],"estimation;":[162],"3)":[164],"only":[168],"effectively":[169],"suppress":[170],"interference":[172],"signals":[173],"but":[174],"also":[175],"ensure":[176],"that":[177],"response":[179],"distortionless.":[185],"Simulation":[186],"results":[187],"demonstrate":[188],"efficiency":[190],"presented":[193],"approach.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}