{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396599385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3396162","title":"Green and Safe 6G Wireless Networks: A Hybrid Approach","display_name":"Green and Safe 6G Wireless Networks: A Hybrid Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396599385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3396162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2024.3396162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3396162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.17512","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040564724","display_name":"Haneet Kour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-6845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142231","display_name":"Central University of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/03nw1rg94","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142231"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haneet Kour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Central University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India","Central University (CU), J and K, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-6845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Central University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central University (CU), J and K, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005670630","display_name":"Rakesh Kumar Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-4753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39244652","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram","ror":"https://ror.org/023c9pb11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39244652"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Kumar Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIITDM Jabalpur, SMVD University Katra, Katra, India","IIIDM Jabalpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-4753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIITDM Jabalpur, SMVD University Katra, Katra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055","https://openalex.org/I207223250","https://openalex.org/I39244652"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIDM Jabalpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010342319","display_name":"Sanjeev Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175970653","display_name":"Central University of Jharkhand","ror":"https://ror.org/04y763m95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175970653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142231","display_name":"Central University of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/03nw1rg94","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142231"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Central University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India","CU J and K, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-0522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Central University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CU J and K, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175970653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3712,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5731297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1729","last_page":"1741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9478999972343445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4859715700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.47824326157569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4606601595878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28298330307006836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4859715700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.47824326157569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4606601595878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28298330307006836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2024.3396162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3396162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.17512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17512","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.17512","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.17512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17512","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.17512","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320722","display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwrns71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396599385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396599385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533619695","https://openalex.org/W1978488230","https://openalex.org/W2029468290","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2533311551","https://openalex.org/W2619151842","https://openalex.org/W2784277076","https://openalex.org/W2900187546","https://openalex.org/W2942447024","https://openalex.org/W2963417810","https://openalex.org/W2964106735","https://openalex.org/W3000699369","https://openalex.org/W3021070040","https://openalex.org/W3082023317","https://openalex.org/W4245531663","https://openalex.org/W4387917922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2908230797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,18,39,46,55,68,72,77,125,130,214,219,223,230,239,243,253],"wireless":[2],"Internet":[3,47],"access":[4],"being":[5],"increasingly":[6],"popular":[7],"with":[8,34,107,109,122,252],"services":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11,118,236],"HD":[12],"video":[13],"streaming":[14],"and":[15,57,74,80,94,128,136,153,168,173,181,200,205,247],"so":[16],"on,":[17],"demand":[19,31,127],"for":[20,99,141,150,162],"high":[21,187],"data":[22],"consuming":[23],"applications":[24],"is":[25,32,43,49,63,116,171,250],"also":[26,75,217],"rising.":[27],"This":[28,147],"increment":[29],"in":[30,38,59,71,145,155,208,226],"coupled":[33],"a":[35,64,87,142],"proportional":[36],"rise":[37],"power":[40,111,121,202],"consumption.":[41,61,112],"It":[42,216],"required":[44,131],"that":[45,53,102],"traffic":[48],"offloaded":[50],"to":[51,66,124,213],"technologies":[52],"serve":[54],"users":[56],"contribute":[58],"energy":[60,188],"There":[62],"need":[65],"decrease":[67],"carbon":[69],"footprint":[70],"atmosphere":[73],"make":[76],"network":[78,115,245],"safe":[79],"reliable.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"article":[84],"we":[85],"propose":[86],"hybrid":[88,114],"system":[89],"of":[90,133,138,190,222],"RF":[91,163],"(Radio":[92],"Frequency)":[93],"VLC":[95,170],"(Visible":[96],"Light":[97],"Communication)":[98],"indoor":[100],"communication":[101,105],"can":[103],"provide":[104],"along":[106],"illumination":[108],"least":[110],"The":[113,184],"viable":[117],"it":[119],"utilizes":[120],"respect":[123],"user":[126],"maintains":[129],"Quality":[132,137],"Service":[134],"(QoS)":[135],"Experience":[139],"(QoE)":[140],"particular":[143],"application":[144],"use.":[146],"scheme":[148],"aims":[149],"Green":[151],"Communication":[152],"reduction":[154],"Electromagnetic":[156],"(EM)":[157],"Radiation.":[158],"A":[159],"comparative":[160],"analysis":[161],"communication,":[164],"Hybrid":[165],"(RF+":[166],"VLC)":[167],"pure":[169],"made":[172],"simulations":[174],"are":[175],"carried":[176],"out":[177],"using":[178],"Python,":[179],"Scilab":[180],"MathWorks":[182],"tool.":[183],"proposal":[185],"achieves":[186],"efficiency":[189],"about":[191],"37%,":[192],"low":[193],"Specific":[194],"Absorption":[195],"Rate":[196],"(SAR),":[197],"lower":[198],"incident":[199],"absorbed":[201],"density,":[203],"complexity":[204],"temperature":[206],"elevation":[207],"human":[209],"body":[210],"tissues":[211],"exposed":[212],"radiation.":[215],"enhances":[218],"battery":[220],"lifetime":[221,231],"mobile":[224],"device":[225],"use":[227],"by":[228,233],"increasing":[229],"approximately":[232],"7":[234],"hours":[235],"validated":[237],"from":[238],"obtained":[240],"results.":[241],"Thus":[242],"overall":[244],"reliability":[246],"safety":[248],"factor":[249],"enhanced":[251],"proposed":[254],"approach.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
