{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394585956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3385707","title":"LoRaWAN Network Planning","display_name":"LoRaWAN Network Planning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394585956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3385707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2024.3385707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3385707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018762569","display_name":"Biswajit Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-5485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biswajit Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIISE, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-5485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIISE, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072393948","display_name":"Chadi Assi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chadi Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIISE, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIISE, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032243366","display_name":"Georges Kaddoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-6624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Kaddoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-6624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018762569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70254794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1413","last_page":"1426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3868173062801361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35422277450561523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3868173062801361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35422277450561523}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2024.3385707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2024.3385707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:28646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/28646/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501707255","https://openalex.org/W2084327371","https://openalex.org/W2116913505","https://openalex.org/W2238723005","https://openalex.org/W2243299349","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2559445646","https://openalex.org/W2616905512","https://openalex.org/W2617209552","https://openalex.org/W2755638465","https://openalex.org/W2756782458","https://openalex.org/W2771152181","https://openalex.org/W2795262473","https://openalex.org/W2891926375","https://openalex.org/W2910677601","https://openalex.org/W2917180555","https://openalex.org/W2943535307","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2963545067","https://openalex.org/W2970931859","https://openalex.org/W2974573574","https://openalex.org/W3013307513","https://openalex.org/W3015265524","https://openalex.org/W3016483279","https://openalex.org/W3035780619","https://openalex.org/W3043328207","https://openalex.org/W3092444649","https://openalex.org/W3110124206","https://openalex.org/W3162533568","https://openalex.org/W4206425359","https://openalex.org/W4285275089","https://openalex.org/W4303685263","https://openalex.org/W4372311847","https://openalex.org/W4376455422","https://openalex.org/W4377224442","https://openalex.org/W6729059106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,62,78],"goal":[1],"of":[2,21,26,51,74,80,102,132],"this":[3,112,182],"research":[4,29],"is":[5],"to":[6,11,82,116,161,175,192],"offer":[7],"recommendations":[8],"on":[9],"how":[10,81,163],"deploy":[12],"a":[13,84,99,130,141,189],"network":[14,38,52,76,85,118,143,168,176],"more":[15],"effectively":[16],"by":[17,145],"making":[18],"better":[19],"use":[20],"LoRaWAN":[22],"features.":[23],"goals":[25],"the":[27,37,49,72,75,153,164,178],"existing":[28],"are":[30],"as":[31,45,47,105],"follows:":[32],"(i)":[33],"analyzing":[34],"or":[35,68,139],"improving":[36],"lifespan,":[39],"delay,":[40,107],"capacity,":[41],"and":[42,54,59,135],"interference":[43],"issues,":[44],"well":[46],"(ii)":[48],"creation":[50],"models":[53],"performance":[55,196],"comparisons":[56],"for":[57,71],"single-hop":[58],"multi-hop":[60],"routings.":[61],"authors":[63],"used":[64],"either":[65],"analytical,":[66],"simulation,":[67],"experimental":[69],"framework":[70,149,179],"evaluation":[73],"performance.":[77,169],"dilemma":[79],"pick/build":[83],"model":[86,144],"that":[87,126,150],"best":[88,151],"fits":[89],"those":[90],"requirements":[91],"arises":[92],"since":[93],"each":[94],"application":[95,133,154],"in":[96,181],"reality":[97],"has":[98],"different":[100],"set":[101],"requirements,":[103],"such":[104],"lifetime,":[106,177],"coverage,":[108],"connection,":[109],"etc.":[110],"In":[111],"research,":[113],"we":[114,171],"want":[115],"steer":[117],"designers":[119],"away":[120],"from":[121],"selecting":[122],"an":[123],"available":[124],"alternative":[125],"might":[127],"only":[128],"satisfy":[129],"portion":[131],"needs":[134],"toward":[136],"analyzing,":[137],"selecting,":[138],"building":[140],"suitable":[142],"utilizing":[146],"our":[147,173],"proposed":[148],"satisfies":[152],"requirements.":[155],"We":[156],"also":[157],"provide":[158],"simulation":[159],"data":[160],"show":[162],"options":[165],"can":[166,184],"alter":[167],"Although":[170],"limit":[172],"discussion":[174],"provided":[180],"paper":[183],"be":[185],"easily":[186],"extended":[187],"following":[188],"similar":[190],"methodology":[191],"incorporate":[193],"any":[194],"other":[195],"concerns.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}