{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387247737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3321195","title":"DRL-Based Energy-Efficient Baseband Function Deployments for Service-Oriented Open RAN","display_name":"DRL-Based Energy-Efficient Baseband Function Deployments for Service-Oriented Open RAN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387247737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3321195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3321195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3321195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/b3ea555a-81a5-42fc-a90e-d804cb4cd8ca","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032867183","display_name":"Haiyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-526X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-526X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083160482","display_name":"Amin Emami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3955-1516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Emami","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3955-1516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014256844","display_name":"K. D. R. Assis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-8810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126158947","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia","ror":"https://ror.org/03k3p7647","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["BR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karcius Day R. Assis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-8810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013375462","display_name":"Antonis Vafeas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonis Vafeas","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909099","display_name":"Ruizhi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-6299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-6299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024590871","display_name":"Reza Nejabati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-9369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Nejabati","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-9369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077858337","display_name":"Shuangyi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-2840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangyi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-2840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030580652","display_name":"Dimitra Simeonidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-544X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Simeonidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-544X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Smart Internet Lab, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Maths, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90080349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"224","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.7167226672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ran","display_name":"Ran","score":0.6391041278839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-ran","display_name":"C-RAN","score":0.6145986318588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.47088441252708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44969800114631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.428340345621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4270809590816498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4034406244754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24510478973388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.21407994627952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.06646531820297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.054882973432540894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.7167226672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160704184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031028","display_name":"Ran","level":2,"score":0.6391041278839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779765720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5005908","display_name":"C-RAN","level":5,"score":0.6145986318588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47088441252708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44969800114631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.428340345621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4270809590816498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4034406244754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24510478973388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.21407994627952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.06646531820297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.054882973432540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3321195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3321195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/b3ea555a-81a5-42fc-a90e-d804cb4cd8ca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/b3ea555a-81a5-42fc-a90e-d804cb4cd8ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, O, Emami, A, Assis, K, Vafeas, A, Yang, M, Nejabati, R, Yan, S & Simeonidou, D 2023, 'DRL-based Energy-Efficient Baseband Function Deployments for Service-Oriented Open RAN', IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, pp. 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2023.3321195","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/b3ea555a-81a5-42fc-a90e-d804cb4cd8ca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/b3ea555a-81a5-42fc-a90e-d804cb4cd8ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, O, Emami, A, Assis, K, Vafeas, A, Yang, M, Nejabati, R, Yan, S & Simeonidou, D 2023, 'DRL-based Energy-Efficient Baseband Function Deployments for Service-Oriented Open RAN', IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, pp. 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2023.3321195","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978583881","https://openalex.org/W2041008854","https://openalex.org/W2074668552","https://openalex.org/W2118382442","https://openalex.org/W2132075088","https://openalex.org/W2143853136","https://openalex.org/W2216573267","https://openalex.org/W2253087186","https://openalex.org/W2338861484","https://openalex.org/W2344783839","https://openalex.org/W2583709277","https://openalex.org/W2782900729","https://openalex.org/W2963809228","https://openalex.org/W2969580338","https://openalex.org/W2969848298","https://openalex.org/W2973167097","https://openalex.org/W2975238692","https://openalex.org/W3012871996","https://openalex.org/W3025372446","https://openalex.org/W3027678484","https://openalex.org/W3028002358","https://openalex.org/W3037103914","https://openalex.org/W3045958001","https://openalex.org/W3048303400","https://openalex.org/W3091752016","https://openalex.org/W3091784801","https://openalex.org/W3136375527","https://openalex.org/W3147316842","https://openalex.org/W3198200097","https://openalex.org/W3201082120","https://openalex.org/W4200492130","https://openalex.org/W4206727749","https://openalex.org/W4213137784","https://openalex.org/W4225769966","https://openalex.org/W4236812127","https://openalex.org/W4283214234","https://openalex.org/W4287887122","https://openalex.org/W4293567710","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W4312410281","https://openalex.org/W4317796310","https://openalex.org/W4364302295","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6684205842","https://openalex.org/W6738796088","https://openalex.org/W6760480421","https://openalex.org/W6774843559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885627391","https://openalex.org/W4205856738","https://openalex.org/W4324323655","https://openalex.org/W2922954044","https://openalex.org/W2791638519","https://openalex.org/W3037103914","https://openalex.org/W2436923341","https://openalex.org/W2238502947","https://openalex.org/W4327983820","https://openalex.org/W4313555347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0,189],"Radio":[1],"Access":[2],"Network":[3],"(Open":[4],"RAN)":[5],"has":[6,125],"gained":[7,82],"tremendous":[8],"attention":[9],"from":[10,83],"industry":[11],"and":[12,41,64,136,140,179],"academia":[13],"with":[14,33,121],"decentralized":[15],"baseband":[16],"functions":[17],"across":[18,38],"multiple":[19,134],"processing":[20],"units":[21],"located":[22],"at":[23],"different":[24,39],"places.":[25],"However,":[26],"the":[27,44,61,65,69,78,147,151,154,194,197],"ever-expanding":[28],"scope":[29],"of":[30,46,153,171,196],"RANs,":[31],"along":[32],"fluctuations":[34],"in":[35],"resource":[36,141],"utilization":[37],"locations":[40],"timeframes,":[42],"necessitates":[43],"implementation":[45],"robust":[47],"function":[48,117],"management":[49],"policies":[50],"to":[51,98,128,138,159,164,192],"minimize":[52,129],"network":[53,170],"energy":[54,67,80,130,161],"consumption.":[55],"Most":[56],"recently":[57],"developed":[58,127],"strategies":[59],"neglected":[60],"activation":[62,71],"time":[63],"required":[66],"for":[68],"server":[70,84],"process,":[72],"while":[73,132,156],"this":[74,108,185],"process":[75],"could":[76],"offset":[77],"potential":[79],"savings":[81,162],"hibernation.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86,184],"user":[87],"plane":[88],"functions,":[89],"which":[90],"can":[91],"be":[92],"deployed":[93],"on":[94],"edge":[95],"computing":[96],"servers":[97],"provide":[99],"low-latency":[100],"services,":[101],"have":[102],"not":[103],"been":[104,126],"sufficiently":[105],"considered.":[106],"In":[107,143,167],"paper,":[109],"a":[110,122,168,175],"multi-agent":[111],"deep":[112],"reinforcement":[113],"learning":[114],"(DRL)":[115],"based":[116],"deployment":[118],"algorithm,":[119],"coupled":[120],"heuristic":[123],"method,":[124],"consumption":[131],"fulfilling":[133],"requests":[135],"adhering":[137],"latency":[139],"constraints.":[142],"an":[144,188],"8-MEC":[145],"network,":[146],"DRL-based":[148],"solution":[149],"approaches":[150],"performance":[152],"benchmark":[155],"offering":[157],"up":[158],"51%":[160],"compared":[163],"existing":[165],"approaches.":[166],"larger":[169],"14-MEC,":[172],"it":[173],"maintains":[174],"38%":[176],"energy-saving":[177],"advantage":[178],"ensures":[180],"real-time":[181],"response":[182],"capabilities.":[183],"paper":[186],"prototypes":[187],"RAN":[190],"testbed":[191],"verify":[193],"feasibility":[195],"proposed":[198],"solution.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
