{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376464594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3275302","title":"Rate, Power, and Energy Efficiency Trade-Offs in Massive MIMO Systems With Carrier Aggregation","display_name":"Rate, Power, and Energy Efficiency Trade-Offs in Massive MIMO Systems With Carrier Aggregation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376464594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3275302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3275302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3275302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/10251/202999/4/Rate__Power__and_Energy_Efficiency_trade_offs_in_Massive_MIMO_Systems_with_Carrier_Aggregation.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050480768","display_name":"Alessio Zappone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-939X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Zappone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-939X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-1349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei France R&D, Paris, France","Institute for Telecommunications and Media Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-1349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei France R&D, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunications and Media Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045740906","display_name":"Antonio De Domenico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-4045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio De Domenico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Wireless Technology Lab, Huawei France, Boulogne-Billancourt, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-4045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Wireless Technology Lab, Huawei France, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048382270","display_name":"Nicola Piovesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-5248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Piovesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Wireless Technology Lab, Huawei France, Boulogne-Billancourt, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-5248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Wireless Technology Lab, Huawei France, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027211251","display_name":"Harvey Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harvey Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Wireless Technology Lab, Huawei France, Boulogne-Billancourt, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Wireless Technology Lab, Huawei France, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1614,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77681213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"1342","last_page":"1355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7132753729820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6744881868362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6002405285835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.5919773578643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5082056522369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5050631165504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4971919357776642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.47433724999427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35159236192703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3323923349380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1781347095966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.08562088012695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07064202427864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06330320239067078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7132753729820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6744881868362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6002405285835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.5919773578643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5082056522369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5050631165504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4971919357776642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.47433724999427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35159236192703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3323923349380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1781347095966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.08562088012695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07064202427864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06330320239067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3275302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3275302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/202999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/202999","pdf_url":"https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/10251/202999/4/Rate__Power__and_Energy_Efficiency_trade_offs_in_Massive_MIMO_Systems_with_Carrier_Aggregation.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400639","display_name":"RiuNet (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/202999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/202999","pdf_url":"https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/10251/202999/4/Rate__Power__and_Energy_Efficiency_trade_offs_in_Massive_MIMO_Systems_with_Carrier_Aggregation.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400639","display_name":"RiuNet (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376464594.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W838780744","https://openalex.org/W1938738734","https://openalex.org/W2031995947","https://openalex.org/W2147056723","https://openalex.org/W2165205918","https://openalex.org/W2167688066","https://openalex.org/W2323227907","https://openalex.org/W2343032706","https://openalex.org/W2393478743","https://openalex.org/W2481565790","https://openalex.org/W2509988246","https://openalex.org/W2516105250","https://openalex.org/W2517647619","https://openalex.org/W2524018645","https://openalex.org/W2589615107","https://openalex.org/W2738591571","https://openalex.org/W2790580869","https://openalex.org/W2804169210","https://openalex.org/W2897292355","https://openalex.org/W2920749665","https://openalex.org/W2963108822","https://openalex.org/W2963480448","https://openalex.org/W2965240580","https://openalex.org/W2990740560","https://openalex.org/W2995592958","https://openalex.org/W3015574897","https://openalex.org/W3034408430","https://openalex.org/W3091852078","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W3130941713","https://openalex.org/W3136928177","https://openalex.org/W4210748710","https://openalex.org/W4225725726","https://openalex.org/W4293229790","https://openalex.org/W4361867455","https://openalex.org/W6658307517","https://openalex.org/W6766314148","https://openalex.org/W6771068304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561058892","https://openalex.org/W2287071596","https://openalex.org/W2623668551","https://openalex.org/W4210343411","https://openalex.org/W2111805192","https://openalex.org/W1998033734","https://openalex.org/W3045561551","https://openalex.org/W2105703566","https://openalex.org/W4292461442","https://openalex.org/W2611631300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"considers":[2],"a":[3],"multi-cell,":[4],"multi-carrier":[5],"massive":[6],"MIMO":[7],"network":[8,97],"with":[9,55],"carrier":[10,69,88,110],"aggregation":[11,70,89],"capabilities,":[12],"and":[13,21,42,78,99,127],"tackles":[14],"both":[15,49],"the":[16,22,32,59,63,85,96,103,117,124,129],"rate":[17,23,98,125],"versus":[18,24],"power":[19,104],"consumption":[20,105],"energy":[25],"efficiency":[26],"(EE)":[27],"trade-offs,":[28],"by":[29],"jointly":[30],"optimizing":[31],"number":[33,118],"of":[34,62,87,94,119],"employed":[35],"carriers,":[36],"transmit":[37,43],"antennas,":[38,121],"base":[39],"station":[40],"density,":[41],"power.":[44],"Provably":[45],"convergent":[46],"algorithms":[47],"for":[48,58],"trade-off":[50],"problems":[51],"are":[52],"developed,":[53],"together":[54],"closed-form":[56],"results":[57,82],"individual":[60],"optimization":[61],"considered":[64],"resources,":[65],"taking":[66],"three":[67],"main":[68],"techniques":[71],"into":[72],"account,":[73],"namely":[74],"inter-carrier,":[75],"intra-carrier":[76,79],"contiguous,":[77],"non-contiguous.":[80],"Numerical":[81],"show":[83],"how":[84],"use":[86],"represents":[90],"an":[91],"effective":[92],"way":[93],"increasing":[95,128],"EE,":[100],"while":[101],"keeping":[102],"at":[106],"bay.":[107],"By":[108],"using":[109],"aggregation,":[111],"it":[112],"is":[113],"possible":[114],"to":[115],"reduce":[116],"deployed":[120],"without":[122],"sacrificing":[123],"performance":[126],"system":[130],"EE.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}